Catalogue of the papers and correspondenceof Muhammad Abdus Salam KBE FRS (1926-1996) Volume 5 Section K: Third World and development Section L: Science and the Arabic and Islamic world Section M: Pakistan Section N: Private correspondenceandinvitations Section O: References and recommendations by Lizzie Richmond, Paul Newman and Peter Harper NCUACScatalogue no. 99/4/01 Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 628 SECTION K THIRD WORLD AND DEVELOPMENT K.1-K.660 In ‘Diseases of the Rich and Diseases of the Poor' published in the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists XIX (4) 1963, Salam wrote of the divide between the rich nations of the North and the poor nations of the South and suggested that the key to achieving a greater degree of balancelay in scientific and technological development. Throughout his life Salam worked to heighten awareness of Third World problems and bring about science-related progress in developing countries. The foundation of the International Centre of Theoretical Physics, where Third World scientists could contribute to current research, was a major part of this work. (See Section D.) After 1979 Salam used the prestige and fame of his Nobel Prize to bring his ideas to the attention of wider and moreinfluential audiences. Many of Salam's arguments were published in a collection of his essays on various development topics entitled Ideals and Realities. (See Section E.) Salam also worked through a numberof international and United Nations organisations to create opportunities for regular scientific collaboration and interaction between Third World scientists and their northern counterparts. (See Sections G and H.) This section contains material relating to Salam's involvement with several bodies and institutions whose work was overwhelmingly developmental in character. Some, such as Food and Disarmament International and the International Commission on Peace and Food, are broad-ranging in their scope and activities while others are more closely connected to science and the scientific community. Salam's work as president of the Third World Academy of Sciences and founder of the Fund for Physics is also documentedin this section. K.1-K.8 FOOD AND DISARMAMENTINTERNATIONAL K.9-K.100 FUND FOR PHYSICS (IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES) K.101-K.119 INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON PEACE AND FOOD(ICPF) K.120-K.157. INTERNATIONAL FOUNDATION FOR SCIENCE (IFS) K.158 ‘SCIENTISTS FOR HUMAN DEVELOPMENT' K.159-K.280 SOUTH COMMISSION Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 629 Third World and development K.281-K.580 THIRD WORLD ACADEMY OF SCIENCES(TWAS) K.581, K.582 THIRD WORLD FORUM K.583-K.594 THIRD WORLD FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC STUDIES K.595-K.617 WORLD LABORATORY K.618-K.629 MISCELLANEOUS K.630-K.660 APPENDIX Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 630 Third World and development K.1-K.8 FOOD AND DISARMAMENTINTERNATIONAL 1981-1990 K.1-K.8 Correspondenceand papers. Principally circulars and background material sent to Salam for information. Eightfolders. K.9-K.100 FUND FOR PHYSICS(IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES) 1979-1993 In 1979 Salam suggested to the Government of Pakistan that a fund for Pakistani students wishing to study abroad be established. He offered to donate his $66000 Nobel Prize to the scheme on the condition that the governmentcontribute a further $1 million. When they failed to do so Salam decided to set up an independent fund for students in all developing countries instead. See also K.630-K.643. K.9-K.65 Correspondence and papers K.66-K.100 Accounts K.9-K.65 Correspondenceand papers 1979-1993 K.9-K.60 Correspondence and papers re the allocation of Fund for Physics grants consisting principally of requests for financial assistance from students based in Pakistan and other Third World countries, 1979-1993. K.9 K.10 K.11 See also K.66-K.100. 1979: 1980, 1981. 1982. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 631 Third World and development K.12 Kas K.14 K.15 1983. 1984. 1985. 1986. Ki16.K17 1987. Twofolders. K.18-K.22 1988. Five folders. K.23-K.30 1989. Eightfolders. K.31-K.38 1990. Eightfolders. K.39-K.47 1991. Nine folders. K.48-K.55 1992. Eightfolders. K.56-K.60 1993. Five folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 632 Third World and development K.61-K.65 Correspondencewith A. H. S. Haq of Durban, South Africa, 1987-1992. Five folders. K.66-K.100 Accounts 1980-1990 K.66-K.100 Papers and correspondence re the management and administration of Fund for Physics financial grants. K.66 K.67 See also K.9-K.65. 1980, 1981. 1983. K.68, K.69 1984. Twofolders. K.70, K.71 1985. Twofolders. K.72, K.73 1986. Twofolders. K.74-K.80 1987. Seven folders. K.81-K.86 1988. Six folders, Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 6338 Third World and development K.87-K.93 1989. Seven folders. K.94-K.100 1990. Seven folders. K.101-K.119 INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON PEACE AND FOOD(ICPF) 1988-1994 The International Commission on Peace and Food was founded to enhance global co-operation on food and environmental issues as a meansto foster and promote world peace and disarmament. Salam was a founder member and ICTP hosted the Commission's first meeting in October 1989. K.101-K.119 Correspondence and papers. Principally reports and conference material sent to Salam for information. K.101 K.102 1988. 1989. K.103, K.104 1990. Twofolders. K.105-K.107 1991. Three folders. K.108-K.112 1992. Five folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 634 Third World and development K.113-K.117 1993. Five folders. K.118, K.119 1994. Twofolders. K.120-K.157 INTERNATIONAL FOUNDATION FOR SCIENCE(IFS) 1969-1975, 1980-1983 The International Foundation for Science was established in 1972 to promote scientific research in developing countries. Its secretariat was located in Stockholm, Sweden. Salam served on the Continuing Committee and was Vice-Chairman of the IFS Working Group. K.120-K.157 Correspondenceand papers. Principally background material sent to Salam for information. Includes material re the establishment and constitution of IFS. K.120 1969: K.121-K.126 1970. Six folders. K.127-K.133 1OFAs Seven folders. K.134-K.136 172: Three folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 635 Third World and development K.137-K.144 1973. Eight folders. K.145-K.148 1974. Four folders. K.149-K.155 1975. Seven folders. K.156 1980, 1981. K.157 1982, 1983. K.158 K.158 ‘SCIENTISTS FOR HUMAN DEVELOPMENT' 1970-1971 ‘Scientists for Human Development’. Contents of folder so inscribed. 2pp typescript text by C. Snow, Abdus Salam and A. Buzzati-Traverso with covering correspondencere the establishment of a world-wide movementto promote science and its applications as instruments of development in the Third World. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 636 Third World and development K.159-K.280 SOUTH COMMISSION 1987-1996 The South Commission, set up in September 1986 under the chairmanship of J. Nyerere, ex-President of Tanzania, was an independent international body formed from and by the under developed nations of the South to analyse the major economic, social and political problems confronting the Third World. The Commission was to devise a strategy and set up policy and action oriented proposals accordingto its findings. The Commission's mandate expired on 31 October 1990. At its tenth and final meeting held in Arusha, Tanzania on 7 October 1990, the South Centre was established to implement the recommendations contained in the Commission's final report. Based in Geneva, Switzerland, the South Centre became a permanentinter-governmental organisation in 1995. Salam was a member from the Commission's inception. He also chaired the Working Party on Science and Technology which met in Trieste, Italy, in November 1988. His report, commonly referred to as 'The Red Book’, was published under the title 'Notes on Science, Technology and Science Education in the Development of the South’. See also E.491-E.598. K.159-K.206 Correspondence and papers K.207-K.233 Meetings andvisits K.234-K.258 Working Party on Science and Technology K.259-K.280 South Letter K.159-K.206 Correspondenceand papers 1987-1996 K.159-K.206 Papers with some correspondence re the Commission's composition, objectives and activities. K.159-K.164 1987. Six folders. K.165-K.173 1988. Nine folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 637 Third World and development K.174-K.180 1989. Seven folders. K.181-K.194 1990; Fourteen Folders. K.195, K.196 1OOte Twofolders. K.197-K.199 1992, Three folders. K.200, K.201 1993. Twofolders. K.202-K.204 1994. Three folders. K.205 K.206 1995. 1996. K.207-K.233 Meetings and visits 1988-1990 K.207-K.209 Visit to Caracas, Venezuela, at the invitation of President Carlos Andrés Pérez, 1-4 August 1988. K.207 44pp typescript address given by Salam on the 70th Anniversary of the Foundation of the Venezuelan Academy of Physical, Mathematical and Natural Sciences. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 638 Third World and development K.208 Correspondencere arrangements. K.209 Letters of thanks and correspondencearising. K.210-K.220 Third Meeting of the South Commission, Cocoyoc, Mexico, 5-8 August 1988. See also E.491-E.494, F.225-F.229, J.555-J.558. K.210, K.211 Correspondencere arrangements. K.212-K.218 Drafts and correspondencere papers presented. Seven folders. K.219, K.220 Correspondence and papersarising. Twofolders. K.221 Letters of invitation to members of the Commission to visit the Third World Academy of Sciences, 3 October 1988, and correspondencearising. K.222, K.223 Fourth Meeting of the South Commission, Kuwait, 10-12 December 1988. K.222 K.223 Correspondence and papers re arrangements. Correspondence and papersarising. K.224-K.227 Inauguration ceremonies of President Carlos Andrés Peréz, Caracas, Venezuela, 2 February 1989. Salam attendedat the invitation of the President. K.224, K.225 Correspondence and papersre arrangements. Twofolders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 639 Third World and development K.226, K.227 Letters of thanks and correspondencearising. Twofolders. K.228, K.229 Fifth Meeting of the South Commission, Maputo, Mozambique, 27-30 May 1989. K.228 K.229 Correspondenceand papersre arrangements. Letters of thanks and correspondencearising. K.230 Visit to Harare, Zimbabwe, 30-31 May 1989. Correspondencere arrangements. K.231 Sixth Meeting of the South Commission, New Delhi, India, 11-14 November 1989. Salam was notable to attend. Correspondence and papersre arrangements. K.232, K.233 Seventh Meeting of the South Commission, Nicosia, Cyprus, 4-8 May 1990. K.232 Correspondence re arrangements. K.233 Correspondencearising. K.234-K.258 Working Party on Science and Technology 1988 K.234-K.238 Meeting of the Working Party on Science and Technology, Trieste, Italy, 24- 26 November 1988. K.234 Correspondence and papers re arrangements. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 640 Third World and development K.235-K.238 Drafts, background material and correspondencere papers presented. Four folders. K.239 Correspondence and papersre the Working Party's final report. K.240-K.246 Draft papers re the Working Party's final report. K.240 K.241 K.242 K.243 K.244 K.245 K.246 typescript entitled 13pp the Industrialization of a Developing Country - Korean Approaches' by H. S. Choi, n.d. latest bibliographical reference 1987. Technology ‘Science and Policies in 39pp typescript draft entitled ‘Notes on Science and Technology in the Developmentof the South’ by Abdus Salam, 28 June 1988. 18pp typescript entitled ‘Science and Technology - Impact on Economic Developmentand International Economic Relations' by A. Papic, June 1988. 37pp typescript draft entitled ‘Science and Technology for Sustainable Development' by P. Bifani, June 1988. 29pp typescript untitled draft re science and development byL. C. Jain with covering correspondence, October 1988. 6pp typescript text re science and technology by D. Jain for consideration by Salam, October 1988. App typescript comments by S. Collas-Monsod on ‘Notes on Science High Technology and Science Education in the Development of the South’ by Abdus Salam with covering letter, October 1988. K.247, K.248 85pp typescript entitled 'Development - South Style’ by D. Jain, October 1988. Twofolders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 641 K.249 K.250 K.251 K.252 K.253 K.254 K.255 K.256 K.257 K.258 Third World and development 7pp typescript comments by T. G. Ghazali Ghafie on 'Notes on Science High Technology and Science Education in the Development of the South’ by Abdus Salam with covering correspondence, October 1988. 4pp typescript draft Challenge and Promise of Science and Technology’ November1988. (with amendments) entitled ‘The South and the 4pp typescript draft (with amendments) entitled 'Elements for a Preliminary Statement by the South Commission on the Subject of Science and Technology’, November 1998. 10pp typescript entitled 'The Role of Science and Technology in the Energy Paths Open to Developing Countries’ by J. Goldemberg, n.d. latest bibliographical reference 1988. 2pp typescript entitled ‘Global Trends in Science and Technology’, n.d. 8pp typescript Science and Technology. Summary of the Discussion and Issues for Further Discussion’, n.d. (annotated) ‘Working entitled Party on 3pp typescript (annotated) entitled 'lssues for Further Discussion with a View to Incorporation in the Final Report’, n.d. 2pp list of contents re a paper entitled ‘Linking Vienna with Villages: Recruiting a Part of Science and Technology for Development' byL. C. Jain, n.d. 8pp typescript entitled ‘Technology and the Future of Europe’ by H. Curien, n.d. 12pp typescript entitled ‘The Key to World Domination’ by K. Mendelssohn, n.d. