Catalogue of the papers and correspondenceof Muhammad Abdus Salam KBE FRS (1926-1996) Volume 2 Section D: International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste by Lizzie Richmond, Paul Newman and Peter Harper NCUACScatalogue no. 99/4/01 Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 4241 SECTION D INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR THEORETICAL PHYSICS D.1-D.2122 Salam first outlined his idea for an international centre where Third World scientists could participate in advancedresearch, collaborate with scientists from developed countries and experiencethe latest laboratory technologies when he attended an IAEA General Conference in 1960 as the Pakistani delegate. In 1962, as a result of his advocacy, an IAEA resolution to found an international centre for theoretical physics was debated. Mostof the industrialised nations of the developed world opposed the scheme but Salam's plans received strong support from the developing countries of South America, Africa and the Middle East. Salam subsequently managed to persuade the Director of IAEA, Dr. S. Eklund, to convene a theoretical physics seminar in what became a practical demonstration of how the proposed centre might function. Professor P. Budinich (Budini) of the University of Trieste, keen to revitalise the scientific community of his city, secured the agreement of the Italian Government and the local authorities to host the event and participants unanimously requested the IAEA to proceed with the creation of a permanentcentre. The International Centre for Theoretical Physics was formally inaugurated in 1964 with Salam as Director and Budinich (Budini) as his deputy. It offered programmes of study in Plasma, High Energy and Nuclear Physics.Initially occupying part of a building in the middle of Trieste, ICTP relocated to a newsite at Miramare, on the outskirts of the city, in 1968. The Centre has been expanding in terms of space occupied and subjects covered ever since. In 1970 UNESCOjoined IAEA in the managementof ICTP asa full partner. The centre continued to be jointly funded by IAEA, UNESCOandtheItalian Government. Salam's receipt of the Nobel Prize in 1979 enhanced his own prestige and morefirmly established the reputation of the scientific centre he had created. As a result of the award, and of his close working association with G. Andreotti, Minister of Foreign Affairs and subsequently Italian Prime Minister, Salam was able to secure a significant increasein the Italian Government's contribution to the running costs of ICTP. Salam resigned the directorship of ICTP in late 1993 owingto his increasedill-health and took up the newly created position of president from January 1994. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 lee. International Centre for Theoretical Physics The material in this section was received and retained by Salam in his office at ICTP. It is not systematic or consistent in its coverage and represents Salam's particular interests in specific aspects of ICTP policy, activities and development. D.1-D.137 SALAM AS DIRECTOR AND PRESIDENT D.138-D.310 ICTP HISTORY D.311-D.400 IAEA/UNESCO D.401-D.669 ADMINISTRATION D.670-D.774. SCIENTIFIC PROGRAMMES D.775-D.861 FUNDING D.862-D.1708 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: FEDERATIONS AND ‘COUNTRYFILES’. D.1709-D.1731 FELLOWSHIPS D.1732-D.1750 SCIENTIFIC ASSOCIATES SCHEME D.1751-D.1808 INVITATIONS TO VISIT ICTP D.1809-D.1987 MEETINGS AND CONFERENCES D.1988-D.2067 OTHER SCIENTIFIC CENTRES D.2068-D.2122 MISCELLANEOUS Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 123 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1-D.137 SALAM AS DIRECTOR AND PRESIDENT 1966-1996 This sub-section contains material relating to Salam in his capacity as Director, and subsequently President, of ITCP. It includes documentation of the search for a new director upon Salam's retirement. D.1-D.39 ‘Personal documents’ D.40 Calendars D.41-D.53 Financial requests D.54-D.75 Presidential correspondence D.76-D.119 Speeches and addresses D.120-D.122 Salamfest D.123-D.137 Search for a new director D.1-D.39 ‘Personal Documents’ 1979-1993 D.1-D.31 Series of folders inscribed 'Personal Documents’ containing correspondence with IAEA re duty sheets, travel plans, superannuation, subscriptions, annual leave, insurance and other administrative and financial matters. As an employee of the IAEA Salam, in his role of Director of ICTP, was ultimately responsible to the IAEA Board of Directors. Consequently when he wished to take leave, attend conferences or travel abroad he was obliged to give formal notification. D.1-D.6 1968-1971. Folder divided into six for ease of reference. D.1 1968. D.2-D.4 1969. Three folders. D.5 1970. Abdus Salam NCUACS99/4/01 124 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.6 1971. D.7-D.13 1972-1977. Folder divided into seven for ease of reference. D.7 D.8 1972. 1973. D.9, D.10 1974. Twofolders. D.11 2 D.13 1975. 1976. NOs D.14-D.18 1978-1979. Folder dividedinto five for ease of reference. D.14-D.16 1978. Threefolders. D7, D6 1979. Twofolders. D.19-D.22 1980-1981. Folder divided into four for ease of reference. D.19, D.20 1980. Twofolders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 125 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D222 1981. Twofolders. D.23-D.26 1982-1983. Folder divided into four for ease of reference. D.23, D.24 1982. Twofolders. D.25, D.26 1983. Twofolders. D.27-D.31 1984-1986. Folderdivided into five for ease of reference. D.27, D.28 1984. Twofolders. D.29, D.30 1985. Twofolders. D.31 1986. D.32-D.39 ‘Professor Salam's Duty Sheet'. Contents of folder so inscribed divided into eight for ease of reference. Correspondence with IAEA re administrative and financial matters. duty sheets, travel plans and other D.32, D.33 1987. Twofolders. D.34 1988. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 126 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.35 D.36 D.37 D.38 D.39 1989. 1990. A991). 1992. 1993: Includes unused examples of ICTP headed writing paper with Salam's signature. See also D.75. D.40 Calendars 1974, 1975, 1978-1981, 1993 Yearly planners (Italian) used by Salam to record annual leave, travels abroad and his movement between London and Trieste. D.41-D.53 Financial requests 1990-1995 Folder inscribed 'Financial Requests (refused)' containing appeals made to Salam forfinancial assistance or funding. Sorted alphabetically by name of correspondent. D.41 D.42 D.43 Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 12% International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.44 D.45 D.46 D.47 D.48 D.49 D.50 Don D.52 B53 Err GC mk K. M. N-P. R. S. Ts U-Y. D.54-D.75 Presidential correspondence 1994-1996 Correspondenceprincipally re internal administrative matters and frequently written or acknowledged on Salam's behalf. D.54-D.57 1994. Four folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 128 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.58-D.69 1995. Twelvefolders. D.70-D.75 1996. Includes unused examples of ICTP headed writing paper (Salam as President). See also D.39. Six folders. D.76-D.119 Speeches and addresses 1966-1993 Material re opening speeches and welcome addresses given by Salam at workshops, conferences, ceremonies and other events held at ICTP. Presented in chronologicalorder. D.76 International Course on Nuclear Physics, 30 October 1966. 13pp typescript. DIT, Symposium on Contemporary Physics, 1968. Twotypescript versions, 7pp and 8pp, with amendments. D.78 2nd Marcel Grossmann Meeting, 5-11 July 1979. 2pp typescript and poster. D.79 D.80 App typescript opening addressentitled 'Monoples', December 1981. ICTP Commemorative Meeting on the Next Twenty Years in Plasma Physics, 24 September 1984. Two typescript versions, 4pp and 3pp, lists of participants and notes. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 129 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.81 D.82 D.83 1st International Union of Pure and Applied Physics (IUPAP) Meeting on Physics and Development: Physical Research Applied to World Needs (PHYSRAWN), 8 October 1984. Three typescript drafts, 3pp, 3pp and 4pp. 6pp typescript entitled ‘Draft for Opening Speech - Brain Physics College’, 1985. Conference on Perspectives in Computational Physics, 29-31 October 1986. App typescript. D.84 Winter College on Atomic and Molecular Physics, 9 March-3 April 1987. 6pp typescript. D.85 Meeting on High Temperature Superconductors, 1987. 11pp typescript. D.86 School on Non-Accelerator Physics, 25 April-6 May 1988. 1p typescript (annotated) press release. D.87 D.88 D.89 Spring College on the Interaction of Atoms and Molecules with Solid Surfaces, 25 April-17 June 1988. Notes and programme(annotated). Adriatico Conference: Towards the Theoretical Understanding of High Temperature Superconductors, 26-29 July 1988. 1p typescript. Summer School and Workshop on Dynamical Systems, 16 August-23 September 1988. 3pp typescript. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 130 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.90 D.91 D.92 D.93 Adriatico Research Conference: The Application of Lasers in Surface Science, 23-27 August 1988. 2pp typescript ?press release. Adriatico Spectroscopy, 30 August-2 September 1988. Conference: Research Coherent Sources for Frontier 2pp typescript notes and programme. 1st Meeting of the Regional Representatives of the Office of External Activities, 19-20 September 1988. 2pp typescript (annotated) and programme. 5th Trieste Semiconductor Symposium: Superlattices, Micro-structures and Microdevices, 1988. 2pp typescript. D.94 Working Party on Electron Transport in Small Systems, 1988. 1p typescript. D.95 D.96 Adriatico Conference : Strongly Correlated Electron Systems, 18 July 1989. 1p typescript. Symposium on Highlights in Condensed Matter Physics, 1-3 August 1989. 1p typescript, list of participants and programme. D.97 Winter College on High Resolution Spectroscopy, 1989. 1p typescript notes. D.98 Workshop on Composite Media and Homogenization Theory, 15-26 January 1990. 1p typescript and publicity flyer. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 131 International Centre for Theoretical Physics Digg College on Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics, 21 May 1990. 1p typescript (annotated). D.100 D.101 D.102 D.103 D.104 Conference on Topological Methods in Quantum Field Theories, 11 June 1990. 1p typescript. Trieste Summer School on High Energy Physics and Cosmology, 18 June 1990. 2pp typescript notes. 6th Trieste Semiconductor Symposium on Hydrogen in Semiconductors, 27 August 1990. 1p typescript (annotated). Workshop on Reactor Physics Calculation for Applications on Nuclear Technology, 1990. 1p typescript notes. International Technical Conference on Long-Range Weather Forecasting Research, 8-12 April 1991. Twotypescript versions, 2pp and 1pp. D.105 2nd School on Non-Accelerator Particle Astrophysics, 3-14 June 1991. 2pp typescript and programme. D.106 SummerSchool in High Energy Physics and Cosmology, 17 June 1991. 1p typescript. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 132 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.107 D.108 NATO Workshop on Predictions of Interannual Climate Variations, 22-26 July 1991. 2pp typescript, list of participants and programme. Course on Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions in the Tropics, 29 July-17 August 1991. 1p typescript. D.109 College on Singularity Theory, 19 August 1991. 1p typescript and notes. D.110 Spring School, 1992. 1 typescript. D.111 Symposium on Frontiers in Condensed Matter Physics, 10-11 July 1992. 