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 642 Third World and development K.259-K.280 South Letter 1989-1995 The South Letter was published at regular intervals initially by the secretariat of the South Commission and subsequently by the South Centre. It aimed to draw world attention to issues concerning the developing world and bring the workof the South Commission to public notice. Issue Number 11 is not present. K.259 K.260 Number 1, April 1989. Number 2, June 1989. K.261 Number3, August 1989. K.262 K.263 K.264 K.265 K.266 K.267 K.268 K.269 Number 4, October 1989. Number 5, December 1989. Number6, February 1990. Number 7, September 1990. Number 8, October 1990. Numbers 9 and 10, June 1991. Number 12, December 1991. Number 13, Spring 1992. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 643 Third World and development K.270 Number 14, Summer 1992. K.271 Number 15, Autumn 1992. K.272 Number16, Winter 1992-1993. K:273 Number 17, Spring/Summer 1993. K.274 Number 18, Autumn 1993. K2Z70 Number19, Winter/Spring 1994. K.276 Number 20, Summer 1994. Ki277, Number21, Autumn/Winter 1994. K.278 Number22, Winter/Spring 1995. K.279 Number 23, Summer 1995. K.280 Number 24, Autumn/Winter 1995. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 644 Third World and development K.281-K.580 THIRD WORLD ACADEMYOF SCIENCES(TWAS) 1986-1995 The idea for creating the Third World Academy of Sciences wasfirst conceived at a meeting of the Pontificia Academia Scientiarum in October 1981 by members from developing countries. At a foundation meeting held in Trieste, Italy, in November 1983, Salam was elected president and it was decided that the Academy should be based at the International Centre for Theoretical Physics. TWAS was Officially inaugurated by the Secretary- General of the United Nations, J. Perez de Cuellar, at the First General Conference on South-South Co-operation in Sciences and was granted formal NGO status by the United Nations in 1985. The Third World Academy of Sciences received the financial backing of the Italian government and the Canadian International Development Agency. It aimed to enhance the health of science in Third World nations, giving recognition and support to scientific research carried out in developing countries andfacilitating mutually beneficial collaboration between scientists. It awardedfinancial aid to young Third World scientists and contributed to the establishment of Third World scientific libraries. TWAS also worked to promote North-South interaction and provided grants for Third World scientists to visit Italian laboratories. By 1987 the Academy comprised 140 members from forty-two Third World nations. A council, elected by membersevery two years, was responsible for supervising all TWASactivities. A small secretariat assisted the Council in the administration and co-ordination of TWAS research and training programmes. Salam continued as president until June 1994 when he wasforced to step down owing to his declining health. He was immediately elected honorary president for life. K.281-K.542 Correspondence and papers K.543-K.553 Drought Desertification and Food Deficit (DDFD) Project K.554-K.557 African Academyof Sciences (AAS) K.558-K.580 Third World Network of Scientific Organisations (TWNSO) Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 645 Third World and development K.281-K.542 Correspondence and papers 1985-1995 here of material presented The administrative correspondence re funding, membership, prizes and research programmes, and committee and conference papers. It includes a large amount of material passed to Salam for information by the TWAS Executive Secretary, M. H. A. Hassan. principally consists K.281, K.282 Correspondence and papers, 1985. Includes papersre the first meeting of the TWAS Committee, 19 September 1985. Twofolders. K.283-K.304 Correspondenceand papers, 1986. Includes summary of a South-South Co-operation Meeting, Trieste, Italy, 25- 26 October 1986, and minutes of a TWAS Administrative Committee Meeting, 13 December 1986. Twenty-twofolders. K.305-K.329 Correspondence and papers, 1987. Includes correspondence re World Association for Remote Sensing (TWARS), March 1987, minutes of a TWAS Administrative Committee Meeting, 5 April 1987, papers re a TWAS General Conference, Beijing, China, 14-18 September 1987, and papers re a collaboration agreement between TWASand ICTP, October 1987. establishment Third the the of Twenty-five folders. K.330-K.368 Correspondence and papers, 1988. Includes minutes of a TWAS Research Grants Committee Meeting, 12 February 1988, papers re the ICSU-TWASlectureship programme, March 1988, correspondence re a TWAS Conference on The Role of Womenin the Development of Science and Technology in the Third World, Trieste, Italy, 3- 7 October 1988, and minutes of a TWAS Research Grants Committee Meeting, 12-13 December 1988. Thirty-nine folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 646 Third World and development K.369-K.407 Correspondenceand papers, 1989. Includes papers re the Inaugural Meeting of the UK (Commonwealth) Network Chapter of the Third World Network of Scientific Organizations (TWNSO)London, 11 August 1989, papers re a TWAS General Conference, Bogota, Colombia, 16-20 October 1989, and papers re an international conference on Desert Environments,Trieste, Italy, 6-8 November 1989. Thirty-nine folders. K.408-K.450 Correspondence and papers, 1990. Includes 10pp typescript entitled ‘Building Up Scientific Capacity in the South’ by M. H. A. Hassan, September 1990, and papers re a TWAS General Conference, Caracas, Venezuela, 15-19 October 1990. Forty-three folders. K.451-K.482 Correspondence and papers, 1991. Thirty-two folders. K.483-K.506 Correspondence and papers, 1992. Includes UNESCO paper Possible New Arrangements for TWAS', January 1992, and papers re a TWAS General Conference, Kuwait, 23-26 November 1992. entitled ‘Memorandum on Twenty-four folders. K.507-K.525 Correspondence and papers, 1993. Includes minutes of a TWAS Council Meeting, Kuwait, 21 November 1992, and papers re a TWAS General Conference and Tenth Anniversary Celebrations, Trieste, Italy, 1-4 November 1993. Nineteen folders. K.526-K.539 Correspondence and papers, 1994. Includes letters expressing regret at Salam's resignation of the presidency of TWAS, June 1994 and minutes of a TWAS Council Meeting, Islamabad, Pakistan, 1 October 1994. Fourteen folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 647 Third World and development K.540-K.542 Correspondence and papers, 1995. Includes minutes of a TWAS Council Meeting, Trieste, Italy, 27 January 1995. Three folders. K.543-K.553 Drought Desertification and Food Deficit (DDFD) Project 1985-1986 Aspart of its aims to promote science in Third World countries TWAS was involved in an international initiative to solve the problems of drought, desertification and food deficit in southern African and particularly in the Sahelian and Sudanian zones south of the Sahara. A small group of scientists from different fields was assembled to tackle the multidisciplinary aspects of the DDFD project. Salam who participated in the project from its outset was a member ofthis group. K.543-K.552 Correspondenceand papers, 1985-1986. Ten folders. K.553 Two typescript versions, 11pp and 8pp, of opening remarks given by Salam at a TWAS Meeting on Drought Desertification and Food Deficit in Africa, Trieste, Italy, 9 December 1985. K.554-K.557 African Academy of Sciences (AAS) 1985-1989 The idea of forming the African Academy of Sciences wasfirst conceived at the inaugural meeting of TWAS in July 1985. At the foundation meeting of AAS, which took place in the following December, T. R. Odhiambo was elected president. Based in Nairobi, Kenya, the Academy worked to unite African research opportunities and for the development of Africa. strengthening scientists for the and widening of K.554-K.557 Correspondence and papers. Principally re the inauguration and administration of the Academy and its relations with TWAS. Four folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 648 Third World and development K.558-K.580 Third World Network of Scientific Organisations (TWNSO) 1989-1993 One of the main recommendations of the Second TWAS General Conferenceheld in Beijing, China, in September 1987, was the creation of a network of scientific organisations in developing countries. It was proposed that a federation be established with its headquarters in Trieste, Italy, and with subsidiary offices in Asia, Africa, the Middle East and South America. In 1988 the Third World Network of Scientific Organisations (TWNSO), a non- governmental alliance of over 140 scientific organisations in the South was founded. It aimed to assist in building political and scientific leadership in the South and to promote development through collaboration in the fields of science and technology. TWASprovided the secretariat work for TWNSO and sponsored a numberof its activities. K.558-K.577 Correspondenceand papers, 1989-1993. K.558, K.559 1989. Twofolders. K.560-K.563 1990. Four folders. K.564-K.567 1994: Four folders. K.568-K.576 1992. Nine folders. K.577 1993: K.578-K.580 Correspondence with C. Ponnamperuma, Secretary-General, Council of TWNSOand Scientific and Technical Advisor to the President of Sri Lanka, 1991-1992. Three folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 649 Third World and development K.581, K.582 THIRD WORLD FORUM 1982-1985 Salam was a memberof the steering committee of the Third World Forum South-South Co-operation Programmeinitiated in December 1992. He also chaired a working group on science and technology. K.581, K.582 Correspondence and papers. Principally re meetings. Twofolders. K.583-K.594 THIRD WORLD FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC STUDIES 1979-1988 Salam served on the Editorial Advisory Committee of Third World Affairs, the annual Third World Foundation for Social and Economic Studies publication, from 1985. K.583-K.594 Correspondence and papers. Includes two copies of a transcript (annotated) of an interview given by Salam for publication in South, July 1981, and two copies of a nomination of Salam for the Third World Foundation Award, 1983. Twelvefolders. K.595-K.617 WORLD LABORATORY 1985-1995 K.595-K.601 Correspondence and papers, 1986-1995. Principally re the establishment, in 1989, and administration of a branch of the International Centre for Scientific Culture World Laboratory at ICTP, Trieste, Italy, to monitor World Laboratory projects in middle Europe. Seven folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 650 Third World and development K.602-K.613 Correspondenceand papers. Principally re the establishment and administration of an International Centre for Scientific Culture World Laboratory project in Pakistan. Twelvefolders. K.614-K.617 Correspondencere A. Zichichi, President of the World Laboratory, 1985- 1989. Four folders. K.618-K.629 MISCELLANEOUS 1965-1986 K.618 K.619 K.620 K.621 K.622 73pp typescript entitled 'Science in the Arab Middle East’ by A. B. Zahlan, n.d. latest bibliographical reference 1965. 16pp typescript entitled 'Science and Backward Countries’ by A. B. Zahlan, n.d. latest bibliographical reference 1965. ‘Advanced Scientific Research in Developed Countries' by Abdus Salam, Rockefeller University Review, September-October 1966. Conference on Science and Technology in Developing Countries, Beirut, Lebanon, 27 November-2 December 1967. 68pp typescript of conference proceedings. Conference on the International Migration of Professional and Technical Skill with Special Reference to Less Developed Countries, UK, 16-19 February 1968. Correspondence and papers re arrangements and background material. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 651 Third World and development K.623-K.625 Nobel Foundation Workshop on Institutions for Development: Contacts, Co- operation and Collaboration, Bellagio, Italy, 11-16 October 1971. Correspondence and papers re arrangements and background material. Threefolders. K.626 K.627 K.628 K.629 10pp typescript draft entitled ‘International Centre for Theoretical Physics and Physics in Developing Countries' by Abdus Salam with amendments and commentsby J. Ziman, 1976. Two copies 19pp typescript entitled 'On Arab Scientific and Technological Development’, with covering correspondence from A. R. Kaddoura, Assistant Director-General for Science, UNESCO, 1982. 10pp typescript notes entitled ‘The Growth of Scientific and Technical Knowledge in the Third World' for a speech by Sir Crispin Tickell to the Parliamentary and Scientific Committee, House of Commons, London, 26 November 1986. Notes re 'sometypicalbilateral institutional links between developing and advanced countries’, n.d. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 652 Third World and development K.630-K.643 APPENDIX 1994-2000 This sub-section contains a small amount of material relating to Salam's efforts to improve the position and opportunities of young scientists working in Third World countries that was received from ICTP after the main cataloguing work of the section was complete. K.630-K.643 Fund for Physics K.644-K.660 Nobel Talent Fund Prizes K.630-K.643 Fund for Physics 1994-2000 See also K.9-K.100. K.630-K.639 Correspondence and papers re the allocation of Fund for Physics grants consisting principally of requests for financial assistance from students based in Pakistan and other Third World countries, 1994-1997. K.630-K.632 1994. Three folders. K.633-K.635 1995. Three folders. K.636-K.638 1996: Three folders. K.639 1997. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 653 Third World and development K.640-K.643 Payment orders and financial correspondence, 1994-2000. K.640 K.641 K.642 1994. 1995. 1996. K.643 1997-2000. K.644-K.660 Nobel Talent Fund Prizes 1988-1997 Salam established several annual prizes for science in various Third World countries using money from the Nobel Talent Fund set up with his Nobel Prize money. See also L.43, M.335-M.340. K.644 App typescript list of Nobel Talent Fund prizes and their recipients, nd ca 1992. K.645-K.660 Correspondence and papers re the institution of the Nobel Talent Prizes (sometimes referred to as ‘Abdus Salam Prizes'), the appointment of selection committees and the administration of the awards, 1988-1997. The original order of the material, sorted alphabetically by country, has been preserved. K.645-K.648 Egypt, 1988-1997. Four folders. K.649, K.650 India, 1989-1994. Twofolders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 654 Third World and development K.651-K.654 Iran, 1989-1993. Four folders. K.655, K.656 Morocco, 1988-1994. Twofolders. K.657 Turkey, 1990. K.658-K.660 West Bank and Gaza, 1989-1995. Three folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 655 SECTION L SCIENCE AND THE ARABIC AND ISLAMIC WORLD L.1-L.74 Salam and his family belonged to the Ahmadiyya sect of Islam regarded by many orthodox Muslims as heretical because of their belief that the nineteenth-century founder of the sect, Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, was the Mahdi, the rightful successor of Muhammad. Salam was deeply religious and felt strongly that science and religion were complementary rather than contradictory. He believed that the pursuit of knowledge wasa spiritual exercise as well as a scientific one. He also believed that the search for understanding and scientific discovery should be used to the benefit of humanity and it was this conviction that lay behind much of his Third World development work. He encouraged the study of a common Islamic cultural heritage and argued for a return to the spirit of free enquiry that had given rise to pioneering Arabic scientists in the past. He never allowed the difficulties his religious beliefs causedin his relations with Pakistan to influence his loyalties to his homeland or the Islamic world. Salam is buried in Rabwah, Pakistan, the traditional centre of the Ahmadiyya community. The last prayers for him were attended by 35 000 people. Salam's interests and activities concerning science and Islam are documentedin this small section. L.1-L.26 SOCIETIES AND ORGANISATIONS L.27-L.41 CONFERENCES L.42, L.43 AWARDS L.44-L.62 PUBLICATIONS L.63-L.74 MISCELLANEOUS Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 656 Science and the Arabic and Islamic world L.1-L.26 SOCIETIES AND ORGANISATIONS 1961-1993 L.1-L.3 Arab Physical Society L.4 Foundation for Science and Civilization in the Arab World 5a, Islamic Science Foundation ES League of Arab States L.9-L.26 Ummat-ul-llm L.1-L.3 Arab Physical Society ca 1974-1978 L.1 [2 [3 L.4 Constitution and background material, ca 1974. Al-physica, Bulletin of the Arab Physical Society and the Arab Institute for Development, July 1975. Al-physica, Bulletin of the Arab Physical Society and the Arab Institute for Development, October 1978. Foundation for Science and Civilization in the Arab and Islamic World 1982-1983 Salam served as chairman of the Board of Trustees. L.4 Correspondenceand papers. Includes minutes of the first meeting of the Board of Trustees of the Foundation for Science and Civilization in the Arab and Islamic World, Putney, London, UK, 20 June 1982. Abdus Salam NCUACS99/4/01 657 Science and the Arabic and Islamic world L.5-L.7 Islamic Science Foundation 1973-1981 L.5-L.7 L.8 L.8 Correspondence and papers re proposals initiated by Salam to create a formal alliance of Islamic countries with the objective of promoting science and technology at an advancedlevel. Three folders. Leagueof Arab States 1969 Correspondenceand papers re proposals to counter brain drain and promote scientific learning in the Arab world submitted to the Arab League by Salam. L.9-L.26 Ummat-ul-Ilm 1980-1981 Ummat-ul-llm was the name given to a private association of Muslim scientists whofirst met at ICTP, Trieste, Italy, in September 1980. The main purpose of the group wasto facilitate contact and collaboration between leading Muslim scientists and to provide an opportunity for reflection on problems facing the Islamic world. L.9-L.12 First meeting of Ummat-ul-llm, 16-17 September 1980, Trieste, Italy. eg L.10 bald eviZ Correspondencere arrangements. Draft notes and programme. Lists of those invited to attend and ofparticipants. Background material. L.13-L.18 Second meeting of Ummat-ul-llm, 28 September 1980, Vienna, Austria. L3 Minutes and list of participants. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 658 Science and the Arabic and Islamic world L.14-L.18 Papers presented to the meeting. L.14 [15 16 Ea, L.18 ‘Report on Status of Biochemistry in Muslim Countries’ by M. A. Rahman. ‘Development and ProgressPolicies of the Islamic Republic of Iran: Science and Technology’, translated by M. N. Bahadori. ‘The State of the Geophysical Sciencesin Islamic Countries' by A. A. Ashour. ‘Molecular Biology in Muslim Countries’ by A. |. Bukhari. ‘Plasma Physics and Nuclear Fusion’ by M. H. A. Hassan. L.19-L.26 eo and papers re constitution, membership and administration, Sorted alphabetically by name of correspondent. 19 L.20 L.21 a2? L.23 L.24 L.25 A. B. C-F. G-J. K. L-O. P-S. Science and the Arabic and Islamic world 659 Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 L.26 L.27-L.41 CONFERENCES 1984-1987 L.27-L.32 Islam and the West Meeting, Paris, France, 27 April 1984. 2, L.28 [29 L.30 L.31 L.32 See also F.47-F.52, F.396, F.402. Correspondencere arrangements. 5pp typescript opening address (French) given by F. Lamand. 23pp typescript address entitled Conflict?’ given by Salam. ‘Islam and Science: Concordance or 6pp typescript entitled (condensed version) by Salam. ‘Islam and Science: Concordance or Conflict’ 5pp typescript closing address (French) given by F. Lamand. Correspondencearising. L.33-L.37 2nd World Congress onReligious Liberty, Rome, Italy, 3-6 September 1984. Salam gave a talk entitled ‘Liberty of Science and Belief in the Light of the Holy Quran and the Islamic Experience’. See also F.55, F.56, F.399, F.400, J.292, J.293. L.33 25pp typescript of Salam's address. L.34-L.36 Notes and background material. Three folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 660 L.37 L.38 Science and the Arabic and Islamic world Congress proceedings. Islam and the West General Assembly, Seville, Spain, 10-11 September 1984. Salam was notable to attend. Correspondencere arrangements. E39 Islam and the West Meeting, Paris, France, 14 November 1984. Salam was not able to attend. Correspondencere arrangements. L.40, L.41 Fifth Islamic Summit, Kuwait, 26-29 January 1987. L.40 L.41 Papers sent to Salam for information. 8pp typescript entitled 'Pour un Eternal Retour’ by F. Lamand, February 1987. L.42, L.43 AWARDS 1982-1985 L.42 Arab League Educational, Scientist Awards. Cultural and Scientific Organization Muslim Salam was a member of the Proposing Committee of Candidates for Creativity in Physical Sciences. Correspondence and papers, 1982. L.43 Al-Azhar Prize. Salam funded the prize of $1000 from the proceeds of his 1979 Nobel Award. The Al-Azhar Prize, administered by Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt, was given to young scientific researchers in physics from Islamic countries. Correspondence and papers, 1983-1985. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 661 Science and the Arabic and Islamic world L.44-L.62 PUBLICATIONS 1986-1990 L.44-L.48 ‘Religion and Science’. Contents of folder so inscribed divided into five for ease of reference. Correspondence re the possible production of a scientific text book for the use of 'men ofreligion’, 1986-1989. Sorted alphabetically by name of correspondent. L.49-L.61 468pp typescript author's proof with amendments entitled 'Renaissance of Sciences in Islamic Countries’, a collection of Salam's addresses, proposals and papers edited by M. H. A. Hassan and H. Dalafi, 1988. See also L.70-L.74. Twelvefolders. L.62 ‘Quran Translations’. Contents of folder so inscribed. Correspondence with scientists re a translation of the Quran into Uighur financed by Salam, 1988-1990. L.63-L.74 MISCELLANEOUS 1968-1986 L.63 13pp typescript entitled 'The Pure Sciences in the Arab Countries Today’ by N. N. Khuri, a talk delivered to Science and Technology in the Eastern Arab Countries Conference, New York, USA, 29 April 1965. L.64, L.65 73pp typescript entitled 'Science in the Arab East’, by A. B. Zahlan, n.d. latest bibliographic reference 1965. Twofolders. L.66 Cell Reveals God, M. A. Anees, 1968. Off-print. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 662 Science and the Arabic and Islamic world LG, L.68 L.69 52pp typescript entitled ‘Importance of Research in Islamic Countries: A Blueprint for Progress’ by S. A. Durrani, 1983. 9pp manuscript notes entitled ‘Ranking of Muslim Countries in Scientific Research and Development’, by M. Ahmad, July 1986. 5pp typescript entitled ‘Tentative Formulation of a Project for Dialogue between Scientists and Decision-Makers in the Arab World’, n.d. ca 1986. L.70-L.74 ‘Muslim File'. Contents of folder so inscribed divided into five for ease of reference. 70 L.71 Lai, L.73 L.74 See also L.49-L.61. App typescript entitled ‘Islamic Science Talent Fund’, n.d. 9pp typescript entitled 'Proposal for the Creation of an_ Laboratory for Solid State Physics’, n.d. International 2pp typescript entitled "Prestigious Awards for Sciences’, n.d. 7pp typescript and manuscript entitled ‘An Arab-Islamic Fund for Helping Arab-Muslim Physicists to Benefit from the Trieste Centre’, n.d. 7pp typescript entitled 'Foundations for Sciences in Islam’, n.d. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 663 SECTION M PAKISTAN M.1-M.478 Between 1961 and 1974 Salam acted as Chief Scientific Adviser to the President of Pakistan. After his resignation from this governmental post Salam maintained contacts made during the period of his official employment. He continued, in a less formal way, to offer advice and support to former colleagues. Despite periods of religious persecution and political upheaval which sometimes made Salam's relations with Pakistan difficult, and his numerous teaching and administrative commitments in London and Trieste, Salam'slinks with his homeland always remained strong. This section contains material relating to Salam's continuing involvement with Pakistan. Although it contains more recent material, it largely consists of correspondence and papers accumulated during his time as Scientific Adviser. Salam's work in particular areas of government policy and action, such as agriculture, science education and waterlogging andsalinity is reflected in the arrangementof the material. His interest at that time in the developmentof Pakistan's nuclear resources is represented in the separate groupings of papers relating to the various organisations andinstitutions in Pakistan with which he had connections. M.1-M.290 SOCIETIES AND ORGANISATIONS M.291-M.414. SCIENCE-RELATED TOPICS M.415-M.432 LECTURES AND PUBLICATIONS M.433-M.478 INDIVIDUALS Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 664 Pakistan M.1-M.290 SOCIETIES AND ORGANISATIONS 1964-1996 M.1-M.5 GovernmentCollege, Jhang M.6 Government College, Lahore M.7, M.8 Institute of Basic Sciences M.9, M.10 Institute of Defence Analysis and Policy Planning M.11, M.12 Ministry of Natural Sciences M.13-M.21 Ministry of Science and Technology M.22-M.27 National Commission on Manpower and Education M.28-M.65 National Science Council M.66-M.86 Pakistan Academyof Sciences M.87 Pakistan Air Force College of Aeronautical Engineering M.88-M.198 Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) M.199, M.200 Pakistan Council for Scientific and Industrial Research M.201-M.205 Pakistan Government M.206-M.209 Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology (PINSTECH) M.210-M.228 Pakistan Institute of Science and Technology M.229 Pakistan Institute of Theoretical Physics M.230-M.246 Pakistan Science Foundation M.247-M.262 Pakistan Society for Promotion of Literacy, Science and Technology M.263-M.281 Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Committee (SUPARCO) M.282-M.284 Physics Information Exchange (PIE) Project M.285 Punjab University M.286-M.290 The United States-Pakistan Alliance Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 665 Pakistan M.1-M.5 GovernmentCollege, Jhang 1983-1989 Salam received his earliest education at Government College, Jhang. He continued to attend the college until, at the age of fourteen, he won a scholarship to GovernmentCollege, Lahore. M.1-M.5 Correspondence and papers re Salam's support for campaigns to improve funding, educational programmes and status, 1983-1989. Five folders. M.6 GovernmentCollege, Lahore 1989 Salam was a student at Government College, Lahore, between 1942 and 1946. He returned to the college as a teacher in 1951, remaining until 1954. M.6 Correspondence and papers re 125th anniversary celebrations, 1989. M.7, M.8 Institute of Basic Sciences 1973-1974 M.7, M.8 Correspondence and papersre the proposed creation of an institute of basic sciencesin Islamabad, 1973-1974. Twofolders. M.9, M.10 Institute of Defence Analysis and Policy Planning 1973-1974 M.9, M.10 Correspondence and papersre the proposed establishmentof an institute of defence analysis and policy planning in Pakistan, 1973-1974. Twofolders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 666 Pakistan M.11, M.12 Ministry of Natural Resources, Fuel and Power 1974 M.11, M.12 Correspondence and papers re a Colloquium on the Geotectonics of the Kashmir Himalaya-Karakoum-Hindu Kush-Pamir Orogenic Belts organised by the Academia Nazionale dei Lincei, Rome, Italy, 25-27 June 1974. Twofolders. M.13-M.21 Ministry of Science and Technology 1964-1984 M.13, M.14 Papers,draft reports and recommendations with covering correspondence re the creation of a Pakistan Ministry of Science and Technology, ca 1964. Twofolders. M.15-M.17 Correspondencewith various ministers and officials, 1969-1984. Principally re the exchange andcirculation of information. Three folders. M.18 Proceedings of the First Meeting of OIC [Organisation of Islamic Conference] Ministerial Standing Committee on Scientific and Technological Co- operation, Ministry of Science and Technology, Islamabad, 10-13 May 1983. Published text. M.19, M.20 Proceedings and reports of the Second Meeting of OIC Ministerial Standing Committee on Scientific and Technological Co-operation, Ministry of Science and Technology, Islamabad, 13-15 December 1983. Published texts. Twofolders. M.21 National Technology, Islamabad, March 1984. Science and Technology Policy, Ministry of Science and Published text. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 667 Pakistan M.22-M.27 National Commission on Manpower and Education 1968-1969 M.22-M.27 Papers sent to Salam for information, 1968-1969. Six folders. M.28-M.65 National Science Council 1964-1982 M.28-M.37 Correspondence and papersprincipally re meetings of the Council, 1964- 1974. Ten folders. M.38-M.53 Meetings of the National Science Council, 1965-1973. M.38 Karachi, 11 February 1965. Draft minutes. M.39, M.40 Karachi, 14 July 1966. Agenda and working papers. Twofolders. M.41 Dacca, 17 January 1967. Agenda and working papers. M.42 Karachi, 10-11 August 1967. Agendaand working papers. M.43-M.47 Karachi, 29 May 1968. Agenda, working papers, minutes and correspondence. Five folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 668 Pakistan M.48 Islamabad, 19 February 1969. Draft minutes. M.49 Islamabad, 8-9 September 1970. Draft minutes. See also M.62, M.63. M.50, M.51 Karachi, 27 June 1973. Agenda and working papers. Twofolders. M.52 Islamabad, 6 August 1973. Agenda and working papers. M.53 Islamabad, 22 December 1973. Draft minutes. M.54-M.65 Reports and publications, 1965-1982. Various papers and texts re the National Science Council presented in chronological order. M.54-M.61 Background papers sent to Salam for consideration and information, 1965- 1968. Eightfolders. M.62, M.63 ‘Towards a Scientific Research and Development Policy for Pakistan’, by Salam, presented at the Thirteenth Meeting of National Science Council, Islamabad, 8-9 September1970. See also M.49. M.62 23pp typescript, n.d. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 669 M.63 M.64 Pakistan Published text, December 1970. Organisation and Financing of Scientific Research in Pakistan, |. H. Usmani, National Science Council, 1972. Publishedtext. M.65 S & T Establishments of Pakistan, National Science Council, 1982. Published text. M.66-M.86 Pakistan Academy of Sciences 1967-1996 Salam was elected a fellow in 1954. M.66-M.83 Correspondence and papers sent to Salam for information, 1979-1996. M.66 M.67 M.68 M.69 M.70 M.71 1979, 1980. 1981, 1982. 1983. 1984, 1985. 1986. 1987. M.72-M.74 1988. Three folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 670 Pakistan M.75 1989. M.76-M.79 AI90: Four folders. M.80 199K: M.81, M.82 1992. Twofolders. M.83 1993-1996. M.84-M.86 Proceedings of the Pakistan Academyof Sciences, 1967, 1969. M.84 M.85 M.86 M.87 M.87 Vol 4, No 1, 1967. Vol 4, No 2, 1967. Vol 6, Nos 1 and 2, 1969. Pakistan Air Force College of Aeronautical Engineering 1965 Correspondence, 1965. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 671 Pakistan M.88-M.198 Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) 1964-1978 Salam was a memberof the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) from 1958 to 1974. See also M.463-M.478. M.88-M.126 Correspondence and papers, 1964-1978. M.88 1964. M.89-M.95 1965. Seven folders. M.96-M.99 1966. Four folders. M.100-M.105 1967. Six folders. M.106-M.109 1968. Four folders. M.110-M.112 1969. Three folders. M.113-M.116 1970) Four folders. M.117 AOA: Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 672 Pakistan M.118 1972. M.119, M.120 1973. Twofolders. M.121-M.123 1974. Three folders. M.124 M.125 M.126 1975. 1976. 1978. M.127-M.168 Meetings of PAEC, 1965-1974. M.127 Rawalpindi, 28 August 1965. Minutes. M.128 Karachi, 29 December 1965. Minutes. M.129 Karachi, 16 February 1966. Minutes. M.130, M.131 Karachi, 30 December 1966. Agenda, working papers and minutes. Twofolders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 673 Pakistan M.132-M.135 Karachi, 13 May 1967. Agenda, working papers and minutes. Four folders. M.136 Karachi, Autumn 1967. Agenda and working papers. M.137 Dacca, 7 December 1967. Papers re arrangements. M.138 Karachi, 26 December 1967. Agenda and minutes. M.139 Karachi, 7 March 1968. Agenda and working papers. M.140-M.142 Karachi, 6 June 1968. Agenda and working papers. Three folders. M.143-M.145 Karachi, 20 November 1968. Agenda and working papers. Three folders. M.146 Karachi, 27 December 1968. Letter re arrangements. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 674 Pakistan M.147, M.148 Karachi, 12 April 1969. Agenda and working papers. Twofolders. M.149 Karachi, 2 August 1969. Minutes. M.150-M.153 Karachi, 30 October 1969. Agenda, working papers and minutes. Four folders. M.154-M.156 Dacca, 27 December 1969. Agenda and working papers. Three folders. M.157, M.158 Karachi, 21 May 1970. Agenda and working papers. Twofolders. M.159, M.160 Karachi, 30 October 19771. Agenda and working papers. Includes minutes of a meeting on 3 June 19771. Twofolders. M.161-M.163 Karachi, 2 March 1972. Agenda and working papers. Three folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 675 Pakistan M.164, M.165 Islamabad, 21 August 1973. Agenda and working papers. Includes minutes of a meeting on 2 May 1973. Twofolders. M.166 Islamabad, 24 November 1973. Agenda and papers. M.167, M.168 Islamabad, 15 April 1974. Agenda and working papers. Includes minutes of a meeting on 21 December 1973. Twofolders. M.169-M.177 Meetings of PAEC Council, 1966-1970. M.169, M.170 Karachi, 31 December 1966. Agenda, working papers and minutes. Twofolders. M.171, M.172 Karachi, 27 December 1967. Working papers and minutes. Twofolders. M.173, M.174 Karachi, 28 December 1968. Agenda and working papers. Twofolders. M.175-M.177 ?Karachi, 29 December 1970. Agenda and working papers. Three folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 676 Pakistan M.178-M.198 Reports and publications, 1964-1972. Various papers and texts re PAEC presented in chronological order. M.178 M.179 M.180 M.181 M.182 M.183 M.184 16pp typescript address entitled 'Search for Research’ given by |. H. Usmani, Chairman of PAEC, at a symposium onscientific and industrial research, 16- 21 November 1964. PAEC Annual Report, 1964-1965. PAEC Annual Report, 1965-1966. Fresh Water Requirements of Makran Coastal Towns: A Survey,|. Kamal, PAEC, n.d. latest bibliographical reference 1965. Published text. The Nucleus, Quarterly Journal of PAEC, Vol 4, No 2, April-June 1967. Calibration of a 500Curie CO™ Source, M. A. Rab Molla, S. A. Abdullah and F. Karim, PAEC, August 1967. Published text. 20pp typescript welcome addressgiven by I. H. Usmani, Chairman of PAEC, on the 6th Anniversary of the Atomic Energy Centre, Lahore, Pakistan, 25 November 1967. M.185 Scientists and Engineers of Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission, 1967. Published text. M.186, M.187 Reports and papers re Rooppur Nuclear PowerProject, 1967. Twofolders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 677 Pakistan M.188 The Nucleus, Quarterly Journal of PAEC, Vol 5, Nos 3 and 4, July-December 1968. M.189, M.190 Pakatom, Newsletter of PAEC, 1968. M.189 Vol 1, No 3, 15 September 1968. M.190 Vol 1, No 4, 15 October 1968. M.191 M.192 M.193 The Nucleus, Quarterly Journal of PAEC, Vol 6, No 1, January-March 1969. Pakatom, Newsletter of PAEC, Vol 2, No 3, 15 February 1970. 40pp typescript report entitled 'Research and DevelopmentProjects of the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission’, January 1972. M.194 Solar Energy Prospects in Pakistan, PAEC, n.d. Published text. M.195 Atomic Energy Centre, Lahore, PAEC, n.d. Published text. M.196-M.198 PAEC ResearchProject Proposal Forms (blank), n.d. Three folders. M.199, M.200 Pakistan Council of Scientific and Industrial Research 1967-1971 M.199, M.200 Reports with covering correspondence, 1967-1971. Twofolders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 678 Pakistan M.201-M.205 Pakistan Government 1964-1974, 1980-1982 M.201-M.203 ‘Correspondence with Rawalpindi.’ Contents of folder so inscribed divided into four for ease of reference. Includes correspondence with Presidents Mohammed Ayub Khan and Zulfikar Ali Bhutto and other governmentofficials re the work of the Scientific and Technological Division of the Pakistan Government 1964-1974. Three folders. M.204, M.205 ‘Correspondence with Rawalpindi’. Contents of folder so inscribed divided into two for ease of reference. re a Includes correspondence with recording of the Holy Quran, a visit by Salam to Mexico and administrative changesin Jhang, 1980-1982. President Mohammad Zia-ul-Haq Twofolders. M. 206-M.209 Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology (PINSTECH) 1964-1967 M.206 M.207 M.208 25pp typescript entitled ‘Project Proposal (Revised) for Establishment of Pakistan Islamabad’, December 1964. Nuclear Science and Technology, Institute of See also F.163. Questions and Answers on Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology (PINSTECH) Prepared by PAEC, August 1965. Published text. Initial Start-up of the Pakistan Research Reactor, Reactor Operation and Maintenance Division, PINSTECH, Islamabad, 1966. Published text. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 679 Pakistan M.209 Neutron Flux Measurements in the Experimental Facilities of the Pakistan Research Reactor, M. N. Qazi, T. J. Solaija, A. Nuruddin and H. A. Khan, Nuclear Physics Division, PINSTECH, Islamabad, 1967. Published text. M.210-M.228 Pakistan Institute of Science and Technology 1983-1988 M.210-M.213 Draft texts and covering correspondence re the report of a consultative committee created to discuss the proposed establishment of Pakistan Institute of Science and Technology, 1983. Four folders. M.214-M.223 Correspondence and papers, 1983-1986. Principally re the establishment, organisation and funding of theInstitute. Ten folders. M.224-M.228 Correspondence and papers, 1987-1988. Principally re the organisation and funding ofthe Institute. Five folders. M.229 M.229 Pakistan Institute of Theoretical Physics 1966-1973 Correspondenceand papersre the establishmentof the Pakistan Institute of Theoretical Physics, Islamabad, 1966-1973. M.230-M.246 Pakistan Science Foundation 1971-1976 M.230 Correspondencere the Scientific Research Review Committee chaired by Salam, 19771. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 680 Pakistan M.231-M.234 Inaugural Meeting of the Board of Trustees of the Pakistan Science Foundation, Islamabad, 25 August 1973. Agenda and working papers. Four folders. M.235-M.246 Fifth Meeting of the Board of Trustees, Islamabad of the Pakistan Science Foundation, 19 January 1976. Agenda, working papers and minutes. Twelvefolders. M.247-M.262 Pakistan Society for Promotion of Literacy, Science and Technology 1989-1996 M.247-252 Correspondence and papersprincipally sent to Salam for information, 1989- 1992. Six folders. M.253-M.262 The Muhammad Abdus Salam Foundation, 1992-1996. In 1992 Mohammed Naim Ullah, secretary of the Pakistan Society for Promotion of Literacy, Science and Technology, of which Salam was president, the Muhammad Abdus Salam Foundation. The Foundation, which was to have its headquarters in London, would work towards the establishment of technical training centres in Third World countries. proposed the creation of Following disagreement over procedures adopted for obtaining support and owing to the deterioration in his health, Salam withdrew from the project in 1994. Correspondence and papersre the establishment of the Foundation, the raising of funds and the appointmentof trustees, 1992-1996. Ten folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 681 Pakistan M.263-M.281 Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Committee (SUPARCO) 1964-1988 Salam wasclosely involved in the establishment of the Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Committee (SUPARCO) and wasits chairman from 1961 to 1964. M.263-M.267 Correspondenceand papers, 1964-1970. Five folders. M.268-M.270 Newspaper cuttings and correspondence, 1984-1988. Threefolders. M.271-M.276 Meetings of the Scientific Committee of SUPARCO, 1965-1972. M.271 Karachi, 1 September 1965. Minutes. M.272 Karachi, 5 June 1968. Minutes. M.273, M.274 ?Karachi, 1968. Agenda and working papers. Twofolders. M.275, M.276 Karachi, 2 May 1972. Working papers. Twofolders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 682 Pakistan M.277-M.281 Reports and publications, 1965-1970. Various papers and texts re SUPARCO presented in chronological order. M.277 M.278 M.279 M.280 M.281 Report on COSPAR (Committee on Space Research) Sixth International Space Science Symposium, Argentina, 11-21 May 1965, by M. Rahmatullah, Director, Space Science and Research, SUPARCO, October 1965. 8pp typescript entitled ‘Space Science Stimulates Meteorological Research in Pakistan’, by M. Rahmatullah, UN Conference on the Exploration and Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 27 May 1967. in Pakistan’ by M. 11pp typescript entitled 'Space Research Activities Rahmatullah, Eleventh Plenary Meeting of COSPAR, Tokyo, Japan, 9-21 May 1968. 5pp typescript entitled ‘Educational Problems Relating to Space Researchin Developing Countries' by M. Rahmatullah, UN Conference on the Exploration and Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 27 May 1968. 21pp typescript entitled 'Mean Atmospheric Wind Circulation at Sonmiani and Some Peculiarities Observed During 1969-70', by M. Rahmatullah and S. A. Jafri, Thirteenth Plenary Meeting of COSPAR, Leningrad, 20-29 May 1970. M.282-M.284 Physics Information Exchange (PIE) Project 1965-1985 M.282-M.284 Correspondence and papers, 1965-1985. Three folders. M.285 Punjab University ca 1982 M.285 Notes and newspapercuttings re membersof academicstaff, ca 1982. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 683 Pakistan M.286-M.290 United States-Pakistan Alliance 1982-1986 The United States-Pakistan Alliance was established in 1982 by C. Nasem to encourage and foster good economic, commercial, strategic, cultural and industrial relations between the private sectors of the US and Pakistan. Salam chaired the United States-Pakistan Alliance Committee on Science and Technology. M.286-M.290 Correspondenceand papers, 1982-1986. Five folders. M.291-M.414 SCIENCE-RELATED TOPICS 1964-1988 This sub-section contains material relating to broad science-related subject areas with which Salam becameinvolved either in an official capacity as Chief Scientific Adviser to the President of Pakistan or in a less formal personal capacity after his retirement. M.291-M.293 Agriculture M.294 Food M.295-M.298 Population control M.299-M.322 Science and technology M.323-M.376 Science education M.377-M.390 Waterlogging andsalinity M.391-M.414 General correspondence M.291-M.293 Agriculture 1966-1970 M.291-M.293 Correspondence and papersre agricultural development, 1966-1970. Three folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 M.294 Food Pakistan 684 1967 M.294 Correspondence andpaperswith particular reference to means of combating protein deficiency in developing countries, 1967. M.295-M.298 Population control 1970-1974 M.295-M.298 Correspondence and papers, 1970-1974. Includes typescript and manuscript drafts entitled 'Note on Pakistan's Population Control Programme’ by Salam, January 1971. Four folders. M.299-M.322 Science and technology 1965-1986 M.299-M.315 Correspondence and papers re science and technology policy, 1970-1986. Includes material re international collaboration, the compilation of national reports, funding projects and the organisation of meetings. M.299 1970-1979. M.300-M.302 1980. Three folders. M.303 1981. M.304, M.305 1982. Twofolders. M.306-M.310 1983. Five folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 685 Pakistan M.311, M.312 1984. Twofolders. M.313, M.314 1985. Twofolders. M.315 1986. M.316-M.322 Reports and publications, 1965-1985. M.316 M.317 M.318 M.319 M.320 Various papers and texts chronological order. re science and technology presented in 5pp typescript address given by Salam to a science conference, 26 August 1965. 3pp typescript address given by |. H. Usmani to a science conference, 26 August 1965. Draft minutes of the Twelfth Meeting of the Chairmen of Research Councils, Karachi, 3 August 1969. Human Environment in Pakistan, Report of Seminars, Islamabad, Lahore and Karachi, 5 June 1973. Published text. Pakistan-UNESCO Co-operation: Observations and Suggestions, N. A. Beg, February 1975. Published text. M.321 National Science and Technology Policy (Draft), March 1979. Published text. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 686 Pakistan M.322 Growth of Research and Development Manpower and Expenditure in Pakistan, Pakistan Council for Science and Technology, 1985. Publishedtext. M.323-M.376 Science education 1969-1988 M.323, M.324 Correspondence and papers re proposals for a new national educational policy, 1969. Twofolders. M.325-M.334 Correspondence and papers re science education and technical learning, 1972-1980. Includes material re schools and colleges, national curriculum and levels of training. Ten folders. M.335-M.340 Correspondence and papers re the establishment and administration of the Mohammad Hussain Hajira Hussain Nobel Talent Fund set up by Salam using his Nobel Prize money, 1980-1990. Includes material re the institution of Pakistani scholarships and student prizes. See also K.9-K.100, K.644-K.660. Six folders. M.341-M.363 Meetings and conferences, 1969-1981. M.341-M.353 National Education in Pakistan, 10-26 February 1969. Education Seminar on Problems, Needs and Prospects of Working papers. Thirteen folders. M.354 Papers re ?a conference on education, 1969. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 687 Pakistan M.355-M.362 International Summer College on Physics and Contemporary Needs, Nathiagali, Pakistan, 2-20 August 1976. M.355-M.357 Correspondence and papers re arrangements. Three folders. M.358-M.362 Correspondence and papersarising. Five folders. M.363 Proceedings of the Standing Study Group on Teaching and Research in Physics, Islamabad, Pakistan, 23-24 February 1981. M.364-M.376 Reports and publications, 1968-1988. Various papers and texts re science education presented in chronological order. M.364 22pp typescript of Advisory Services OSU [Oklahoma State University]-Pakistan Technical Education Project’, by M. R. Lohmann, December 1968. report entitled ‘Evaluation M.365 Some Aspects of Planning for Primary Education in Pakistan, N. Khan, 1968. Published text. M.366 M.367 M.368 Twotypescript drafts, 3pp and 4pp, with amendmentsentitled ‘National Unity Through the Educational Process', ca May 1969. 16pp typescript entitled 'A Note on the Structural Changes in Pakistan's Educational System’, n.d. latest bibliographical reference 1969. The Sixth Plan: A Decisive Step Towards a New Socio-Economic Order, Mahbub ul Haq, October 1982. Published text annotated by Salam. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 688 Pakistan M.369 M.370 Fundamental Restructuring of Higher Education, Mahbub ul Hag, November 1982. Published text. On Science Education in Pakistan, ed M. A. Rehman, University Grants Commission, 1982. Published text. M.371 Pakistan Education Statistics, Ministry of Education, 1986. Published text. M.372 M.373 M.374 M.375 Budget Statistics on Education of the Federal and Provincial Government 1977/8 to 1984/5, Ministry of Education, 1987. Published text. Statistics on Professional Colleges in Pakistan, 1980-1985, Ministry of Education, 1987. Published text. 6pp typescript (annotated) entitled February 1988. ‘Education: Issues and Directions’, 6pp typescript entitled ‘State of Physics Teaching and Researchin Pakistani Universities’, n.d. M.376 2pp typescript (annotated) entitled ‘Technical and Vocational Education’, n.d. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 689 Pakistan M.377-M.390 Waterlogging and salinity 1967-1984 M.377-M.388 Correspondence and papers re Salam's attempts to tackle the increasing salinity and waterlogging of cultivated land causedbyirrigation, 1979-1984. Includes Waterlogging, and Mineral Resources. re proposed material International Centres of Salinity and M.377 1979: M.378-M.380 1980. Threefolders. M.381, M.382 1981. Twofolders. M.383-M.385 1982. Three folders. M.386, M.387 1983. Twofolders. M.388 1984. M.389, M.390 Reports and publications, 1967, 1981. Various papers and texts chronological order. re waterlogging and salinity presented in M.389 Prospects of Desalination of Sea Water on the Makran Coast (west Pakistan), |. Kamal, 1967. Publishedtext. Abdus Salam NCUACS99/4/01 690 Pakistan M.390 International Waterlogging and Salinity Research Institute, Pakistan, March 1981. Published text. M.391-M.414 General correspondence 1964-1980 M.391-M.414 Correspondence and papers re scientific societies and institutions, science- related brochures, governmentofficials and publishers, 1964-1980. functions, releases, events and press publicity M.391 1964. M.392-M.395 1965. Four folders. M.396, M.397 1966. Twofolders. M.398, M.399 1967. Twofolders. M.400 1968. M.401 1969. M.402-M.404 1970. Three folders. M.405 1971. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 691 Pakistan M.406-M.408 1972. Three folders. M.409 1973. M.410, M.411 1974. Twofolders. M.412 1975. M.413 1976. M.414 1977-1980. M.415-M.432 LECTURES AND PUBLICATIONS 1964-1972 M.415-M.427 Iqbal Memorial Lectures M.428-M.431 Requests for papers M.432 Miscellaneous M.415-M.427 Iqbal Memorial Lectures 1965-1967 Salam delivered the first (series of five) Iqbal Memorial Lectures which were broadcast on Radio Pakistan in March 1965. See also F.5, F.6. M.415-M.417 Correspondence, 1965. Three folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 692 Pakistan M.418-M.422 Broadcasttexts, 1965. M.418 M.419 M.420 M.421 M.422 App typescript entitled ‘Symmetry, matter and Energy -1', broadcast 21 April 1965. App typescript entitled ‘Symmetry, Matter and Energy -2', broadcast 28 April 1965. ; 3pp typescript entitled ‘Symmetry, Matter and Energy -3: Matter and Anti- matter’, broadcast 5 May 1965. 5pp typescript entitled ‘Symmetry, matter and Energy -4: Unity in Multiplicity’, broadcast 12 May 1965. App typescript entitled ‘Symmetry, matter and Energy -5: Maximal Symmetry of the Nuclear Force’, broadcast 19 May 1965. M.423-M.426 Transcripts of broadcasts for publication, 1965. M.423 M.424 M.425 M.426 M.427 26pp typescript (annotated) transcript of lectures 1 and 2, 28 March 1965. 12pp typescript (annotated) transcript of lecture 3, n.d. 16pp typescript (annotated) transcript of lecture 4, 29 April 1965. 15pp typescript (annotated) transcript of lecture 5, 7 May 1965. Symmetry Concepts in Modern Physics: Iqbal Memorial Lectures, Abdus Salam, Atomic Energy Centre, Lahore, Pakistan, 1966. Published text. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 693 Pakistan M.428-M.431 Requests for papers 1964-1972 M.428-M.431 Correspondence and papers re possible contributions by Salam to various journals and publications, 1964-1972. Four folders. M.432 Miscellaneous n.d. M.432 6pp untitled typescript radio broadcast, n.d. M.433-M.478 INDIVIDUALS 1966-1994 M.433-M.442 Correspondence, 1966-1972. Principally appeals from individuals to Salam for support and advice on the publication of papers and admission to educational institutions. Ten folders. M.443-M.457 Correspondencewith Z. Hassan, 1980-1990, 1992-1994. Principally re the preparation and publication of Ideals and Realities. See also E.418-E.490. M.443, M.444 1980. Twofolders. M.445-M.447 1981. Three folders. M.448-M.450 1982. Three folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 694 Pakistan M.451, M.452 1983. Twofolders. M.453 1984. M.454 1985-1986. M.455 1987. M.456 1988-1990. M.457 1992-1994. M.458 Correspondence and papersre M. G. Khann, 1972. M.459-M.462 Correspondence with W. P. Trower, Dept of Physics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA, re Virginia Tech- Pakistan Collaborative Program in Physics and Pakistan-USA research grants, 1983. Four folders. M.463-M.478 Correspondence with I. H. Usmani, Secretary, Ministry of Science and Technology and Chairman, PAEC, re science in Pakistan, 1972-1977, 1985- 1992. See also M.88-M.198. M.463 1972-1977. M.464 1985-1986. M.465 1987. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 695 Pakistan M.466-M.468 1988. Threefolders. M.469-M.473 1989. Five folders. M.474, M.475 1990. Twofolders. M.476 ASO: M.477, M.478 1992. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 696 SECTION N PRIVATE CORRESPONDENCE AND INVITATIONS N.1-N.1271 This section contains correspondence designated ‘private’ by Salam or his office at ICTP. The designation appears to have been usedto identify correspondence that required a more personal or individual response from Salam. It includes letters addressed to him as Director of ICTP, as an eminentscientist and as a prominent and admired Pakistani. The material comprises a large proportion of letters from young students and scientists asking Salam for help. These mostly take the form of appeals for financial assistance and requests for academic advice and are generally accompanied by curriculum vitae. Many of them are sent by people basedin developing countries. In some cases Salam entered into quite lengthy correspondence with candidates whose careers he was able to advancebyinviting them to attend ICTP courses or by recommending them to an appropriate institution or organisation. The section also includes correspondencerelating to Salam's membership or support of many local scientific and non-scientific societies, his possible contribution to various journals, expressions of gratitude concerning contacts and acquaintances made during Salam's trips overseas and requests for Salam's critical appraisal of scientific papers. Salam was sent many gifts and tokens of esteem including birthday cards, drawings, books, scientific calculations and theories and even dried flower petals. Letters of thanks for these gifts form part of Salam's ‘private’ correspondence. Throughout the period covered by the correspondence Salam consistently sent congratulations to scientists who were honoured with awards or prizes or appointed to prestigious new posts. From 1993 onwards Salam's correspondence wasincreasingly answered on his behalf by members of his staff. Salam's illness resulted in a considerable number of enquiries regarding his health. He received many best wishes for a quick recovery from his colleagues and from those in the Third World inspired by his example. N.1-N.593 PRIVATE CORRESPONDENCE N.594-N.849 PRIVATE CORRESPONDENCE: PAKISTAN N.850-N. 1062 INVITATIONS N.1063-N.1271 MISCELLANEOUS Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 697 Private correspondence and invitations N.1-N.593 PRIVATE CORRESPONDENCE 1965-1968, 1975-1996 The original order of the material in this sub-section, sorted alphabetically by name of correspondent in has been preserved. chronological eleven sections, N.1-N.19 1965-1968 N.20-N.57 1975-1980 N.58-N.106 1981-1982 N.107-N.164 1983-1984 N.165-N.218 1985-1986 N.219-N.276 1987-1988 N.277-N.398 1989-1991 N.399-N.455 1992 N.456-N.508 1993 N.509-N.548 1994 N.549-N.593 1995-1996 N.1-N.19 1965-1968 N.14 N.2 N.3 N.4 N.5 Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 698 Private correspondence and invitations N.6 N.7 N.8 N.9 N.10 N.11 N.12 N.13 N.14 N.15 N.16 N.17 Ee; GC: H. I-J. K. | M. N. O. P-Q. R. Ss Includes 2pp untitled typescript re major developments in the physics of elementary particles, January 1966 and a photograph of Salam and colleagues at a ?conference. N.18 T-V. Abdus Salam NCUACS99/4/01 699 Private correspondenceand invitations N.19 W-Z. N.20-N.57 1975-1980 N.20-N.22 A. Three folders. N.23, N.24 B. Twofolders. N.25 N.26 N.27 N.28 N.29 N.30-N.32 H. Three folders. N.33 N.34 N.35 Private correspondence and invitations 700 Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 N.36 N.37-N.39 M. Three folders. N.40 N.41 N.42 N.43 N.44, N.45 R. Twofolders. N.46-N.49 S Four folders. Includes correspondencere the proposed award of an honorary degreeto Z. A. Bhutto, Prime Minister of Pakistan by the University of Cambridge. N.50 N.51, N.52 U. Twofolders. N.53 Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 701 Private correspondenceand invitations N.54, N.55 W. Twofolders. N.56 N.57 N.58-N.106 1981-1982 N.58, N.59 A. Twofolders. N.60, N.61 B. Twofolders. N.62-N.64 C. Three folders. N.65, N.66 D. Twofolders. Includes a letter from Salam to M. Thatcher, Prime Minister of UK, recommending P. A. M. Dirac for a life peerage, 1981. N.67 N.68 N.69, N.70 G. Twofolders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 702 Private correspondenceand invitations N.71, N.72 H: Twofolders. N.73 N.74 N.75-N.77 K. Threefolders. N.78, N.79 Li Twofolders. N.80-N.83 M. Four folders. N.84 N.85 N.86, N.87 P: Twofolders. N.88 N.89, N.90 Re Twofolders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 703 Private correspondenceand invitations N.91-N.96 S. Six folders. N.97, N.98 Ti, Two folders. N.99 N.100 N.101-N.103 W. Three folders. N.104-N.106 Zz. Three folders. N.107-N.164 1983-1984 N.107-N.111 A. Five folders. N.112-N.114 B. Three folders. N.115-N.117 C. Three folders. N.118 Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 704 Private correspondence and invitations N.119 N.120, N.121 = F. Twofolders. N.122, N.123 G. Twofolders. N.124-N.126 H. Three folders. N.127, N.128 I. Twofolders. N.129, N.130 ue Twofolders. Includes 18pp typescript with amendments entitled ‘Expatriate Nationals and Promotion of Education and Research in Developing Countries’, by Salam. N.131-N.136 K. Six folders. N.137 N.138-N.141 Ee M. Four folders. Includes 19pp typescript entitled ‘Fundamental Interactions’ by Salam. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 705 Private correspondenceand invitations N.142-N.144 N. Three folders. N.145 N. 146 N.147 N.148-N.151 R. Four folders. N.152-N.156 S. Five folders. N.157-N.159 lr Threefolders. Includes papers and correspondence re a group appointed by the UN Secretary-General to write a report on a proposed university in Jerusalem. Salam was a memberof the group which met at ICTP. N.160 N.161 N.162 N.163 Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 706 Private correspondenceand invitations N.164 Zh N.165-N.218 1985-1986 N.165-N.168 A. Four folders. Includes a copy of The Orbit, H. U. Ansari. N.169-N.171 B. Three folders. N.172-N.174 Cs Three folders. Includes 34pp typescript entitled 'Electro-weak Spin Gauge Theories and the FrameField’, by J. R. S. Chisholm and R. S. Farwell. N.175, N.176 De Twofolders. N.177 N.178 N.179, N.180 Ee F: G. Twofolders. N.181, N.182 H. Twofolders. 707 Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 N.183-N.185 N.186 Private correspondenceand invitations Three folders. N.187-N.191 K. Five folders. N.192 N.193-N.198 M. Six folders. N.199, N.200 N. Twofolders. N.201 N.202, N.203 P: Twofolders. N.204 N.205, N.206 R. Twofolders. N.207-N.209 S. Three folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 708 Private correspondenceand invitations N.210, N.211 Ts Twofolders. Includes a copy of Beyond Matter by P. Tewari and 10pp typescript notes for a speech by Sir Crispin Tickell entitled "The Growth of Scientific and Technical Knowledgein the Third World’. N.212 N.213 N.214, N.215 W. Twofolders. Includes draft papers on strong gravity by C. Wolf. N.216 N.217, N.218 Ze Twofolders. Includes 44pp typescript entitled ‘The Brain Drain’ by A. B. Zahlan. N.219-N.276 1987-1988 N.219-N.223 A. Five folders. N.224-N.226 B. Threefolders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 709 Private correspondence and invitations N.227-N.229 Oe Three folders. Includes 17pp untitled typescript draft paper by S. Coleman sent to Salam for comment. N.230, N.231 D. Twofolders. N.232 N.233 N.234, N.235 G. Twofolders. N.236, N.237 Hi Twofolders. Includes 13pp typescript entitled ‘Dynamics of Observed Reality: Abridged Version of Classical and Quantum Mechanics' by A. Haque and T. F. George. N.238 N.239 N.240-N.242 K. Three folders. Includes 16pp typescript entitled "Two-Dimensional Neutrino’ by J. Kulhanek. N.243 Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 710 Private correspondence and invitations N.244-N.248 M. Five folders. N.249-N.252 N. Four folders. N.253 N.254-N.257 pe Four folders. N.258 N.259-N.262 R. Four folders. Includes 14pp typescript entitled ‘Islamic Science and Scientific Values'by S. Rashid and 36pp typescript entitled ‘Forest Loss and Biological Extinction’ by P. H. Raven. N.263-N.270 S. Eightfolders. N.271 N.272 N.273 N.274 Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 ZA Private correspondenceand invitations N.275 N.276 N.277-N.398 1989-1991 N.277-N.286 A. Ten folders. scientific papers by S. Includes draft entitled ‘Distributive Justice and Need Fulfilment in an Islamic Economy: A Review’, by M. Ali Khan and draft paper entitled 'Bell's Theorem: A Counter-example that Agrees with the Quantum Formalism’, by T. D. Angelidis. Alfas, 27pp typescript N.287-N.296 B. Tenfolders. Includes 64pp typescript entitled 'From the Quark Model to the Standard Model: Ten Fateful Years in Particle Physics' by M. A. B. Bég. N.297-N.302 C. Six folders. N.303-N.306 D. Four folders. N.307, N.308 EE Twofolders. N.309-N.311 Ee Threefolders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 712 Private correspondenceand invitations N.312-N.316 G. Five folders. N.317-N.322 H. Six folders. N.323-N.325 Three folders. N.326, N.327 J. Twofolders. N.328-N.336 K. Nine folders. Includes 44pp typescript entitled ‘Study of W Boson in a Magnetic Field Based upon both Mass Operator and Effective Potential’, by V. V. Skalozub and V. S. Vanyashin and drafts of a paper entitled ‘Science and Religion’ by I. Kumar. N.337-N.340 LY Four folders. N.341-N.351 M. Eleven folders. Includes paper entitled 'The Grand Unification, the Dream of 20th Century Science has been Realized; A Synthesis of the Facts to Substantiate this Assertion’, by P. J. Marcer. N.352-N.355 N. Four folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 To Private correspondenceand invitations N.356, N.357 O. Twofolders. N.358-N.360 P. Three folders. N.361 N.362-N.368 Q. R. Seven folders. Includes 16pp typescript entitled 'A Personal Perspective on the Work of Prof. Abdus Salam' by Riazuddin. N.369-N.380 S. Twelvefolders. N.381-N.383 Ty Three folders. N.384 N.385-N.390 U. V. Six folders. Includes two typescript drafts, 10pp and 14pp, entitled 'Why Are We Poor as a Nation?’ by Salam. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 714 Private correspondence and invitations N.391-N.394 W. Four folders. Includes Salam's answers to questions asked by M. White re a biography of S. Hawking and 47pp typescript entitled ‘The Space Matrix, New Mass- Energy Formulae and Gravitation Unified’ by M. E. Winfield. N.395 N.396-N.398 Zz Three folders. N.399-N.455 1992 N.399-N.403 A. Five folders. N.404-N.406 B. Three folders. N.407-N.409 C. Three folders. N.410, N.411 B) Twofolders. Includes 13pp preprint entitled 'Threefold Family of Charged Spin-1/2 Dirac Bubbles' by A. Davidson. N.412 Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 Private correspondence and invitations N.413, N.414 F. Twofolders. Includes The Quantum Mechanism or the Copenhagen Interpretation, P. Fodor. N.415, N.416 GS Twofolders. N.417-N.419 H. Three folders. N.420 N.421 N.422-N.425 K. Four folders. N.426 N.427-N.432 M. Six folders. N.433, N.434 N. Twofolders. N.435 N.436 Private correspondenceand invitations 716 Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 N.437 N.438-N.440 R. Threefolders. Includes typescript copy of Salam's memories of R. D. Revelle submitted as Salam's contribution to a commemorative seminar. N.441-N.448 S. Eight folders. Includes 9pp typescript entitled ‘Strong Gravity Approach to QCD and Confinement’ by Abdus Salam and C. Sivaram. N.449 N.450 U. Includes 6pp typescript entitled 'A New Perspective on Constrained Motion’ by F. E. Udwadia and R. E. Kalaba. N.451, N.452 Ws Twofolders. N.453, N.454 W. Twofolders. Includes 15pp typescript entitled 'A Remarkable Space-Time Lattice and its Spinor Waves' by S. A. Wouthuysen. N.455 Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 Private correspondenceand invitations N.456-N.508 1993 N.456-N.459 A. Four folders. N.460-N.463 B. Four folders. N.464, N.465 C. Twofolders. N.466-N.468 D. Three folders. N.469 N.470 N.471 N.472-N.474 H. Three folders. N.475 N.476 Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 Private correspondenceand invitations N.477-N.480 K. Four folders. N.481 N.482-N.486 M. Five folders. N.487-N.489 N. Three folders. N.490 N.491, N.492 PR: Twofolders. N.493 N.494-N.499 S. Six folders. N.500 Rs Includes 6pp typescript entitled 'The Fifth Dimension - A Bridge Between Science and Religion’ by M. W. Thring. N.501-N.504 U. Four folders. Various typescript drafts by F. E. Udwadia sent to Salam for comment. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 719 Private correspondence and invitations N.505 N.506 N.507 N.508 V. W. Ye Z N.509-N.548 1994 N.509-N.512 A. Four folders. N.513-N.516 B: Four folders. N.517 N.518, N.519 C. D: Twofolders. N.520 N.521, N.522 EX Ee Twofolders. N.523 G. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 720 Private correspondence and invitations N.524, N.525 ak Twofolders. N.526 Includes 56pp typescript entitled ‘Lunar Crescent Visibility Criterion and Islamic Calendar’ by M. llyas. N.527 J. Includes three copies of 48pp children's book withillustrations entitled Great Scientists: Abdus Salam, M. Joseph. N.528-N.531 K. Four folders. N.532 N.533-N.535 M. Three folders. N.536 N.537 N.538 N.539 N.540-N.543 S. Four folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 721 Private correspondenceand invitations N.544 N.545 N.546 N.547 N.548 al; U. W. Ne Ze N.549-N.593 1995-1996 N.549-N.552 A. Four folders. Includes 19pp typescript entitled 'The Centenary of Radiology’ by S. Akber. F. N.553, N.554 B. Twofolders. N.555, N.556 iG: Twofolders. N.557 N.558, N.559 D. Ee; Twofolders. N.560 i: Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 T22 Private correspondenceand invitations N.561, N.562 G. Twofolders. N.563, N.564 H. Twofolders. N.565 N.566 N.567-N.570 K. Four folders. Includes 48pp typescript entitled ‘Quantification of the Anthropic Principle: A Boolean Perspective’ by J. S. Kirkaldy. N.571, N.572 Ee Twofolders. N.573, N.574 M. Twofolders. N.575-N.577 N. Three folders. N.578 N.579, N.580 Be Twofolders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 123, Private correspondenceandinvitations N.581 N.582, N.583 @: R. Twofolders. N.584-N.587 S: Four folders. N.588 N.589 N.590 N.591 N.592 N.593 ale U-V. W. X. Nie he Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 724 Private correspondence and invitations N.594-N.849 PRIVATE CORRESPONDENCE: PAKISTAN 1977-1995 This sub-section contains correspondence designated ‘private’ concerning Pakistan. It comprises invitations to visit, letters of support and praise, and requests for financial and advisory assistance addressed to Salam from Pakistan. It also includes correspondence with Pakistanis based in Europe and the USA. The correspondenceis conducted predominantly in English. The original order of the material in this sub-section, sorted alphabetically by name of correspondentin nine chronological sections, has been preserved. A separate sequence of correspondence with S. M. Wasim Ahmad has also been retained. N.594-N.609 1977-1980 N.610-N.638 1981-1982 N.639-N.671 1983-1984 N.672-N.715 1985-1989 N.716-N.754 1990-1991 N.755-N.782 1992 N.783-N.803 1993 N.804-N.819 1994 N.820-N.835 1995 N.836-N.849 S.M. Wasim Ahmad N.594-N.609 1977-1980 N.594, N.595 A. Twofolders. Includes report and collection of press cuttings re Salam's first visit to Pakistan after receiving the Nobel Prize in 1979. See also A.838-A.848. N.596 Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 (25 Private correspondenceand invitations N.597 N.598 N.599 N.600 N.601 N.602 N.603 N.604 N.605 N.606 N.607, N.608 C. G. H. df K. Ls M. N. Oo; Ri Ss. Twofolders. N.609 W. Abdus Salam NCUACS99/4/01 726 Private correspondenceand invitations N.610-N.638 1981-1982 N.610-N.614 A. Five folders. N.615, N.616 B Twofolders. Includes 38pp typescript speech given by Salam at a UN University Symposium on Scientific Creativity in Arab and Islamic Countries, Kuwait, March 1981. N.617 N.618 N.619 N.620 N.621, N.622 H. Twofolders. Includes 45pp typescript entitled 'Professor Abdus Salam - The Development of his Theory' by Z. Hassan. N.623 N.624 N.625, N.626 K. Twofolders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 U2 Private correspondenceand invitations N.627-N.629 M. Three folders. N.630 N.631 N.632 N.633, N.634 N. RB Q. R. Twofolders. Includes 6pp typescript entitled ‘Neglect of Science in Pakistan: An Interview with Prof. Abdus Salam’. N.635 N.636 N.637 N.638 Ss. eT W. Zz N.639-N.671 1983-1984 N.639-N.644 A. Six folders. N.645, N.646 B. Twofolders. Abdus Salam NCUACS99/4/01 728 Private correspondenceand invitations N.647 N.648 N.649-N.651 H. Three folders. N.652 N.653 N.654-N.657 K. Four folders. N.658 N.659, N.660 M. Twofolders. N.661 N.662 N.663, N.664 R. Twofolders. N.665-N.667 S. Three folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 729 Private correspondenceand invitations N.668 N.669 N.670 N.671 le U. V. W. N.672-N.715 1985-1989 N.672-N.679 A. Eight folders. N.680-N.682 B. Three folders. C. D. FE. G. H. Three folders. N.683 N.684 N.685 N.686 N.687-N.689 N.690 Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 730 Private correspondenceand invitations N.691 N.692-N.698 J. K. Seven folders. Includes 10pp typescript entitled 'Homage to Chaudhri Muhammad Zafrulla Khan’ by Salam. N.699-N.701 M. Three folders. N.702 N.703 N.704 N.705, N.706 N. P. @: R. Twofolders. N.707-N.710 S: Four folders. N.711 N.712 N.713 N.714 le V. W. Ne Private correspondence and invitations 731 Abdus Salam NCUACS99/4/01 N.715 N.716-N.754 1990-1991 N.716-N.722 A. Seven folders. N.723, N.724 B. Twofolders. N.725 C. Includes 6pp annotated typescript entitled ‘Excerpts from the Interview: (Quotations from Prof. Salam)’. N.726 N.727 N.728 N.729 N.730-N.732 fae Three folders. N.733 N.734 Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 foZ Private correspondence and invitations N.735, N.736 K. Twofolders. N.737-N.740 M. Four folders. N.741 N.742 N.743 N. P. @: Includes 7pp typescript entitled ‘Abdus Salam: Leader of Science for the Third World' by A. Qadir. N.744, N.745 R. Twofolders. N.746-N.749 9; Four folders. N.750 N.751 N.752 N.753 aT U. W. Ye Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 139 Private correspondenceandinvitations N.754 Ze N.755-N.782 1992 N.755-N.760 A. Six folders. N.761, N.762 B. Twofolders. N.763 N.764 N.765 N.766 N.767 N.768 N.769 N.770 N.771 C. D. Ee GC: H. i. J. K i Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 734 Private correspondenceand invitations N.772-N.774 M. Three folders. N.775 N.776 N.777 N.778 N.779 N.780 N.781 N.782 N. P: Q. R. Ss. All: W. Zs N.783-N.803 1993. N.783-N.785 A. Three folders. N.786 N.787 B. C. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 135 Private correspondence and invitations N.788 N.789 N.790 N.791, N.792 N.793 N.794 N.795, N.796 N.797 N.798 N.799 N.800 N.801 H. I. ou K. Twofolders. ee M. N. Twofolders. Includes 45pp typescript entitled 'Man and his Universe: A Treatise on Man's Ultimate Curiosity’ by S. K. Niazi. Ey Q. R. Ss al N.802 UNV. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 736 Private correspondence and invitations N.803 W-Z N.804-N.819 1994. N.804-N.806 A. Three folders. N.807 N.808 N.809 B. C. Ee N.810 G,H N.811, N.812 K. Twofolders. N.813 N.814 N.815 Le M. N. N.816 Q,R N.817, N.818 S. Twofolders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 737 Private correspondenceand invitations N.819 Voz N.820-N.835 1995. N.820, N.821 A. Twofolders. N.822 N.823 N.824 N.825 N.826, N.827 B. C. F. G. H. Twofolders. Includes 5pp typescript entitled ‘Abdus Salam - Past and Present’ by P. Hoodbhoy. N.828 N.829 N.830, N.831 I. J. K. Twofolders. N.832 M. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 738 Private correspondenceand invitations N.833 N;. 0: N.834 N.835 Q-S YZ N.836-N.849 S. M. Wasim Ahmad 1990-1996 Salam was involved, with E. P. Wigner, in the creation of the Albert Einstein Society, Pakistan. From its foundation in 1981 S. M. Wasim Ahmad acted as the Society's secretary. Correspondence and papersrelating to the organisation and activities of the Society mainly sent to Salam for information were retained in a separate sequence of folders from 1990 onwards. This sequence also includes various drafts of texts by Ahmad on the history of theoretical physics, Einstein and Salam. N.836-N.840 1990. Five folders. Includes 5pp typescript re Salam and Cambridge by N. Kemmer. N.841-N.844 1991. Four folders. Includes 111pp typescript entitled ‘Evolution of Einstein's Relativity’ and The Times of Albert Einstein, \CTP by S. M. W. Ahmad. N.845 1992. N.846 N.847 1993. 1994. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 739 Private correspondence and invitations N.848 N.849 1995. 1996. N.850-N.1062 INVITATIONS 1973-1995 This sub-section contains correspondence and papersrelating to invitations addressed to Salam. Salam wasinvited to attend a large variety of events and ceremonies all over the world. He received requests to join societies, editorial boards and University convocations. He wasalso asked to lend his support to a huge number oflocal and international campaigns. Theoriginal order of the material in this sub-section, sorted alphabetically by nameof correspondentor organisation in seven chronological sections, has been preserved. N.850-N.882 1973-1979 N.883-N.917 1980-1982 N.918-N.966 1983-1986 N.967-N.980 1987 N.981-N.1021 1988-1991 N.1022-N.1049 1992-1993 N.1050-N.1062 1994-1995. N.850-N.882 1973-1979 N.850 N.851 N.852 Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 740 Private correspondenceand invitations N.853 N.854 N.855 N.856 N.857-N.860 N.861 N.862 N.863 N.864, N.865 D. E. = GC lab Four folders. Includes celebrations in Berne, Switzerland. correspondence and papers re Albert Einstein Centenary I. J. K. L Twofolders. Includes correspondence re Salam's contribution to The Encyclopedia of Science and Technology. N.866, N.867 M. Twofolders. N.868, N.869 Pe Twofolders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 741 Private correspondence and invitations N.870, N.871 Re Twofolders. Includes correspondence re Salam's contribution to The Encyclopedia of Mathematics andits Applications. N.872 N.873, N.874 N.875-N.877 U. Three folders. Includes correspondence and papers re an Advisory Group on the Interdisciplinary Human Implications of Scientific Advance. in UNESCO Concerning Programme the N.878 N.879-N.881 W. Three folders. N.882 N.883-N.917 1980-1982 N.883 N.884-N.886 B. Three folders. N.887 Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 742 Private correspondenceand invitations N.888 N.889 N.890 N.891 N.892 N.893 N.894 N.895-N.897 D. E. EF: GC: H. L J. K. Three folders. Includes 7pp typescript draft entitled ‘Nuclear War - Nuclear Peace: A Course for Graduates and Undergraduates’ by B. N. Kursunoglu. N.898 N.899, N.900 ie M. Twofolders. N.901 N, O. N.902, N.903 Pe Twofolders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 Private correspondence and invitations N.904, N.905 R. Twofolders. N.906-N.910 S. Five folders. Includes 22pp typescript speech entitled 'Expatriate Nationals and Promotion of Education and Research in Developing Countries’ given by Salam at the invitation of the Canadian Association for the Promotion of Research and Education in Pakistan, Ottawa, Canada, 23 September 1982. N.911, N.912 lt Twofolders. N.913 N.914, N.915 V. Twofolders. N.916 N.917 N.918-N.966 1983-1986 N.918-N.920 A. Three folders. N.921, N.922 B. Twofolders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 744 Private correspondence and invitations N.923-N.925 CG: Three folders. N.926 N.927-E.929 D. = Threefolders. E.930-E.932 Ee: Three folders. N.933-N.935 G. Three folders. N.936, N.937 H. Twofolders. N.938 ap N.939, N.940 K. Twofolders. N.941, N.942 Le Twofolders. N.943-N.947 M. Five folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 745 Private correspondenceand invitations N.948, N.949 N. Twofolders. N.950 N.951-N.953 P. Threefolders. Includes 22pp typescript re international aspects of science and technology submitted by Salam for inclusion in the proceedings of the Wiagani Seminar, Papua New Guinea, 1984. N.954 N.955-N.960 S Six folders. Includes correspondence and papers re 2nd World Forum: Science for Society, The Hague, 29 May-3 June 1985. N.961, N.962 l: Twofolders. N.963 N.964 N.965 N.966 Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 746 Private correspondence and invitations N.967-N.980 1987 N.967 N.968 N.969 N.970 N.971 N.972 N.973 N.974 N.975 N.976 N.977 N.978 N.979 A. B. CG. D. = G. H-J. K-L. M. N. R R. Ss. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 147 Private correspondence and invitations N.980 EW: N.981-N.1021 1988-1991 N.981-N.983 A. Threefolders. N.984-N.986 B. Three folders. Includes papers re the Future Actions Committee of the CHEMRAWNVII Conference, Baltimore, USA, 2-6 December 1991, of which Salam was a member. N.987 N.988, N.989 D. Twofolders. N.990 N.991 N.992, N.993 G. Twofolders. N.994 N.995 Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 Private correspondenceand invitations N.996, N.997 Twofolders. Includes papers re the International Technological University. N.998, N.999 K. Twofolders. N.1000 N.1001-N.1003 M. Three folders. N.1004 N.1005 N.1006-N.1008 Rs Three folders. N.1009, N.1010 R: Twofolders. N.1011-N.1014 S. Four folders. N.1015-N.1017 li Three folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 749 Private correspondence and invitations N.1018 N.1019 N.1020 U. Vv; W. N.1021 X-Z. N.1022-N.1049 1992-1993 N.1022 N.1023 N.1024-N.1026 A. B. C. Three folders. N.1027 N.1028 N.1029 N.1030 N.1031 N.1032 D. = iE GC: H. I. Private correspondenceand invitations Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 N.1033 N.1034 N.1035, N.1036 M. Twofolders. N.1037-N.1039 N. Three folders. N.1040, N.1041 Pp: Twofolders. N.1042 N.1043-N.1045 S. Three folders. N.1046 30: N.1047, N.1048 V. Twofolders. N.1049 W-Z. N.1050-N.1062 1994-1995 N.1050 A, B. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 751 Private correspondenceand invitations N.1051 GC. N.1052 N.1053 Dre EG: N.1054, N.1055 I. Twofolders. N.1056 N.1057, N.1058 as K. Twofolders. N.1059 M,N. N.1060 N.1061 N.1062 P| S| W. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 12. Private correspondenceand invitations N.1063-N.1271 MISCELLANEOUS 1975-1990 N.1063-N.1163 'SISSA and Others' N.1164-N.1206 ‘Articles and People’ N.1207-N.1271 'Miscellaneous' N.1063-N.1163 ‘SISSA and Others' 1976-1990 The Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (International School for Advanced Studies) (SISSA/ISAS) based in Trieste offered research and study programmesin close collaboration with ICTP. When appropriately qualified students wrote to Salam requesting help with their academic careers he would sometimes recommend that they applied for courses at ICTP or SISSAor other institutions. See also H.276-H.278. The original order of the material in this sub-section, sorted alphabetically by nameof correspondent in three chronological sections, has been preserved. N.1063-N.1089 1976-1982 N.1090-N.1125 1983-1986 N.1126-N.1163 1987-1990 N.1063-N.1089 1976-1982 N.1063, N.1064 A. Twofolders. N.1065-N.1067 B. Three folders. N.1068 Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 Tos Private correspondenceand invitations N.1069 N.1070 N.1071 N.1072-N.1075 ky Four folders. N.1076, N.1077 M. Twofolders. N.1078 N, O. N.1079 N.1080 N.1081-N.1086 S. Six folders. N.1087 N.1088 N.1089 Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 Private correspondenceandinvitations N.1090-N.1125 1983-1986 N.1090-N.1095 A. Six folders. N.1096-N. 1098 B. Three folders. N.1099 N.1100, N.1101 D. Twofolders. N.1102 Ears N.1103 N.1104, N.1105 Ft Twofolders. N.1106 N.1107, N.1108 K. Twofolders. N.1109 Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 755 Private correspondence and invitations N.1110-N.1112 M. Three folders. N.1113 N, O. N.1114 N.1115 N.1116-N.1118 R. Three folders. N.1119-N.1122 S. Four folders. N.1123 N.1124 V, W. N.1125 X-Z. N.1126-N.1163 1987-1990 N.1126-N.1131 A. Six folders. N.1132, N.1133 B. Twofolders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 756 Private correspondence and invitations N.1134, N.1135 C. Twofolders. N.1136 N.1137 N.1138 N.1139 N.1140, N.1141 H. Twofolders. N.1142 N.1143, N.1144 J. Twofolders. N.1145-N.1148 K. Four folders. N.1149 N.1150-N.1152 M. Three folders. N.1153 N, O. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 197 Private correspondenceand invitations N.1154, N.1155 Pp Twofolders. N.1156, N.1157 R. Twofolders. N.1158-N.1160 S. Three folders. N.1161 N.1162 N.1163 WEN: W-Z. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 758 Private correspondenceand invitations N.1164-N.1206 ‘Articles and people’ 1979-1982 Salam received a large number ofarticles, drafts and notes from students of physics, of science, cosmology, Islamic studies and zoology. mathematics, engineering, medicine, history the Correspondence concerning papers sent to Salam for comment or appraisal (mainly by students from developing countries) appears to have been keptin a separate sequence for a short period between 1979 and 1982. This material closely resembles that which appearsin the private correspondence and private correspondence: Pakistan sub-sections. See also N.1-N.593 and N.594-N.849. The material alphabetically by name of correspondence. divided into two is chronological sequences, sorted N.1164-N.1178 1979-1980 N.1179-N.1206 1981-1982 N.1164-N.1178 1979-1980 N.1164 N.1165 N.1166 N.1167 = de N.1168 N.1169 N.1170 Private correspondence and invitations 759 Abdus Salam NCUACS99/4/01 N.1171 N.1172, N.1173 M. Twofolders. N.1174 N.1175 N.1176 N.1177 N.1178 T-W. N.1179-N.1206 1981-1982 N.1179 N.1180, N.1181 B. Twofolders. N.1182-N.1184 C. Three folders. N.1185 N.1186 ES. Abdus Salam NCUACS99/4/01 760 Private correspondence and invitations N.1187 N.1188 N.1189 N.1190 N.1191 N.1192, N.1193 M. Twofolders. N.1194 N.1195 N.1196, N.1197 R. Twofolders. N.1198-N.1202 S. Five folders. N.1203 N.1204 U, V. N.1205 Private correspondenceand invitations 761 Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 N.1206 N.1207-N.1271 ‘Miscellaneous’ 1975-1985 Contents of folders inscribed '‘Miscellaneous' consisting mainly of short letters of congratulation or condolence sent by Salam to fellow scientists and their families. The original order of the material in this sub-section, sorted alphabetically by name of correspondent in three chronological sections, has been preserved. N.1207-N.1236 1975-1980 N.1237-N.1254 1981-1982 N.1255-N.1271 1983-1985 N.1207-N.1236 1975-1980 N.1207-N.1209 A. Three folders. N.1210, N.1211 B. Twofolders. N.1212, N.1213 C. Two folders. N.1214, N.1215 D: Twofolders. N.1216 Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 762 Private correspondenceand invitations N.1217 N.1218 N.1219 RF; G: H. N.1220 Wed. N.1221 N.1222 K. LE N.1223-N.1225 M. Threefolders. N.1226 Ni1227 N.1228, N.1229 N. O. P. Twofolders. N.1230, N.1231 R. Twofolders. N.1232 N.1233 S: af Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 763 Private correspondenceand invitations N.1234 U, V. N.1235 N.1236 W. Z N.1237-N.1254 1981-1982 N.1237, N.1238 A. Twofolders. N.1239 N.1240 N.1241 B. C. D; N.1242 BE. N.1243 Gol: N.1244 N.1245 N.1246 I-K. Le M. N.1247 N, O. Abdus Salam NCUACS99/4/01 764 Private correspondenceand invitations N.1248 N.1249 N.1250 N.1251, N.1252 S. Twofolders. N.1253 T-V. N.1254 N.1255-N.1271 1983-1985 N.1255 N.1256 N.1257-N.1259 C. Three folders. N.1260 N.1261 Erk N.1262 Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 765 Private correspondenceand invitations N.1263 N.1264 H-J. Ki N.1265 M. N.1266 N, O. N.1267 P-R. N.1268, N.1269 S. Twofolders. N.1270 N.1271 Ts U-Z. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 766 SECTION O REFERENCES AND RECOMMENDATIONS 0.1-0.351 This section contains material relating to the large number of requests for references and recommendations received by Salam between 1965 and 1996 from students, scientists and potential employers all over the world. Salam's assistance was sought on a wide range of subjects from the suitability of candidates for a particular post or scholarship to the readiness of scientific papers for publication. The prestige of his Nobel Prize gave Salam added prominence in Pakistan where he was already greatly admired by young scientists who wrote to him for practical help and intellectual guidance. Correspondence with students and academics based in Pakistan was placed into a separatefiling sequence at ICTP. This section also contains material relating to Salam's nomination of candidates for various scientific and non-scientific prizes and awards. See also N.1-N.849. 0.1-0153 LETTERS OF RECOMMENDATION AND ADVICE 0.154-0.220 LETTERS OF RECOMMENDATION AND ADVICE: PAKISTAN 0.221-0.284 RECOMMENDATIONS ON PAPERS AND PROJECTS 0.285-0.345 AWARDS AND PRIZES 0.346-0.351 ‘UNIVERSITIES GENERAL' Abdus Salam NCUACS99/4/01 LOT, References and recommendations 0.1-0.153 LETTERS OF RECOMMENDATION AND ADVICE 1965-1994 This sub-section contains material relating to requests for recommendations, references and advice aboutindividuals, received by Salam from potential employers and employees. of recommendation, cvs, job applications and letters of thanks. Less formal correspondencewith Salam's closest colleagues concerning the suitability of candidates for particular posts can also be found in this sub-section. includes copies of Salam's letters It The presentation of arrangement sorted alphabetically according to the name of the subject of the reference or recommendation and divided into five chronological sequences. existing order follows the 0.1-0.52 1965-1980 0.53-0.67 1981-1982 0.68-0.87 1983-1986 0.88-0.134 1987-1991 0.135-0.153 1992-1994 0.1-0.52 1965-1980 0.1-0.4 A. Four folders. 0.5, 0.6 B. Twofolders. O:7;,0:8 C. Twofolders. 0:9; O10 D. Twofolders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 768 References and recommendations 0.12 0.13-0.15 G Three folders. 0.16-0.19 H. Four folders. 0.20-0.22 Three folders. 0.23-0.26 K. Four folders. 0.27 0.28-0.30 0.31 0.32-0.36 P. Five folders. 0.37-0.40 R. Four folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 769 References and recommendations 0.41-0.46 S. Six folders. 0.47 0.48 0.49, 0.50 0.51 O52 ili U: Ww. Twofolders. Ye Z. 0.53-0.67 1981-1982 0.53 0.54 ©155 0.56 Os 0.58 A. B. C. Ee GC, fi Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 770 References and recommendations 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.63, 0.64 0.65 0.66 0.67 ty M. N. R Ss. Twofolders. le U. 7 0.68-0.87 1983-1986 0.68, 0.69 A. Twofolders. 0.70 0.71 0.72 B. C. Fs Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 771 References and recommendations 0.73 0.74 0.75 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.79 0.80, 0.81 0.82 0.83 0.84 0.85 0.86 0.87 G; H. dl. K. L, M. N. Ps Twofolders. R. S. mE V W. hy Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 Vl2. References and recommendations 0.88-0.134 1987-1991 0.88-0.90 A. Three folders. 0.91-0.95 B. Five folders. 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.100 0.101 0.102, 0.103 0.104 0.105 0.106, 0.107 Cc D. E Be G: H. Twofolders. I. J. K. Twofolders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 3 References and recommendations 0.108, 0.109 de, Twofolders. 0.110-0.113 M. Four folders. 0.114 0.115 0.116-0.118 Re Three folders. 0.119 0.120-0.123 R: Four folders. 0.124-0.128 S. Five folders. 0.129 0.130-0.132 U. Three folders. 0.133 Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 774 References and recommendations 0.134 Ne 0.135-0.153 1992-1994 0.135 0.136-0.138 A. B. Three folders. 0.139 0.140 0.141 0.142 0.143 0.144 0.145 0.146 0.147 0.148 C. ie G. H. J. K. M. O. B R. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 175 References and recommendations 0.149, 0.150 Ss Twofolders. 0.151 0.152 0.153 le V. Z. 0.154-0.220 LETTERS OF RECOMMENDATION AND ADVICE: PAKISTAN 1965-1986 This sub-section contains material relating to requests for references and advice about individuals of Pakistani nationality, received by Salam from potential employers and employees. It includes copies of Salam'sletters of recommendation, appeals for financial assistance and academic guidance, cvs, job applications and letters of thanks. The presentation of arrangement sorted alphabetically according to the name of the subject of the reference or recommendation and divided into two chronological sequences. existing order follows the 0.154-0.199 1965-1980 0.200-0.220 1981-1986 0.154-0.199 1965-1980 0.154, 0.155 B. Twofolders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 776 References and recommendations 0.156-0.158 C. Three folders. 0.159 0.160 0.161 0.162-0.166 H. Five folders. Twofolders. 0.167, 0.168 0.169 0.170-0.176 K. Seven folders. 0.177-0.180 M. Four folders. 0.181 0.182 Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 777 References and recommendations 0.183, 0.184 Q. Twofolders. 0.185-0.188 R. Four folders. 0.189-0.193 S. Five folders. 0.194 0.195 0.196 0.197 0.198 ©.199 0.200-0.220 1981-1986 0.200-0.202 A. Three folders. 0.203 Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 778 References and recommendations 0.204 0.205 0.206 0.207 0.208 0.209 0.210 O21, @212 C. D. E G. H. I. Ji K. Twofolders. 0.213, 0.214 M. Twofolders. 0.215 0.216 O24 0.218, 0.219 ©; @ R. Sy Twofolders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 779 References and recommendations 0.220 Le 0.221-0.284 RECOMMENDATIONS ON PAPERS AND PROJECTS 1971-1994 This sub-section contains material relating to recommendations, advice and references given by Salam concerning particular scientific work and writing. It includes informal requests for Salam's opinion on papersprior to publication, correspondence concerning Salam's reviews of papers to be published in journals and copies of draft papers sent to Salam for comment or information. The presentation of arrangement sorted alphabetically according to the nameof the author, originator or publisher of the work and divided into three chronological sequences. existing order follows the 0.221-0.257 1971-1980 0.258-0.273 1981-1986 0.274-0.284 1987-1994 0.221-0.257 1971-1980 0.221-0.223 A. Three folders. 0.224 0.225 0.226 0.227-0.229 B. C. D. E. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 780 References and recommendations Three folders. ©:230, 0.231 Re: Twofolders. 0.232 0.233 0.234 0.235-0.237 K. Three folders. 0.238, 0.239 Bs Twofolders. 0.240, 0.241 M. Twofolders. 0.242, 0.243 N. Twofolders. 0.244 0.245 0.246, 0.247 R. Twofolders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 781 References and recommendations 0.248-0.251 Ss. Four folders. 0.252 ©.253 0.254 @i255 0.256 0.257 qe U. V. W. Ni LZ; 0.258-0.273 1981-1986 0.258 A. 0.259 | B. 0.260 0.261, 0.262 C. D. Twofolders. 0.263 G: Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 782 References and recommendations 0.264 0.265 0.266 0.267 0.268 0.269 0.270 0.271 0.272 0.273 H. J, K. i M. N. P: Q. Ss. ‘li Zz. 0.274-0.284 1987-1994 0.274 0.275 0.276 B. G. H. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 783 References and recommendations O:277 0.278 @:279 0.280 0.281 0.282, 0.283 R. Twofolders. 0.284 0.285-0.345 AWARDSAND PRIZES 1971-1996 This sub-section contains material individuals for various prizes, scholarships, awards andfellowships. relating to Salam's nomination of The presentation is alphabetical by nameofthe prize. 0.285 Africa Prize for Leadership for the Sustainable End of Hunger. Correspondence and papers re Salam's nomination of candidates, 1990- 1991. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 184 References and recommendations 0.286-0.291 Albert Einstein World Award for Science, Consejo Cultural Mundial. Correspondence and papers re Salam's nominations of candidates, 1984- 1996. Six folders. 0.292 Australia Prize. Papers re Salam's nomination of candidates, 1995. 0.293 Axel Munthe Award. Correspondencere the presentation ceremony, 1991. 0.294 Balzam Prize. Papers re nominations, 1994. 0.295 Benjamin Franklin National Memorial Awards. Papers re the nomination of candidates, 1989-1995. 0.296 Blue PlanetPrize. Papers re the nomination of candidates, 1995. ©.297, Erice Science for Peace Prize. Papers and correspondencere the nomination of candidates, 1988-1994. 0.298 IDEA (Innovations for Development Association) Awards. Papers and correspondencere the nomination of candidates, 1990. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 785 References and recommendations 0.299 International Cultural Forum Abdus Salam Prize. The prize was instituted in honour of Salam in 1992. Correspondence re the possibility of Salam presenting the prize in person, 1993-1994. 0.300 Italgas Prize for Research and Innovation. Correspondence and papersre the nomination of candidates, 1991. 0.301-0.306 King Faisal International Prize. Correspondence and papers re Salam's nominations of candidates and material sent to Salam for information, 1985-1995. Six folders. 0.307-0.322 Nobel Prize. Papers and correspondence re Salam's nomination of candidates, 1980- 1995. 0.307 1980, 1981. 0.308 0.309 0.310 0.311 0.312 1983. 1985. 1986. 1987. 1988. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 786 References and recommendations 0.313, 0.314 1989. Twofolders. 0:315, 0.316 1990. Twofolders. ©:317, 0.318 nOod. Twofolders. 0.319 0.320 0.321 no92 1993. 1994. 0.322 1995. 0.323-0.326 J. Robert Oppenheimer Memorial Prize. Papers and correspondence re the selection committee and Salam's nomination of candidates, 1971-1974. Four folders. 0.327-0.333 Pakistan Science Foundation. Correspondence and papers re Salam's views on the suitability of particular candidates for the post of Chairman of the Foundation, 1989. Seven folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 787 References and recommendations 0.334-0.339 Pontifical Academy of Science. Correspondence and papers re the nomination of candidates for election to the Academy, 1989-1995. Six folders. 0.340 Premi International Catalunya. Correspondenceand papers re the nomination of candidates, 1994-1996. 0.341-0.343 Third World Prize. Correspondence and papers re Salam's nomination of candidates, 1980- 1988. Three folders. 0.344, 0.345 Threshold Award. Salam served on the Selection Committee. Correspondence and papers re Salam's nominations, 1979-1980. Twofolders. 0.346-0.351 ‘UNIVERSITIES GENERAL' 1964-1974 Contents of folder so inscribed divided into six for ease of reference. Correspondence and papers re research and other academic posts, scholarships and awards available at various institutions and organisations. Principally general announcements and publicity notices for circulation and display at ICTP, 1964-1974. Six folders.
SALAM, Muhammad Abdus Vol5 v2
Published: 13 September, 2023 Author: admin