2pp typescript and programme. D.112 D.113 Advanced Workshop in Arithmetic Algebraic Geometry, 31 August-11 September 1992. 3pp typescript notes. IV International Conference on Application of Physics in Medicine and Biology: Advanced Detectors for Medical Imaging - Giorgi Alberi Memorial, 21-25 September 1992. 2pp typescript and programme. D.114 ll Trieste Conference on Recent Developments in the Phenomenology of Particle Physics, 19-23 October 1992. 1p typescript. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 133 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.115 Conference on Chemical Evolution and the Origin of Life, 26 October 1992. 1p typescript. D.116 Spring School on String Theory, Gauge Theory and Quantum Gravity, 1993. D.117 D.118 Dilt9 1p typescript. Course on Applications. Physical Climatology and Meteorology for Environmental 1p typescript ?press release, nd. Manuscript and typescript opening remarks given at ?symposium(s), nd. Two untitled typescript versions, 3pp and 5pp, of a ?speech re ICTP research courses andpolicy, nd. D.120-D.122 Salamfest 1993 ‘Salamfest' was the name given to a scientific meeting on Highlights of Particle and Condensed Matter Physics held at ICTP in honour of Salam, 8- 12 March 1993. D.120 Correspondence re arrangements. D.121 D.122 List of participants and programme. Correspondence and papersarising. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 134 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.123-D.137 Search for a new director 1993-1995 Correspondence and papersrelating to a search party established to identify suitable candidates for the position of ICTP Director. D123-D.132 ‘Search Party. Candidates' CVs'. Contents of folder so inscribed divided into ten for ease of reference. D.123 1993. D.124-D.130 1994. Seven folders. D161" D132 1995. Two folders. D. 133-D.137 ‘Praveen Chaudhari’. Contents of folder so inscribed divided into four for ease of reference, 1994-1995. D.133-D.136 1994. Dils? 1995. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 135 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.138-D.310 ICTP HISTORY 1960-1995 This sub-section contains material relating to the developmentof ICTP as an institution. It includes agreements with IAEA concerning the founding of the Centre, policy documents recording the management and direction of the Centre and publications recounting and commemorating the Centre's history. D.138-D.146 Agreements and reports D.147-D.193 ‘Future of the Centre’ D.194-D.248 Drafts, publications and press releases D.249-D.282 Reprints and extracts D.283-D.285 Requests for articles D.286-D.288 1989 Meeting D.289-D.295 20th Anniversary of ICTP D.296-D.302 25th Anniversary of ICTP D.303-D.310 King Baudouin Prize D.138-D.146 Agreements and reports 1960-1981 Includes a number of important documents re the formal establishment, organisation and expansion of ICTP and early correspondence with Professor P. Budini (Budinich), Director, Institute of Physics, Trieste, re the location and operation of the Centre. See also D.147-D.193 D.138 1960-1963. D.139-D.143 1964. Five folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 136 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.144, D.145 1965 Twofolders. D.146 1967-1981. D.147-D.193 ‘Future of the Centre’ 1960-1980, 1991 D.147-D.181 Series of folders inscribed 'Future of the Centre’ containing reports, minutes and letters of support relating to ICTP relations with IAEA and UNESCO, ICTP organisation, funding, policy and financial crises, 1960-1980. Dividedinto thirty-five for ease of reference. D.147 1960-1964. D.148 1965. D.149-D.151 1966. Threefolders. D.152-D.154 1967. Three folders. D.155 1969-1970. D.156-159 AWA: Four folders. D.160, D.161 1OF2. Twofolders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 137 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.162-D.164 1973. Three folders. D.165-D.168 1974. Four folders. D.169, D.170 1975. Twofolders. D.171-D175 1976. Five folders. D.176-D.178 NOTa D;179 D.180 D.181 D.182-D.193 Includes correspondence re proposed change of name to broadening ICTP curriculum. reflect the Three folders. 1978. 1979. 1980. Folder inscribed 'Future of the Centre: ECOSOCProposal’ containing papers and correspondence re a proposal to all international institutions based in Trieste, including ICTP, the Third World Academy of Sciences (TWAS) and the International Centre for Science and High Technology (ICS), under the UN Economic and Social Council, 1991. rationalise and restructure See also D.286-D.288. Divided into twelve for ease of reference. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 138 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.194-D.248 Drafts, publications and press releases 1961-1995 Published texts, press releases and draft papers relating to ICTP written or compiled by members of the Centre's staff, visiting scientists or IAEA and UNESCO. Presentedin chronological order. Trieste as Centre for the International Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Trieste, latest bibliographical reference, 1961. Publishedtext. 1p IAEApressrelease entitled ‘First IAEA Seminar on Theoretical Physics’, July 1962. 3pp typescript speech by Salam to the 6th General Conference of IAEA proposing the foundation of an international centre for theoretical physics, 20 September 1962. 1p IAEA press release entitled ‘More Speakers in the General Debate’, September 1962. 8pp typescript (annotated) speech entitled 'Need for an International Centre for by Salam, IAEA Annual Conference, September 1962. Theoretical Physics’, given 20pp typescript IAEA Board of Governors Working Paper entitled ‘The International Centre for Research in Theoretical Physics: Note by the Directors’ (Ref GOV/INF/98), 21 May 1963. 9pp IAEA working paper entitled 'The Text of the Agreement between the Agency and the Governmentof Italy concerning the Establishment of an International Centre for Theoretical Physics at Trieste’ (Ref INFCIRC/51), 10 December 1963. 21pp typescript entitled ‘International Atomic Energy Agency - International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste’, ca 1963. D.194 D.195 D.196 D197 D.198 D.199 D.200 D.201 Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 139 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.202 D.203 1p IAEA press release entitled ‘International Collaboration in High Energy Physics Discussed in Vienna’, July 1964. 2pp typescript entitled 'GUI Approves the Project of the Building for the Centre’, 5 December 1964. D.204 App untitled typescript re the foundation of ICTP, December 1964. See also D.249. D.205 D.206 D.207 D.208 D.209 D.210 D.211 The International Centre for Theoretical Physics (Interim Report), March 1965. Published text. 3pp typescript entitled 'Remarks made by Professor Van Hove regarding the centre on the occasion of the meeting of the scientific council, 1 June 1965". See also D.520. 7pp typescript entitled "The World of the Long Distance Thinker: Trieste's Unique Contribution to Theoretical Physics’, with covering correspondence, September 1965. Twotypescript versions, 6pp and 12pp, for publication in the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists with covering correspondence, December 1965. See also D.251. Two typescript International Centre for Theoretical Physics 1965’. with amendments, versions both 5pp, entitled ‘The 7pp typescript (annotated) for publication in the [AEA Bulletin with covering correspondence, 1965. App typescript entitled 'The Creation of International Theoretical Physics in Trieste’ by Salam for publication in Nature with covering correspondence, July 1966. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 140 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.212 D.213 D.214 D.215 D.216 DIZ D.218 57pp typescript entitled ‘Some Relevant Documents Presented by the Consorzio for the Trieste Centre’, ca 1966. 19pp typescript IAEA Board of Governors Working Paper entitled ‘The International Centre for Theoretical Physics: Memorandum by the Director General’ (Ref GOV/1175), 24 January 1967. 2pp typescript IAEA Board of Governors Working Paper entitled ‘The International Centre for Research in Theoretical Physics: Revised Draft Resolution Submitted by the Chairman’ (Ref GOV/1190/Rev.1), 23 February 1967. 37pp typescript IAEA Board of Governors Working Paper entitled Review of the Agencies Activities: the Extent to which the Agency's Activities Benefit Developing Countries - A Preliminary Analysis by the Director General’ (Ref GOV/1182), February 1967. Two typescript versions (annotated), 5pp and 8pp, entitled ‘Statement on Trieste Centre’, February 1967. 1p typescript IAEA Board of Governors Working Paper entitled ‘The International Centre for Theoretical Physics: Draft Resolution Submitted by the USA' (Ref GOV/1189), February 1967. 1p IAEA press release entitled ‘Future of IAEA's Centre for Theoretical Physics: Six Year Agreement Signed with Government ofItaly', December 1967. D.219 International Centre for Theoretical Physics, \|AEA, ca 1967. Published text. D.220 D.221 App address by the Director General, IAEA, Inauguration of the New Premises for the International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, 9 June 1968. App IAEA pressrelease entitled ‘Trieste Meeting of World Physicists Ends: Tributes from Nobel Prize Winners’, July 1968. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 141 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.222, D.223 85pp typescript compilation of documents re ICTP history with introduction entitled 'The International Centre for Theoretical Physics’, ca 1969. Twofolders. D.224 D.225 D.226 D.227 D.228 3pp IAEA pressrelease entitled ‘Atomic Power and Atomic Theory: IAEA Scientific Speakers Talk of Practical Work and Studies for the Future’, 1970. The International Centre for Theoretical Physics (from 1964 to 1969). Published text. The Region Fruili-Venezia Giuli for the International Centre for Theoretical Physics of IAEA-UNESCO, 1971. Published text. 17pp typescript entitled 'International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, Italy, by C. R. O'Neal with covering correspondence, 1976. See also D.268. 5pp typescript entitled ‘The International Centre for Theoretical Physics in Trieste’, 1976. D.229-D231 ‘International Centre for Theoretical Physics and Physics in Developing Countries' by Salam, 1976. D.229 14pp manuscriptdraft. D.230 D.231 D.232 7pp typescript with amendments. 10pp typescript with covering correspondence. 9pp typescript entitled 'The international Centre for Theoretical Physics in Trieste’, September 1977. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 142 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.233 1977 ICTP Publications Catalogue. Published text. D.234 D.235 D.236 12pp typescript entitled ‘The Winter College Format' by J. Ziman, ca 1978. Science and Technology in Development, a UNESCO Approach, Behrman (UNESCO), 1979. D. Published text. Correspondence,drafts and proof re 'The ICTP - Physics and the Developing Countries' by A. M. Hamende, 1979-1980. D.237 La Fisica Teorica a Trieste, C. and R. Verzegnassi, ca 1982. Published text (Italian). D.238-D.240 154pp untitled typescript re the development and achievements of ICTP by A. Ghani with covering correspondence, 1983. Three folders. D.241 39pp typescript entitled 'Welcome to the ICTP: The Townof Science’, ICTP, 1989. D.242, D.243 Twotypescript versions, 37pp and 17pp entitled 'The International Centre for Theoretical Physics’, ca 1989. Twofolders. D.244 International Centre for Theoretical Physics, IAEA and UNESCO, 1993. Publishedtext. D.245 27pp typescript entitled 'The International Centre for Theoretical Physics - Historical Development and Present Status’ by L. Bertocchi, Deputy Director, ICTP, 1994. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 143 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.246 International Centre for Theoretical Physics, UNESCO, 1995. Publishedtext. D.247 2pp typescript entitled ‘Remarks by Louis Leprince Ringuet', nd. D.248 3pp manuscript notes re ICTP policy regarding physicists from developing countries, nd. D.249-D.282 Reprints and extracts 1965-1995 A collection of journal extracts and reprints relating to ICTP assembled and maintained to form a record of the Centre's history and its interaction with the widerscientific community. Presented in chronological order. D.249 Physics Today, pp 52, 53, March 1965. See also D.204. D.250 Physics Today, pp 46-49, October 1965. D.251 Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, XX1I(10), December 1965. See also D.208. D.252 D.253 NewScientist, 2, pp 672-674, December 1965. Shizen (Nature), pp 39-41, 1967. D.254, D.255 CERNCourier, 7(8), pp 159-163, July 1968. Twofolders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 144 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.256 IAEA Staff News, 45, pp 1, 2, September 1968. D.257 IAEA Bulletin, 10(1), pp 11, 12, 1968. D.258 IAEA Bulletin, 10(4), pp 29-37, 1968. D.259 The New York Times, 23 November 1969. D.260 Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 311, pp 367, 368, 1969. D.261 UNESCOCourier, 32, pp 12-16, May 1971. D.262 UNESCOFeatures, 599, pp 16-20, May 1971. D.263 Nature, 248, pp 270, 271, March 1974. D.264 Nature, 260, pp 569, 570, April 1976. D.265 Physics Today, pp 9, 11, June 1976. D.266 IAEA Bulletin, 19(1), pp 36-39, 1976. D.267 Nature, 270, p 195, November 1977. D.268 Europhysics News, 8(12), pp 2-4, December 1977. See also D.227. D.269 New Scientist, p 812, March 1980. Abdus Salam NCUACS99/4/01 145 International Centre for Theoretical Physics IAEA Bulletin, 24(1), pp 30-34, March 1982. New York Times, 1 July 1984. Scienza Duemila, pp 38-46, 92-94, October 1984. IAEA Bulletin, 1, pp 41-44, 1987. IAEA Bulletin, 3, pp 60-64, 1987. Scienza & Tecnica, pp 392-403, 1988/1989. The Pakistan Times, 31 October 1989. The Economist, pp 103, 104, 18 November 1989. The Times, 30 November 1989. The Independent, 11 December 1989. CERN Courier, p 25, January/February 1990. Physics World, pp 49-52, January 1993. D.270 D274 D272) D.273 D.274 D.275 D.276 D.277 D.278 D279 D.280 D.281 D.282 Nature, 373, p 182, January 1995. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 146 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.283-D.285 Requestsfor articles 1964-1976 Requestsfor articles re |ICTP addressed to Salam as Director, 1964-1976. Three folders. D.286-D.288 1989 Meeting 1989 Papers re a meeting to discuss the future management of Trieste-based scientific institutions, including ICTP, 21 April 1989. See also D.182-D.193. Three folders. D.289-D.295 20th Anniversary of ICTP 1984 D.289 Papers and correspondencere the design and production of an ICTP booklet covering the history of the Centre from 1964 to 1984. D.290-D.295 ICTP 20th Anniversary celebrations, September-October 1984. D.290 D.291 D292 D.293 D.294 Correspondence and papers re arrangements. Typescript drafts (annotated) of speeches given by Salam. 3pp manuscript speechgiven byV.Latorre. 3pp typescript speech given by P. Budinich. 19pp typescript speech(Italian) given by G. Andreotti, with translation. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 147 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.295 Correspondencearising. D.296-D.302 25th Anniversary of ICTP 1989 ICTP 25th Anniversary celebrations, October-November 1989. D.296-D.299 Correspondence and papers re arrangements. Four folders. D.300 Programmesand lists of participants. D.301 Messagesof congratulation. D.302 Correspondence and papersarising. D.303-D.310 King BaudouinPrize 1971-1990 D.303-D.306 Correspondence and papers re the nomination of Salam and ICTP for the King Baudouin International Development Peace Prize in 1981, 1971-1981. Four folders. D.307-D.310 Correspondence and papers re the nomination of ICTP for the King Baudouin International Development Peace Prize in 1990, 1988-1990. Four folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 148 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.311-D.400 IAEA/UNESCO 1968-1995 D.311-D.323 UNESCO correspondence D.324-D.374 IAEA correspondence D.375-D.387 IAEA and UNESCO correspondence D.388-D.393 |!AEA Board of Governors D.394,D.395 IAEA Physics section D.396-D.398 Internal audit D.399,D.400_ ‘IAEA Talk’ D.311-D.323 UNESCOcorrespondence 1968-1984 Correspondence and papers re the administration of ICTP relations with UNESCO. Includes memoranda, material sent to Salam for information and reports. See also D.375-D.387. D.311 1968. D.312-D.314 1969. Three folders. D.315 1971-1972. D.316 1973-1975. D.317, D.318 1976. Twofolders. Abdus Salam NCUACS99/4/01 149 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.319 1977-1978. D.320 1980-1981. D.321, D.322 1982. Twofolders. D.323 1983-1984. D.324-D.374 IAEA correspondence 1971-1987 Correspondence and papersrelating to the administration of ICTP relations with IAEA. Includes material sent to Salam for information re travel arrangements, visiting consultants, inter office procedure and publicity. See also D.375-D.387. D.324 1971. D.325-D.327 1902: Threefolders. D.328-D.331 1973. Four folders. D.332-D.335 1974. Four folders. D.336-D.338 1975. Three folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 150 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.339-D.343 1976. Five folders. D.344-D.347 1977. Four folders. D.348-D.351 1978. Four folders. D.352-354 1979: Three folders. D.355-D.357 1980. Threefolders. D.358-D.360 1981. Threefolders. D.361-D.366 1982. Six folders. 1983. 1984. D.367 D.368 D.369, D.370 : 1985. Twofolders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 151 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.371, D.372 1986. Two folders. D.373, D.374 1987. Twofolders. D.375-D.387 IAEA and UNESCO correspondence 1988-1995 Correspondence and papersrelating to the administration of ICTP relations with IAEA and UNESCO. This material represents the continuation of earlier sequences of UNESCO and IAEA correspondence under a new aggregated filing system. See also D.311-D.323 and D.324-D.374. D.375 1988. D.376-D.378 1989. Three folders. D.379, D.380 1990. Twofolders. D.381-D.383 1991. Three folders. D.384, D.385 1992, Twofolders. D.386 1993. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 162 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.387 1994-1995. D.388-D.393 IAEA Board of Governors 1975-1993 D.388, D.389 Papers and correspondencere the IAEA Board of Governors, 1983-1993. Principally circulars, press releases and memos. Twofolders. D.390 ‘Report of the Ad Hoc Consultative Committee of the International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, to the Directors General of the International Atomic Energy Agency and the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation’, 19-20 November 1974. 26pp typescript draft and copy submitted to the IAEA Board of Governors, 21 May 1975. D.391, D.392 Correspondence and papers re visit by the IAEA Board of Governors to ICTP, 22 April 1983. Twofolders. D.393 Correspondence and papers re a visit by the IAEA Board of Governors to ICTP, 9 May 1986. D.394, D.395 IAEA Physics Section 1987-1993 Papers and correspondencere IAEA Physics Section, 1987-1993. Includes material re the International Fusion Research Council (IFRC) and the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (INTER). Twofolders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.396-D.398 Internal audit 153 1991 Correspondence and papers re an on-site audit of the financial and operational activities of ICTP conducted by the Internal Audit Section, IAEA, 1991. Includes copyof final report. Three folders. D.399, D.400 ‘IAEA Talk’ 1970 IAEA Talk'. Contents of folder so inscribed divided into two for ease of reference. of the Various typescript drafts of a International Centre for Theoretical Physics with Particular Reference to High Energy Physics’, Vienna, September 1970. ‘The Activities lecture entitled Abdus Salam NCUACS99/4/01 154 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.401-D.669 ADMINISTRATION 1964-1995 D.401-D.474 ‘Admin’ D.475-D.483 Committee on Administrative Matters D.484-D.519 Academic Board D.520-D.525 Scientific Council D.526-D.585 Office of External Activities D.586-D.606 Finance D.607-D.629 Personnel D.630-D.648 Buildings and equipment D.649-D.658 Travel reports D.659-D.665 Diplomas D.666, D.667 ‘Housing andItalian affairs’ D.668, D.669 BouchetInstitute D.401-D.474 ‘Admin’ 1964-1995 See also D.2117-D.2119. D.401-D.474 Series of folders inscribed 'Admin' containing correspondence and papers re the general administration of ICTP including office memos, minutes of the ICTP Library Committee, material re ICTP publications, reports, letters of appreciation and support from visiting scientists and requests for information aboutthe Centre. D.401 1964. D.402, D.403 1965. Twofolders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.404, D.405 1966. Twofolders. D.406-D.408 1967. Three folders. D.409-D.411 1968. Three folders. D.412, D.413 1969. Twofolders. D.414 D.415 D.416 1970. ool 1972: D.417 1973-1974. D.418 1976. D.419 1977-1979. D.420 D.421 1980. 1984, Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.422-D.424 1982. Three folders. D.425-D.429 1983. Five folders. D.430, D.431 1984. Twofolders. D.432-D.434 1985. Three folders. D.435-D.437 1986. Three folders. D.438-D.440 1987. Three folders. D.441-D.443 1988. Three folders. D.444-D.448 1989. Five folders. D.449-D.460 1990. D.449 January. D.450 February. Abdus Salam NCUACS99/4/01 157 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.451 March. D.452 D.453 April. May. D.454 June. D.455 July. D.456 August. D.457 September. D.458 October. D.459 November. D.460 December. D.461-D.467 1991. Seven folders. D.468-D.471 1992: Four folders. D.472 1993. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 158 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.473 1994. D.474 1995. D.475-D.483 Committee on Administrative Matters 1989-1990 Agenda, Administrative Matters chaired by A. M. Hamende, 1989-1990. meetings minutes of the Committee on papers and re D.475 16 January 1989. D.476 11 September 1989. D.477 11 January 1990. D.478 25 January 1990. D.479 2 February 1990. D.480 27 February 1990. D.481 20 March 1990. D.482 5 April 1990. D.483 31 October 1990. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 159 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.484-D.519 Academic Board 1969-1991 The ICTP Academic Board was chaired by Salam. D.484-D.488 Papers and correspondence re ICTP Academic Board, 1972-1991. Principally re scientific courses and teaching programmes. Five folders. D.489-D.519 Minutes of meetings of the ICTP Academic Board, 1969-1991 D.489 12 February 1969. D.490 22 August 1969. D.491 22 May 1970. D.492 13 December 1971. D.493 30 June 1975. D.494 31 July 1975. D.495 21 September 1976. D.496 5 April 1977. D.497 20 May 1977. D.498 17 January 1978. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 160 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.499 22 May 1978. D.500 20 November1978. D.501 7 December 1978. D.502 28 March 1980. D.503 28 March 1980. D.504 17 June 1980. D.505 12 July 1980. D.506 6 November1981. D.507 17 May 1982. D.508 14 October 1983. D.509 3 December 1983. D.510 27 February 1985. D.511 19 November 1985. E)Saz 6 December 1985. Abdus Salam NCUACS99/4/01 161 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.513 D.514 12 December 1986. 1 October 1987. D.515 2 December 1987. D.516 16 January 1989. D.517 27 November 1989. D.518 17 January 1990. D.519 13 March 1991. D.520-D 525 Scientific Council 1965-1989 The Scientific Council, responsible for the overall supervision of ICTP activities and business, was appointed by the Director General of IAEA. The first chairman of the Scientific Council was J. R. Oppenheimer. As Director of ICTP, Salam was the Centre's administrative and scientific head and ex officio member of the Scientific Council. 3pp typescript entitled 'Remarks made by Professor Van Hove Regarding the Centre on the Occasion of the Meeting of the Scientific Council’, 1 June 1965. See also D.206. Two black and white photographs of a meeting of the Scientific Council, ca 1965. 27pp typescript report on the work of ICTP submitted to the 4th Meeting of the Scientific Council, 9-10 May 1966. D.520 D.521 D.522 Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 162 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.523, D.524 14th Meeting of the Scientific Council, 3 March 1979. D.523 Papers. D.524 Correspondencearising. D.525 Correspondence and papers re membership of the Scientific Council, 1980- 1989. D.526-D.585 Office of External Activities 1985-1995 The ICTP Office for External Affairs (OEA), which became operational in 1986 underthe directorship of Professor J. Nilsson, organised financial and scientific support for conferences, training programmes, courses and workshops in the Third World. It also co-ordinated and supervised the establishment of ICTP affiliated centres in developing countries with the collaboration of local universities. An ICTP Affiliated Centre (ICAC) was an institute or university department that undertook to carry out an agreed research project. It was expected to have regional character and the support of local authorities. D.526-D.541 Papers and correspondence re establishment, organisation and general administration, 1985-1988. D.526-D.528 1985. Three folders. D.529, D.530 1986. Twofolders. D.531-D.533 1987. Three folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 163 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.534-D.541 1988. Eight folders. D.542-D.559 Papers and correspondence re general administration, 1989-1995. D.542-D.547 1989. Six folders. D.548-D.551 1990. Four folders. D.552-555 1994: Four folders. D.556, D.557 1992) Twofolders. D.558 1993. D.559 1994-1995. D.560-D.562 Papers and correspondencere ICTP affiliated centres, 1988-1990. Three folders. D.563-D.585 Papers and correspondencereaffiliated centres and centres seeking ICTP affiliation, 1987-1992. Sorted alphabetically by name of country. D.563 International Institute for Physics and Technology, Azerbaijan. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 164 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.564 Research Centre for Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Bangladesh. D.565, D.566 Institute of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Benin. Twofolders. D.567 D.568 D.569 D.570 D.571 Institute of Space Research and Polytechnic Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Centro Internacional de Fisica, Bogota, Colombia. International Centre for Resource Management, Greece. Institute for Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran. International Science Centre and Institut de Recherches Mathématiques, Ivory Coast. D.572 Yarmouk University, Jordan. D.573 University of Malaya, Malaysia. D.574 Centro de Investigacion en Matimaticas, Mexico. D.575 Laboratoire de Physique Théorique, Morocco. D.576, D.577 National Mathematical Centre, Nigeria. Twofolders. D.578 Quaid-i-Azam University, Pakistan. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 165 International Centre for Theoretical Physics 1.579 D.580 Institute of Fundamental Studies, Sri Lanka. University of Khartoum, Sudan. D.581-D.583 International Village for Science and Technology, Tanzania. Three folders. D.584 Chiang Mai University, Thailand. D.585 Carthage Institute of Technology, Tunisia. D.586-D.606 Finance 1973-1979, 1986-1994 Papers and correspondence re ICTP financial matters. Includes financial reports, accounts and budget proposals. D.586 1973. D.587, D.588 1974. Twofolders. D.589 1975. D.590, D.591 1976. Twofolders. D.592-D.594 VOGEL. Three folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 166 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.595-D.598 1978. Four folders. D.599 1979, 1986. D.600, D.601 1987. Twofolders. D.602 D.603 1988. 1989. D.604 1990-1991. D.605 1992: D.606 1993-1994. D.607-D.629 Personnel 1966-1982, 1992-1995 Correspondence and papers re human resource management, insurance, contracts, staff reports and permanent membersof scientific staff. Includes applications and enquiries concerning ICTP posts. D.607 1966-1968. D.608, D.609 1969. Twofolders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 167 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.610 1970. D.611 1971. D.612 1972. D.613 1973. D.614, D.615 1974. Twofolders. D.616 1975. D.617 1976. D.618 1977. D.619, D.620 1978. Twofolders. D.621 1979. D.622, D.623 1980. Twofolders. D.624, D.625 1981. Twofolders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 168 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.626 1982. D.627 199271993. D.628 D.629 1994. 1995. D.630-D.648 Buildings and equipment 1979-1992 Correspondence, principally with acquisition and maintenance of ICTP buildings and equipment. Italian authorities, and papers re the D.630 D.631 1979. 1980. D.632, D.633 1981. Twofolders. D.634-D.636 1982, Three folders. D.637 1983. D.638-D.640 1984. Three folders. D.641 1985. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 169 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.642 1986. D.643 1987. D.644 D.645 D.646 D.647 1988. 1989. 1990. 1991. D.648 1992. D.649-D.658 Travel reports 1985-1995 Correspondence and papersre visits to conferences and laboratories outside Trieste made by ICTP scientists and those participating in ICTP courses and training programmes. Scientists based at ICTP attending events elsewhere were generally required to submit a ‘travel report’ to IAEA. D.649, D.650 1985. Twofolders. P6540), D.652 1986. Twofolders. D.653 1987. D.654 1988. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 170 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.655 1989-1990. D.656 D.657 1991, 1992; D.658 1993-1995. D.659-D.665 Diplomas 1989-1995 Correspondence and papers re a proposal to award ICTP diplomas to those who successfully passed an examination after a year of study at ICTP. Includes minutes of meetings of the Diploma Committee. D.659 1989. D.660-D.663 1990. Four folders. D.664 1991: D.665 1992-1995. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 ATA International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.666, D.667 ‘Housingand Italian affairs’ 1982-1985 Folder inscribed ‘Housing and Italian affairs' divided into two for ease of reference containing correspondence re the operation and upkeep of the Galilei Building and Italian regulations governing the issue oftravel visas. Divided into two for ease of reference. D.666 1982. D.667 1983-1985. D.668, D.669 BouchetInstitute 1989-1991 D.668, D.669 Correspondence and papers re the Bouchet-ICTP Institute. Established in 1988 on Salam's suggestion, the Institute was composed of African scientists affiliated to ICTP and members of the National Society of Black Physicists (USA). Twofolders. Abdus Salam NCUACS99/4/01 172 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.670-D.774 SCIENTIFIC PROGRAMMES 1970-1993 This sub-section contains material retained by Salam re the academic content of ICTP programmes of study. It includes documentation re the administration of scientific study courses and the establishment of advisory committees to monitor ICTP-based research in specialised areas. D.670-D.678 Applied physics D.679-D.681 Astro-physics D.682-D.684 High energy physics D.685-D.701 Mathematics D.702-D.705 Non-conventional energy D.706, D.707 Nuclear physics D.708-D.716 Physics of condensed matter D.717-D.721 Physics of the environment D.722-D.727 Physicsofthe living state D.728-D.732 Plasma physics D.733-D.735 Superconductivity D.736-D.748 Advisory committees D.749-D.753 Administration D.754-D.771 Italian laboratories D.772-D.774 Published texts D.670-D.678 Applied physics 1984-1991 Correspondenceand papersre ICTPtraining programmes and courses. D.670 1984-1985. D.671 1986. Abdus Salam NCUACS99/4/01 173 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.672 1987-1988. D.673 1989. D.674-D.676 1990. Three folders. D.677, D.678 1991: Twofolders. D.679-D.681 Astro-physics 1986-1990 Correspondence and papersre ICTPtraining programmesand courses. D.679 1986-1988. D.680 D.681 1989. 1990. D.682-D.684 High energy physics 1983-1991 Correspondenceand papersre ICTPtraining programmesand courses. D.682 D.683 1983-1987. 1988-1989. Abdus Salam NCUACS99/4/01 174 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.684 1990-1991. D.685-D.701 Mathematics 1983-1991 Correspondence and papers re ICTP training programmesand courses. D.685 1983. D.686 1984. D.687 1985. D.688, D.689 1986. Twofolders. D.690, D.691 1987. Twofolders. D.692, D.693 1988. Twofolders. D.694-D.696 1989. Threefolders. D.697-D.699 1990. Threefolders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 175 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.700, D.701 1991. Twofolders. D.702-D.705 Non-conventional energy 1983-1991 Correspondenceand papersre ICTPtraining programmesand courses. D.702 1983, 1985. D.703 1986-1987. D.704 1988-1989. D.705 1990-1991. D.706, D.707 Nuclear physics 1982-1990 Correspondence and papersre ICTPtraining programmesand courses. D.706 1982-1984. D.707 1986-1990. D.708-D.716 Physics of condensed matter 1981-1991 Correspondence and papersre ICTPtraining programmesand courses. D.708 1981-1984. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 176 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.709, D.710 1985. Twofolders. D.711 1986-1987. D.712 1988. D.713, D.714 1989. Twofolders. D.715 D.716 1990. 1991. D.717-D.721 Physics of the environment 1985-1991 Correspondence and papersre ICTP training programmes and courses. D.717 1985-1987. D.718 1988-1989. D.719 1990. D.720, D.721 1991. Twofolders. Abdus Salam NCUACS99/4/01 70 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.722-D.727 Physicsof the living state 1983-1991 Correspondence and papers re ICTP training programmesand courses. D.722 1983-1984. D.723 1985. D.724 1986-1989. D.725, D.726 1990. Twofolders. D271 1991. D.728-D.732 Plasma physics 1984-1991 Correspondence and papersre ICTP training programmesand courses. D.728 1984. D729 D.730 1986. 1988. D.731 1989-1990. D.732 A991. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 178 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.733-D.735 Superconductivity 1987 Correspondenceand papers re recent scientific developments in the field of superconductivity. Three folders. D.736-D.748 Advisory committees 1976-1991 A number of advisory committees were set up to offer guidance on the contents and structure of ICTP training programmesin specialised areas of scientific study. Prominent scientists were invited by Salam to serve on these committees which met infrequently and were generally consulted by means of correspondence. See also D.2120-D.2122. D.736 General Advisory Committee. Correspondence re membership, 1984. D.737, D.738 Advisory Committee for Applicable Mathematics and Mathematical Physics. Correspondence re membership, 1976-1978, 1980-1982. Twofolders. D.739 Advisory Committee for Astrophysics and GeneralRelativity. Correspondence re membership, 1977. D.740 Advisory Committee for Atomic Physics and Laser Physics. Correspondence re membership, 1977. D.741 Advisory Committee for Biophysics, Medical Physics and Neurophysics. Correspondence re membership, 1982, 1988. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 179 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.742 Advisory Committee for Geophysics and Environmental Physics. Correspondence re membership, 1977-1978, 1982. D.743 Advisory Committee for Nuclear Physics. Correspondence re membership, 1978. D.744 Advisory Committee for the Physics of Earthquakes. Correspondence re membership, 1977. D.745 Advisory Committee on Plasma Physics. Correspondence re membership, 1977-1978, 1983. D.746-D.748 Advisory Committee on Solid State Physics. Correspondence re membership and participation, 1980, 1984-1987, 1989- 1991. D.746 1980. D.747 1984-1987. Includes minutes of meetings. D.748 1989-1991. Includes minutes of meetings. D.749-D.753 Administration 1983-1991 Correspondence and papers re programmes. the administration of ICTP scientific D.749 1983-1985. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 180 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.750 1986. D.751 1987-1990. D.752, D.753 1994: Twofolders. D.754-D.771 Italian laboratories 1982-1993 Correspondence and papersre the establishment and administration of an ICTP programme of training and research for scientists from developing countries involving visits to participating Italian laboratories (TRIL - Training and Researchin Italian Laboratories). D.754 1982. D.755-D.757 1983. Threefolders. D.758 1984. D.759 1986-1987. D.760 1988. D.761-D.764 1989. Four folders. D.765-D.767 1990. Three folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 181 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.768 1991. D.769, D.770 A992: Dalia A998: D.772-D.774 Published texts 1970-1986 D.772 D.773 D.774 Directory of Theoretical Physicists from Developing Countries, October 1970. \ICTP, Published text. The International Centre for Theoretical Physicists: A Synopsis of its Programmes and Impact of the Progress of the Physical and Mathematical Sciences in Developing Countries, 1979. Published text. Directory of Physicists from Developing Countries, Preliminary version, \CTP, September 1986. Published text. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 182 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.775-D.861 FUNDING 1965-1995 From its foundation ICTP was funded jointly by IAEA, UNESCO and the Italian Government but as early as 1968 Salam had managed to secure additional contributions from other sources such as the Ford Foundation and the Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA). With this additional financial assistance he was able to expand the scope of the Centre to ensure that it was a truly multi-disciplinary scientific institution. Identifying and securing alternative sources of funding remained an important means of combating periodic ICTP financial instability. D.775-D.804 Organisations and agencies D.805-D.827 ‘Token contributions’ D.828-D.861 Letters of support D.775-D.804 Organisations and agencies 1965-1995 D.775-D.781 Canadian International Development Agency. Papers and correspondence re requests for financial support for an ICTP associateship schemeinvolving Third World countries, 1974-1983. D.775 1974. D6) DEiGe 1975. Twofolders. D.778 1980-1981. D.779, D.780 1982. Twofolders. D.781 1983. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 183 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.782 Ford Foundation. 7pp typescript requestfor grant, 1969. D.783-D.789 Nathhorst Foundation (Carl-Bertel Nathhorst Foundation for Science and Public Utility). Papers and correspondencere a requestfor grants and financial assistance, 1969-1980. D.783 1969. D.784, D.785 1970. Twofolders. D.786 AOU D.787 1972-1973. D.788 1974-1975. D.789 1976-1980. D.790-D.796 Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) Fund. Papers and correspondence re the funding of scientists based at ICTP, 1980-1983. D.790, D.791 1980. Twofolders. D.792, D.793 198i, Twofolders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 184 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.794, D.795 1982. Twofolders. D.796 1985. D.797-D.802 Swedish Agency for Research Co-operation with Developing Countries (SAREC). Papers and correspondence re financial support for ICTP associateship programmes, 1990-1995. D.797, D.798 1990. Twofolders. D.799 199K: D.800, D.801 1992: Twofolders. D.802 1993-1995. D.803 Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA). Papers re a requestfor support, 1975-1976. D.804 Volkswagen Foundation. Papers and re associateship scheme, 1965-1966. correspondence the possible funding of an ICTP Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 185 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.805-D.827 ‘Token contributions’ 1991-1992 At the end of 1991 Salam wrote to the heads of state of most developing countries requesting a token contribution towards the alleviation of financial difficulties being experienced by ICTP. Sorted alphabetically by name of country. D.805 Argentina. D.806 Azerbaijan. D.807 Bulgaria. D.808 Burundi. D.809 Burkino Faso. D.810 Czechoslovakia. D.811 Cyprus. D.812 Hungary. D.813 India. D.814 Ivory Coast. D.815 Jamaica. D.816 Kenya. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 186 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.817 Lesotho. D.818 Lithuania. D.819 Nigeria. D.820 Norway. D.821 Poland. D.822 Romania. D.823 Russia. D.824 Senegal. D.825 Sweden. D.826 Uganda. D.827 Uruguay. D.828-D.861 Letters of support 1991-1992 Letters of support for ICTP received during a period of financial crisis, 1991- 1992. Sorted alphabetically by name of country. D.828 Argentina. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 187 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.829 Bangladesh. D.830 Belgium. D.831 Brazil. D.832 Cameroon. D.833 China. D.834 Colombia. D.835 Czechoslovakia. D.836 Egypt. D.837 Ethiopia. D.838 France. D.839 Germany. D.840 Ghana. D.841 Greece. D.842 India. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 188 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.843 Italy. D.844 Korea. D.845 Morocco. D.846 Nigeria. D.847 Pakistan. D.848 Portugal. D.849 Puerto Rico. D.850 Romania. D.851 Switzerland. D.852 Syria. D.853 Thailand. D.854 Togo. D.855 UK. D.856 Uruguay. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 189 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.857, D.858 USA. Twofolders. D.859 USSR. D.860 Venezuela. D.861 Yugoslavia. D.862-D.1708 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: FEDERATIONS AND ‘COUNTRYFILES' 1964-1996 The material in this sub-section relates to the initiation and management of ICTP contacts with organisations andinstitutions outside Trieste. It includes documentation ofthe official regulation of relations between ICTP and similar scientific centres in Europe and overseas in the form of federation agreements. containing The sub-section also comprises a sequence of folders inscribed ‘Country broader files' Salam's communications with scientists and organisations all over the world. Separate sequencesrelating to ICTP interaction with Italy and Morocco are also included. concerning a range of material D.862-D.883 Federations D.884-D.1593 ‘Country files’ D.1594-D.1685 Italy D.1686-D.1708 Academy of the Kingdom of Morocco Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 190 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.862-D.883 Federations 1965-1992 of scientific centres The ICTP Federation scheme was adopted as a means ofproviding junior representatives with an opportunity to participate in ICTP activities. During the three-year term of a federation contract scientists from federated institutions were able to spend between sixty and 150 days at ICTP on a cost-sharing basis. The details of individual federation arrangements varied slightly according to geographical area. developing countries in D.862-D.871 Correspondence and papersre the establishment and administration of ICTP federation agreements. D.862 1965-1966. D.863 1967. D.864 D.865 1968. A972: D.866 1973-1975. D.867 1S, D.868 1977-1978. D.869 1979-1985. D.870 1987. D.871 1989-1992. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 1oA International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.872-D.874 African countries, 1975-1981. Correspondence and papers re ICTP federation arrangements in Africa. Includes material re UNESCO Regional Office for Science and Technology for Africa. Three folders. D.875-D.877 Arabic countries, 1979-1982. Correspondence and papers re ICTP federation arrangements in Arabic countries. Three folders. D.878 Asian countries, 1979-1982. Correspondence and papers re ICTP federation arrangements in Asian countries. Includes material re the Asian Physical Society. D.879-D.883 Latin American countries, 1966-1981. Correspondence and papers re ICTP federation arrangements in Latin American countries. Includes material re the Centro Latino Americano de Fisica (CLAF). Five folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 12 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.884-D.1593 ‘Country files' 1964-1995 Salam cultivated and maintained numerous official and personal links with scientific communities and organisations all over the world. His strong belief in the important role of science in development meantthat he was frequently appealed to as an advocate and ally especially by Third World scientists. He received many requests for advice about the establishment of national and international scientific centres and was continually working to facilitate and promote the study of science abroad. This sequence of folders contains papers and correspondence re ICTP federation agreements and general relations with academic institutions, governmental departments and representatives, and individual scientists outside Trieste. From 1983 onwards these folders are inscribed ‘Country files’. The material's original order, sorted alphabetically by name of country in six chronological sections, has been preserved. Thereis a slight variation in the date-span indicated for some countries. D.884-D.1093 1964-1982 D.1094-D.1170 1983-1984 D.1171-D.1248 1985-1986 D.1249-D.1356 1987-1988 D.1357-D.1507 1989-1991 D.1508-D.1593 1992-1995 D.884-D.1093 1964-1982 D.884 Algeria, 1967-1982. D.885 Afghanistan, 1972-1982. D.886-D.888 Argentina, 1973-1982. Three folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 193 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.889, D.890 Australia, 1968-1982. Twofolders. D.891, D.892 Austria, 1967-1982. Twofolders. D.893 Bahrain, 1981-1982. D.894 Bangladesh, 1973-1981. D.895 Belgium, 1969-1981. D.896 Brazil, 1974-1982. D.897 Bulgaria, 1968-1982. D.898 Burma, 1979. D.899 Cameroon, 1982. D.900 Canada, 1968, 1980-1982. D.901 Chile, 1974-1982. D.902-D.904 China, 1972-1982. Three folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 194 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.905-D.907 Colombia, 1980-1982. Three folders. D.908 Costa Rica, 1979, 1982. D.909 Cuba, 1979-1982. D.910, D.911 Czechoslovakia, 1966-1979. Twofolders. D.912 Denmark, 1974-1982. D.913-D.920 Egypt, 1966-1982. Eight folders. D.921 El Salvador, 1982. D.922 Ethiopia, 1972, 1977. D.923 Finland, 1981-1982. D.924 France, 1967-1981. D.925 Germany (East), 1978-1982. D.926-D.933 Germany (West), 1968-1982. Eight folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 195 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.934 Ghana, 1968, 1978-1982. D.935-D.937 Greece, 1966-1982. Threefolders. D.938, D.939 Hungary, 1966-1981. Twofolders. D.940-949 India, 1964-1982. D.940 1964-1966. D.941 1967-1968. D.942 1969-1971. D.943 D.944 1972. 1973. D.945 1974-1975. D.946 1976-1978. D.947 1979. D.948 1980. D.949 1981-1982. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 196 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.950 Indonesia, 1979. D.951-D.960 Iran, 1967-1979. D.951 1967-1971. D.952, D.953 1972. Twofolders. D.954 D.955 D.956 D.957 D.958 D.959 D.960 1973: 1974. 1975. 1976. 1977: 1978. 1979. D.961-D.963 Iraq, 1970-1979. Three folders. D.964 Israel, 1967-1975. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 no International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.965-D.967 Italy, 1969, 1974-1979. Three folders. D.968 Ivory Coast, 1982. D.969-D.971 Japan, 1967-1982. Three folders. D.972-D.975 Jordan, 1974-1982. Four folders. D.976 Kenya, 1981. D.977 Korea (North), 1980. D.978 Korea (South), 1975-1982. D.979-D.983 Kuwait, 1971-1982. Five folders. D.984-D.986 Lebanon, 1965-1979. Three folders. D.987, D.988 Libya, 1979-1982. Twofolders. D.989 Malaysia, 1981-1982. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 198 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.990 Mauritania, 1982. D.991 Mexico, 1972-1982. D.992 Mongolia, 1975. D.993 Morocco, 1968, 1980-1982. D.994 Nepal, 1978, 1982. D.995 Netherlands, 1969-1982. D.996 New Zealand, 1976. D.997, D.998 Nigeria, 1977-1982. Twofolders. D.999 Norway, 1981-1982. D.1000 Oman, 1981. D.1001-D.1012 Pakistan, 1966-1983. D.1001 1966-1967. D.1002 1968. D.1003 1969. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 199 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1004 1970-1972. D.1005 1973-1974. D.1006 1975-1976. D.1007 1977. D.1008, D.1009 1978. Twofolders. D.1010 1979. D.1011 1980-1981. D.1012 1983. D.1013, D.1014 Peru, 1980-1982. Twofolders. D.1015 Philippines, 1982. D.1016-D.1023 Poland, 1966-1982. D.1016 1966-1968. D.1017 1969-1971. D.1018 UE Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 200 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1019 1973. D.1020 1974-1975. D.1021 1976-1977. D.1022 1978-1980. D.1023 1982. D.1024, D.1025 Portugal, 1967, 1977-1982. Twofolders. D.1026 Puerto Rico, 1982. D.1027 Qatar, 1977, 1981-1982. D.1028-D.1030 Romania, 1967-1981. Threefolders. D.1031, D.1032 Saudi Arabia, 1975-1982. Twofolders. D.1033 Senegal, 1982. D.1034 Sierra Leone, 1980. D.1035 Singapore, 1973-1982. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 201 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1036 South Africa, 1966, 1973. D.1037, D.1038 Spain, 1967-1982. Twofolders. D.1039 Sri Lanka, 1979, 1982. D.1040 Sudan, 1973-1981. D.1041 Swaziland, 1979. D.1042 Sweden, 1982. D.1043 Switzerland, 1980. D.1044-D.1046 Syria, 1966-1982. Three folders. D.1047 Taiwan, 1976-1979. D.1048 Tanzania, 1972. D.1049, D.1050 Thailand, 1967, 1973-1982. Twofolders. D.1051 Tunisia, 1967-1968, 1980-1982. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 202 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1052-D.1058 Turkey, 1967-1982. D.1052 1967. D.1053 1968-1969. D.1054 1970-1973. D.1055 1974-1976. D.1056 1977. D.1057 1978-1979. D.1058 1980-1982. D.1059 Uganda, 1971-1972. D.1060-D.1065 USSR, 1965-1983. D.1060 1965-1973. D.1061 1974-1976. D.1062 1977. D.1063 1978-1979. D.1064 1980-1981. Abdus Salam NCUACS99/4/01 203 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1065 1982-1983. D.1066 United Arab Emirates, 1981. D.1067-D.1071 UK, 1967-1982. D.1067 1967-1970. D.1068 1971-1972. D.1069 1973: D.1070 1974. D.1071 1976-1982. D.1072-D.1079 USA, 1965-1982. D.1072 1965-1968, 1974-1976. D.1073 1977-1978. D.1074 1979. D.1075, D.1076 1980. Twofolders. D.1077 1981. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 204 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1078, D.1079 1982. Twofolders. D.1080, D.1081 Venezuela, 1974-1982. Twofolders. D.1082 Vietnam, 1977-1982. D.1083, D.1084 Yemen, 1975-1982. Twofolders. D.1085-D.1092 Yugoslavia, 1966-1982. D.1085 1966-1967. D.1086 1968-1969. D.1087 1970-1971. D.1088 1972. D.1089 1973-1976. D.1090 1977. D.1091 1978-1979. D.1092 1980-1982. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 205 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1093 Zaire, 1976. D.1094-D.1170 1983-1984 D.1094 Afghanistan, 1984. D.1095 Algeria, 1983-1984. D.1096 Argentina, 1983-1984. D.1097 Austria, 1984. D.1098 Bahrain, 1983. D.1099 Bangladesh, 1983-1984. D.1100 Belgium, 1984. D.1101 Brazil, 1983-1985. D.1102 Bulgaria, 1984. D.1103 Burma, nd. D.1104, D.1105 Canada, 1982-1984. Twofolders. D.1106 Chile, 1984. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 206 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1107 China, 1983-1984. D.1108 Colombia, 1982-1984. D.1109 Cuba, 1984. D.1110 Czechoslovakia, 1984. D.1111 Denmark, 1983. D.1112 Egypt, 1983-1984. D113 Ethiopia, 1984. D.1114 Gambia, 1983. Dats Germany (West), 1984. D.1116 Ghana, 1983-1984. D417 Greece, 1983-1984. D.1118 Guatemala, 1984. D.1119, D.1120 India, 1982-1984. Twofolders. D124 Indonesia, 1983-1984. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 207 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D122 Iran, 1983-1984. D123) Iraq, 1983. D.1124 Israel, 1983-1984. D.1125, D.1126 Japan, 1983-1984. Twofolders. D127 Jordan, 1983-1984. D.1128 Kenya, 1984. D.1129 Korea, 1984. D.1130 Kuwait, 1983-1984. Daasi Latin America, 1983. D.1132 Libya, 1982-1984. DHAA33 Malaysia, 1983-1984. D.1134 Mexico, 1984. D185 Morocco, 1983-1984. D.1136 Netherlands, 1983-1984. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 208 International Centre for Theoretical Physics DA137 Nigeria, 1982-1984. D.1138, D.1139 Pakistan, 1983-1985. Twofolders. D.1140, D.1141 Peru, 1983-1984. Twofolders. D.1142 Philippines, 1984. D.1143 Puerto Rico, 1984. D.1144 Qatar, 1983-1984. D.1145 Saudi Arabia, 1983-1984. D.1146 Senegal, 1983. D.1147 Spain, 1983-1984. D.1148 Sri Lanka, 1983-1984. D.1149 Sudan, 1983. D.1150 Sweden, 1983. Diit5 Switzerland, 1983. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 209 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1162 Syria, 1983-1984. D153 Tanzania, 1984. D.1154 Thailand, 1984. Dii55 Togo, 1983. D.1156 Tunisia, 1983-1984. Dato7 Turkey, 1983-1984. D.1158 Uganda, 1984. D.1159 UK, 1984. D.1160-D.1163 USA, 1982-1984. Four folders. D.1164 USSR, 1983-1984. D.1165 Venezuela, 1983-1984. D.1166 Vietnam, 1983-1984. D.1167 Yemen, 1982-1983. D.1168 Yugoslavia, 1983-1984. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 210 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1169 Zambia, 1984. D.1170 Zimbabwe, 1983-1984. D.1171-D.1248 1985-1986 D.1171 Algeria, 1984-1986. D.1172-D.1174 Argentina, 1985-1986. Three folders. D.1175 Australia, 1985. D.1176 Bangladesh, 1986. D.1177 Belgium, 1985. D.1178 Benin, 1986. D179 Brazil, 1985-1986. D.1180 Bulgaria, 1985-1986. D.1181 Canada, 1985. D.1182 Chile, 1985-1986. D.1183 China, 1985-1986. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 204 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1184 Colombia, 1986. D.1185 Costa Rica, 1985. D.1186 Cuba, 1985-1986. D.1187 Czechoslovakia, 1986. D.1188 Egypt, 1985-1986. D.1189 El Salvador, 1986. D.1190 Ethiopia, 1985. D.1191 France, 1985-1986. D.1192 Germany (East), 1984-1985. D.1193, D.1194 Germany (West), 1985-1986. Twofolders. D.1195 Ghana, 1985. D.1196-D.1198 India, 1985-1986. Three folders. D.1199 Indonesia, 1985-1986. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 212 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1200 Iran, 1985-1986. D.1201 Israel, 1985. D.1202, D.1203 Japan, 1986. Twofolders. D.1204-D.1207 Jordan, 1985-1986. Four folders. D.1208 Korea, 1984-1986. D.1209 Kuwait, 1985-1986. D.1210 Libya, 1985-1986. D.1211 Malaysia, 1985-1986 D.1212 Maldives, 1986. D213: Malaysia, 1986. D.1214 Mexico, 1985-1986. D.1215 Mongolia, 1985. D.1216 Morocco, 1986. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 213 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1217 Nepal, 1985. D.1218 New Zealand, 1985. D.1219 Nigeria, 1985. D.1220, D.1221 Pakistan, 1985-1986. Twofolders. D.1222 Peru, 1985-1986. D.1223 Philippines, 1985. D.1224 Poland, 1985. D.1225 Qatar, 1986. D.1226 Romania, 1985. D.1227 Saudi Arabia, 1985-1986. D.1228 Senegal, 1985. D.1229 Sri Lanka, 1986. D.1230, D.1231 Sweden, 1985-1986. Twofolders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 214 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1232 Switzerland, 1985-1986. D233 Syria, 1985-1986. D.1234 Taiwan, 1986. D.1235, D.1236 Tanzania, 1984-1986. Twofolders. D.1237 Thailand, 1985-1986. D.1238 Tunisia, 1985. D.1239 Turkey, 1986. D.1240 UK, 1984-1986. D.1241, D.1242 USA, 1985-1986. Twofolders. D.1243, D.1244 USSR, 1985-1986. Twofolders. D.1245 Venezuela, 1985. D.1246 WestBank, 1985-1986. D.1247 Yemen, 1985-1986. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 215 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1248 Yugoslavia, 1985. D.1249-D.1356 1987-1988 D.1249 Algeria, 1988. Di250;Di1251 Argentina, 1987-1988. Twofolders. D1262 Australia, 1987. DH2535:D 1254 Bangladesh, 1987-1988. Twofolders. D.1255 Benin, 1987-1988. D.1256, D.1257 Brazil, 1987-1988. Twofolders. D.1258 Bulgaria, 1987-1988. D.1259 Brunei, 1988. D.1260 Cameroon, 1988. D.1261 Canada, 1987-1988. D.1262 Chile, 1987-1988. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 216 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1263-D.1265 China, 1987-1988. Three folders. D.1266 Colombia, 1987. D.1267 Congo, 1987. D.1268 Czechoslovakia, 1988. D.1269 Denmark, 1987. D.1270 Egypt, 1987-1988. D.1271 Ethiopia, 1987. D.1272 Finland, 1987. D273 France, 1987-1988. D.1274 Germany(East), 1987-1988. D210 Germany (West), 1987-1988. D.1276 Ghana, 1987-1988. DAZ Greece, 1986. D.1278 Hungary, 1988. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 217 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1279-D.1283 India, 1987-1988. Five folders. D.1284 Indonesia, 1988. D.1285-D.1287 Iran, 1986-1988. Three folders. D.1288 Iraq, 1987-1988. D.1289 Israel, 1987-1988. D.1290 lvory Coast, 1987-1988. D.1291 Jamaica, 1987-1988. D.1292, D.1293 Japan, 1987-1988. Twofolders. D.1294-D.1296 Jordan, 1987-1988. Three folders. D.1297 Korea, 1987-1988. D.1298 Kuwait, 1987-1988. D.1299 Liberia, 1987. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 218 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1300 Libya, 1987-1988. D.1301 Madagascar, 1988. D.1302 Malaysia, 1987-1988. D.1303 Mali, 1987-1988. D.1304-D.1306 Mexico, 1985-1988. Three folders. D.1307 Monaco, 1987. D.1308 Morocco, 1987-1988. D.1309 Nepal, 1987-1988. D.1310 Netherlands, 1987-1988. D.1311 Nigeria, 1987-1988. D.1312-D.1318 Pakistan, 1987-1988. Seven folders. D1319 Peru, 1987-1988. D.1320 Philippines, 1988. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 219 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1821 Portugal, 1987. 13822 Qatar, 1987. D.1323 Romania, 1987-1988. D.1324 Saudi Arabia, 1987-1988. D.1325 Senegal, 1987. D.1326 Singapore, 1987. Di1327, Somalia, 1988. D.1328 South Africa, 1987. D.1329 Spain, 1987-1988. D.1330 Sri Lanka, 1987-1988. D133 Sudan, 1987. Di1382 Swaziland, 1987. D.1333, D.1334 Sweden, 1987-1988. Twofolders. D.1335 Switzerland, 1987-1988. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 220 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1336 Syria, 1987-1988. D.1337 Tanzania, 1987-1988. D.1338 Thailand, 1987-1988. D.1339 Tunisia, 1987-1988. D.1340 Turkey, 1986-1987. D.1341, D.1342 UK, 1987-1988. Twofolders. D.1343-D.1347 USA, 1987-1988. Five folders. D.1348, D.1349 USSR, 1987-1988. Twofolders. D.1350 Venezuela, 1988. D.1351 Vietnam, 1987-1988. D.1352 West Bank, 1986-1988. D.1353 Yemen, 1988. D.1354 Yugoslavia, 1987-1988. Abdus Salam NCUACS99/4/01 221 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1355 Zaire, 1987. D.1356 Zimbabwe, 1987-1988. D.1357-D.1507 1989-1991 D.1357, D.1358 Albania, 1990-1991. Twofolders. D.1359 Algeria, 1990-1991. D.1360, D.1361 Argentina, 1989-1991. Twofolders. D.1362 Austria, 1989-1990. D.1363 Australia, 1989. D.1364-D.1366 Bangladesh, 1988-1991. Three folders. D.1367 Belgium, 1989-1990. D.1368 Benin, 1990. D.1369, D.1370 Brazil, 1989-1991. Twofolders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 222 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1371 Bulgaria, 1990. Diis72 Canada, 1989-1991. HA373 Cambodia, 1989-1990. D.1374 Chad, 1989. D1375 Chile, 1989-1990. D.1376-D.1378 China, 1989-1991. Three folders. D.1379 Colombia, 1989-1991. D.1380 Congo, 1989. D.1381 Costa Rica, 1989-1991. D.1382 Cuba, 1990-1991. D.1383 Cyprus, 1989-1990. D.1384 Ecuador, 1991. D.1385 Egypt, 1989-1991. D.1386 France, 1988-1990. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 225 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1387 Gabon, 1991. D.1388 Germany (West), 1989-1991. D.1389 Ghana, 1989. D.1390 Greece, 1989. D.1391 Guatemala, 1990-1991. D.1392 Hungary, 1989-1990. D.1393-D.1401 India, 1989-1991. Nine folders. D.1402 Indonesia, 1989-1990. D.1403-D.1407 Iran, 1989-1991. Five folders. D.1408 Iraq, 1989-1991. D.1409 Israel, 1990-1991. D.1410 Ivory Coast, 1989. D.1411-D.1414 Jamaica, 1989-1991. Four folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 224 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1415 Japan, 1989-1991. D.1416, D.1417 Jordan, 1990-1991. Twofolders. D.1418 Kenya, 1990-1991. D.1419 Korea, 1989-1990. D.1420 Kuwait, 1989-1991. D.1421 Lebanon, 1990. D.1422 Libya, 1988-1991. D.1423 Malaysia, 1989-1991. D.1424 Mali, 1990. D.1425 Mauritania, 1990. D.1426 Mauritius, 1991. D.1427, D.1428 Mexico, 1989-1991. Twofolders. D.1429 Mongolia, 1991. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 220 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1430 Morocco, 1989-1990. D.1431 Mozambique, 1989. D.1432 Namibia, 1990. D.1433 Nepal, 1991. D.1434 Netherlands, 1989-1991. D.1435 Nigeria, 1989-1991. D.1436-D.1450 Pakistan, 1989-1995. D.1436-D.1440 1989. Five folders. D.1441-D.1445 1990. Five folders. D.1446 1991. D.1447 1992. D.1448 1993. D.1449 1994. D.1450 1995. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 226 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1451, D.1452 Peru, 1989-1991. Twofolders. D.1453 Philippines, 1990-1991. D.1454 Poland, 1990. D.1455 Romania, 1989. D.1456 Rwanda, 1990-1991. D.1457 Saudi Arabia, 1989, 1991. D.1458 Somalia, 1989. D.1459 South Africa, 1989-1990. D.1460 Spain, 1990. D.1461 Sri Lanka, 1989. D.1462 Sudan, 1989-1990. D.1463 Sweden, 1989-1990. D.1464 Switzerland, 1989-1991. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 Dil International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1465, D.1466 Syria, 1989-1991. Twofolders. D.1467 Tanzania, 1989-1990. D.1468 Taiwan, 1989-1990. D.1469 Thailand, 1989. D.1470 Tunisia, 1989-1991. D.1471 Turkey, 1989-1991. D.1472 United Arab Emirates, 1989-1990. D.1473-D.1477 UK, 1989-1991. Five folders. D.1478-D.1492 USA, 1989-1995. D.1478, D.1479 1989. Twofolders. D.1480-D.1485 1990. Six folders. D.1486-D.1489 19911., Four folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 228 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1490 1992. D.1491 1993-1994. D.1492 1995. D.1493-D.1498 USSR, 1989-1991. Six folders. D.1499-D.1501 Venezuela, 1989-1991. Three folders. D.1502 Vietnam, 1989-1990. D.1503 West Bank. D.1504 Yemen, 1989. D.1505 Yugoslavia, 1989-1991. D.1506 Zaire, 1991. D.1507 Zimbabwe, 1991. D.1508-D.1593 1992-1995 D.1508-D.1510 Albania, 1992. Three folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 229 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D514 Argentina, 1992-1995. D.1512 Armenia, 1992. Dons Austria, 1992. D.1514 Azerbaijan, 1992-1995. D.1515-D.1518 Bangladesh, 1992-1995. Four folders. D.1519 Belgium, 1992-1993. D.1520 Byelorussia, 1992. D.1521 Bosnia, 1992-1995. D.1522 Brazil, 1992-1993. D.1523 China, 1993-1995. D.1524 Croatia, 1992-1995. D.1525 Cuba, 1992-1995. D.1526 Czechoslovakia, 1992. D.1527 Egypt, 1992. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 230 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1528 Estonia, 1992. D.1529 Ethiopia, 1992. D.1530 France, 1995. D.1531 GalapagosIslands, 1992. D.1532 Georgia, 1992-1993. D.1533 Ghana, 1992, 1994. D.1534 Greece, 1995. 1535 Guatemala, 1992-1993. D.1536 Hungary, 1993. D.1537-D.1540 India, 1992-1995. Four folders. D.1541 Iran, 1992-1994. D.1542 Israel, 1992-1993. D.1543 Jamaica, 1992. D.1544 Japan, 1992-1995. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 23) International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1545 Jordan, 1994. D.1546 Kazakhstan, 1992. D.1547 Kenya, 1992. D.1548, D.1549 Korea, 1992-1995. Twofolders. D.1550 Kuwait, 1992. D.1551 Kyrgystan, 1992. D.1552 Latvia, 1992. D553 Lithuania, 1992-1993. D.1554 Malaysia, 1992. D595 Mexico, 1994. D.1556 Moldova, 1992. DSS Mongolia, 1993. D.1558 Nepal, 1992-1993. D.1559 Nigeria, 1993-1995. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 23? International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1560 Norway, 1992, 1995. D.1561 Peru, 1992, 1995. D.1562 Philippines, 1993. D.1563 Romania, 1992. D.1564-D.1567 Russia, 1992. Four folders. D.1568 Rwanda, 1992, 1994. D.1569 Senegal, 1992-1993. D.1570 Serbia, 1992. D571 Slovenia, 1992. D.1572 Somalia, 1992. D535 South Africa, 1992-1993. D.1574 Spain, 1992-1993. Ditsine Sri Lanka, 1993. D.1576 Sudan, 1992. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 263 International Centre for Theoretical Physics Di1577 Sweden, 1994. Dios Switzerland, 1992. D.1579 Syria, 1993-1994. D.1580 Tajikistan, 1992-1994. D.1581 Tartarstan, 1992-1994. D.1582 Thailand, 1992, 1995. D.1583 Tunisia, 1993. D.1584 Turkey, 1992-1993. D.1585 Turkmenistan, 1992. D.1586 Ukraine, 1992-1993. D.1587, D.1588 UK, 1992-1994. Twofolders. D.1589 Uzbekistan, 1992-1993. D.1590 Venezuela, 1992-1993. D.1591 Vietnam, 1993, 1995. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 234 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1592 Yugoslavia, 1992. D.1593 Zimbabwe, 1992-1993. D.1594-D.1685 Italy 1980-1995 ICTP's geographical location and the financial support it received from the Italian government madeits relationship with Italy both critically important and complex. ICTP's relations with Italy mirrored those with other countries in many aspects, focusing on the establishment of contacts with laboratories and academic institutions and the promotion of interaction between Italian scientists and those visiting from Third World nations. In addition Salam and his with representatives of governmental departments and local authorities. more formal negotiations staff were obliged to conduct D.1594-D.1658 Correspondence and papersre ICTPrelations with Italy, 1980-1995. Includes material re funding from the Italian government, ICTP promotional . and outreach workwithin Italy and ICTP contacts with University of Trieste. D.1594-D.1597 1980. Four folders. D.1598-D.1604 1981. Seven folders. D.1605-D.1611 1982. Seven folders. D.1612 1983. D.1613, D.1614 1984. Twofolders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1615-D.1617 1985. Threefolders. D.1618-D.1620 1986. Three folders. D.1621-D.1626 1987. Six folders. D.1627-D.1630 1988. Four folders. D.1631-D.1634 1989. Four folders. D.1635-D.1639 1990. Five folders. D.1640-D.1647 1991: Eight folders. D.1648-D.1650 1992. Three folders. D.1651-D.1653 1993. Three folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 236 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1654-D.1657 1994. Four folders. D.1658 1995. D.1659-D.1678 Correspondence with alphabetically by name, 1984-1993. Italian ministers and government officials, sorted D.1659-D.1664 Giulio Andreotti, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Prime Minister, 1984-1993. Six folders. D.1665 Jolanda Brunetti, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1990-1991. D.1666 Bettino Craxi, Special Adviser to the UN on the Problems of Development, 1990. D.1667 Francesco Cossiga, President, 1988, 1991. D.1668 Giorgio Giacomelli, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1983, 1985. D.1669 Enrico De Maio, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1991. D.1670, D.1671 G. De Michelis, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1990-1991. Twofolders. D.1672 Pierluigi Romita, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1987, 1990. D.1673 Antonio Ruberti, Ministry of Universities, Research, Science and Technology, 1989-1991. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 237 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1674 Learco Saporito, Technology, 1988. Ministry of Universities, Research, Science and D.1675 Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, President, 1992. D.1676 G. Spadolini, President of the Senate, 1992. D.1677 Alessandro Vattani, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1990-1991. D.1678 Umberto Vattani, Ambassador, 1991-1992. D.1679 Other ministers and officials sorted alphabetically by name, 1984-1991. D.1680 Correspondence and papers re the International Center for Relativistic Astrophysics (ICRA), Rome, 1985-1991. ICTP was a founding memberof the ICRA group. D.1681-D.1685 Correspondence and papers re ICTP co-operation Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, 1985-1991. with the Trieste Five folders. D.1686-D.1708 Academyof the Kingdom of Morocco 1980-1996 Correspondence and papers re the foundation and scientific activities of the Academy of the Kingdom of Morocco. Salam was a founding member. See also D.993, D.1135, D.1216, D.1308 and D.1430. D.1686-D.1688 1980. Three folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1689 1981. D. 1690, D.1691 1982. Twofolders. D.1692 1983. D.1693, D.1694 1984. Twofolders. D.1695 1985. D.1696 1986. D.1697, D698 1987. Twofolders. D.1699, D.1700 1988. Twofolders. D.1701 1989. D.1702 1990! D.1703 D.1704 1991. 1992, Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 239 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1705 1993. D.1706 1994. D.1707 1995. D.1708 1996. D.1709-D.1731 FELLOWSHIPS 1964-1977 This sub-section contains correspondence and papers concerning the ICTP fellowship scheme. It includes material re applications and selection procedures and correspondence with IAEA and UNESCO. D.1709 1964. D710, Didi14 1965. Twofolders. D.1712 1966. D.1713-D.1715 1967. Three folders. D.1716-D.1718 1968. Includes papers and minutes of the Fellowship Technical Evaluation Committee. Three folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 240 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1719, D.1720 1969. Twofolders. Bet 2te Dilisi22 1970. Twofolders. D123 Di24 1971. Twofolders. D.1725, D.1726 1972. Twofolders. Dav273Oa2Z5 1973. Twofolders. D.1729, D.1730 1974. Twofolders. D.1731 1975-1977. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 241 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1732-D.1750 SCIENTIFIC ASSOCIATES SCHEME 1968-1993 Under the ICTP Scientific Associates Scheme scientists from developing countries were appointed to an associateship for a six-year period. During the term of the associateship their expenses were paid for three visits, totalling up to nine months, to Trieste. This facilitated and encouraged interaction between scientists from Third World nations and those from developed countries. It also allowed scientists from developing countries to stay in touch with advancesin their fields of study, thus counteracting the effects of brain drain. Approximately 1000 applications were received each year for the sixty-eighty associateship places made available. D.1732-D.1734 Correspondence and papers re the establishment of the ICTP Scientific Associates Scheme, 1968-1969. Threefolders. D.1735-D.1747 Correspondence and papers re the allocation and administration of ICTP associateships, 1973, 1987-1993. Includes records of meetings between Salam and associates, lists of associates and reports submitted by associates. D.1735 1973. D.1736 1987. D.1737 1988. D.1738, D.1739 1989. Twofolders. D.1740, D.1741 1990, Twofolders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 242 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1742, D.1743 1991. Twofolders. D.1744, D.1745 1992. Twofolders. D.1746, D.1747 1993. D.1748-D.1750 Responses from ICTP associates to a proposal by Salam to enhance the developing countries study increasing governmental expenditure devoted to basic sciences by 4%. of physics and maths in by Three folders. D.1751-D.1808 INVITATIONS TOVISIT ICTP 1988-1994 D.1751-D.1784 Correspondencereinvitations to visit ICTP. Includes requests for invitations from scientists and correspondence re arrangements for visits and conference attendance, 1988-1991 Sorted alphabetically by name of correspondent. Di751 D752 A. Twofolders. Dit7538D51754 B. Twofolders. Diti755 D.1756 Cc: D. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 D.1757 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1758, D.1759 G. Two folders. D.1760 D.1761 D.1762 D.1763, D.1764 K. Twofolders. D.1765, D.1766 Li Twofolders. D.1767-D.1769 M. Three folders. D.1770, D.1771 N. Twofolders. D1(2 D.1773 D.1774 International Centre for Theoretical Physics 244 Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 D.1775 D.1776-D.1778 S. Three folders. D.1779 D.1780 D.1781, D.1782 V. Twofolders. D.1783 D.1784 Y-Z. D.1785-D.1802 Correspondencereinvitations to visit ICTP. Includes requests for invitations from scientists and correspondence re arrangements for visits and conference attendance, 1991-1994. Sorted alphabetically by name of correspondent. D.1785 D.1786-D.1789 A. B. Four folders. D.1790 D.1791 Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 245 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1792 D.1793 K. M. Includes papers and correspondence re UN sanctions scientists. against Iraqi D.1794 N. Includes papers re ICTP involvement in a proposed UNESCO/UNDP physics project for Central and Eastern Europe. D.1795 D.1796 D.1797 O. Ba R. D.1798 yr Le DB) TASS) D.1800 D.1801 D.1802 U. V. W. Zs Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 246 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1803-D.1808 Correspondence and papers re requests made by scientists wishing to visit ICTP which (mainly as a result of impending ICTP financialdifficulties) had to be declined, 1989-1994. Sorted alphabetically by name of correspondent. D.1803 D.1804 B. G. D.1805 J, K. D.1806 M,N. D.1807 Rio: D.1808 V. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 247 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1809-D.1987 MEETINGS AND CONFERENCES 1966-1993 sub-section contains relating This and conferences. It includes documentation relating to the organisation of a symposium to celebrate the 70th birthday of P. A. M. Dirac (see D.1812- D.1847). to ICTP meetings material The sub-section also comprises documentation of events held outside Trieste attended by ICTP scientists. See also D.2115, D.2116. D.1809-D.1935 ICTP conferences D.1936-D.1939 Publication of ICTP conference proceedings D.1940-D.1959 Non-ICTP conferences D.1960-D.1987 Letters of thanks D.1809-D.1935 ICTP conferences 1966-1991 Correspondence and papers re conferences, workshops and seminars held at ICTP presented in chronological order. D.1809 International Courses on Nuclear Physics, 30 October 1966. 13pp typescript opening address by Salam. D.1810 International Symposium on Contemporary Physics, 7-29 June 1968. Programmeand correspondence re arrangements. D.1811 Meeting on Science Policy in Developing Countries, 23 March 1970. Salam gavean introductory speech. 93pp typescript of papers delivered. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 248 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1812-D.1847 Symposium on the Developmentof the Physicist's Conception of Nature, P. A. M. Dirac's 70th Birthday, 18-25 September1972. See also E.75, E.76, F.16. D.1812-D.1837 Correspondence with individual scientists re attendance and participation. Sorted alphabetically by name of correspondent. D.1812 D.1813 D.1814 D.1815 D.1816 D.1817 D.1818 D.1819 D.1820 D.1821 D.1822 A. B. C. D. Es Fi G. H. J. K. by Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 249 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1823-D.1827 J. Mehra, 1971-1973. Includes correspondence re arrangements, participants and Mehra's contribution to a commemorative volume. funding, the programme, D.1823 1971. D.1824-D.1826 1972: Three folders. D.1827 1973. D.1828 M-O. D.1829 D.1830 D.1831 P: Ss. le D.1832 U,V. D.1833 W. D.1834-D.1837 E. P. Wigner, 1970-1973. Includes correspondence re arrangements and papers submitted for publication. D.1834 1970. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 250 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1835, D.1836 1971. Twofolders. D.1837 1972-1973. D.1838 Papers and notes re the programme and security, entertainment and accommodation arrangements. D.1839 Lists of invited participants. D.1840 5pp manuscript and 4pp typescript draft opening remarks by Salam. D.1841 Correspondencearising. D.1842-D.1847 Papers and correspondencere the publication of a commemorative volume for P. A. M. Dirac entitled Aspects of Quantum Theory, ed. Salam and E. P. Wigner. D.1842 Lists of topics and possible contributors. D.1843 17pp typescript entitled 'The Path-Integral Quantization of Gravity’, Abdus Salam and J. Strathdee. D.1844-D.1846 Correspondence with Cambridge University Press re publication. Three folders. D.1847 Copies of reviews of Aspects of Quantum Theory. D.1848, D.1849 Advisory Group Meeting on Experimental Aspects of Laser-Electron Beam Produced Thermonuclear Plasmas, 25-29 August 1975. D.1848 List of participants and programme. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 Zot International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1849 Correspondence re arrangements. D.1850-D.1857 Topical Meeting on Lepton Interactions and New Particles, 6-9 July 1976. Copies of manuscript contributions (Part 1). Eight folders. D.1858-D.1866 Colloquium on the Subjects of European Space Agency (ESA) Long-Term Scientific Planning and Space Telescope, 16-18 May 1977. D.1858 Correspondencere arrangements. D.1859 Programmesandlist of participants. D.1860, D.1861 Correspondencearising. Includes correspondence re the extension of ESA co-operation with ICTP. Twofolders. D.1862-D.1866 European Space Agency papers, minutes and reports sent to Salam for information, 1976-1977. Five folders. D.1867 2nd International Symposium on Non-Conventional Energy, 14 July-6 August 1981. Correspondencere arrangements. D.1868-D.1875 Adriatico Research Conferences, 1985-1991. Papers and correspondence re arrangements. Eightfolders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 252 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1876-D.1923 ICTP Regional College on Microprocessors: Technology and Applications, Yamoussoukro, Ivory Coast, 19 September-14 October 1988. D.1876-D.1879 Correspondence re arrangements. Four folders. D.1880-D.1923 Applications forms sorted alphabetically by name of applicant. D.1880-D.1883 A. Four folders. D.1884-D.1886 B. Three folders. D.1887 D.1888-D.1890 D. Three folders. D.1891-D.1893 Ee: Three folders. D.1894 D.1895, D.1896 G. Twofolders. D.1897 Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 253 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1898 D.1899 D.1900-D.1902 K. Three folders. D.1903 D.1904-D.1906 M. Three folders. D.1907, D.1908 N. Twofolders. D.1909-D.1912 O. Four folders. D.1913 P,Q: D.1914 D.1915-D.1917 S. Three folders. D.1918-D.1920 ile Three folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS99/4/01 254 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1921 DiAg22 D.1923 Niels D.1924-D.1927 Workshop on Increasing the Flow of Scientific Literature to Third World Institutions, 31 October-1 November 1988. See also F.129 D.1924 Correspondencere arrangements. D.1925 Programme. D.1926 3pp typescript welcome address by Salam. D.1927 Papersarising. D.1928-D.1932 Conference on Scientific Co-operation with Eastern Europe, 26-27 March 1990. D.1928, D.1929 Correspondence and papersre arrangements. Twofolders. D.1930 Typescript drafts with amendments of Salam's opening speech. D.1931 Conference report. D.1932 Correspondencearising. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 255 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1933-D.1935 Round Table on Scientific Brain Drain in the Third World and in Central and Eastern Europe, 25-26 March 1991. D:1933 Correspondence re arrangements. D.1934 10pp typescript opening statement by Salam. D.1935 24pp typescript draft entitled 'Brain Drain from the South (Reverse Transfer of Technology)’, A. Papic. D.1936-D.1939 Publication of ICTP conference proceedings 1974-1981 Papers and correspondence re the possible publication of proceedings of meetings and conferences held at ICTP by the North Holland Publishing Company. Four folders. D.1940-D.1959 Non-ICTP conferences 1966-1979 D.1940-D.1957 Correspondence and papers re conferences attended by ICTP scientists at institutions other than ICTP. D.1940 1966-1967. D.1941, D.1942 1968. Twofolders. D.1943, D.1944 1969. Twofolders. D.1945, D.1946 1970. Twofolders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 256 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1947 1971-1972. D.1948 1973. D.1949, D.1950 1974. Twofolders. D951; B:1952 1975. Twofolders. D.1953 1976. D.1954, D.1955 NOV Twofolders. D.1956 SYASE D.1957 1979. D.1958, D.1959 Papers and correspondencere travel arrangements for ICTP scientists to attend conferencesor give lectures at others institutions, 1967-1973. Twofolders. D.1960-D.1987 Letters of thanks 1965-1993 Letters of thanks and appreciation from visiting attending ICTP meetings and workshops. scientists and those Sorted alphabetically by country. D.1960 Argentina. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 25/7, International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1961 Australia, Austria. D.1962 Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bolivia. D.1963 Brazil, Bulgaria. D.1964 Canada, Chile. D.1965 China. D.1966 Colombia, Cuba, Czechoslovakia. D.1967 Denmark, Egypt, Ethiopia. D.1968 France, Ghana, Hungary. D.1969 India. D.1970 Indonesia, Iran. D.1971 Italy, Jamaica. D.1972 Japan, Jordan. D.1973 Korea, Madagascar, Malaysia. D.1974 Maldives, Mali, Mexico. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 258 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1975 Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand. D.1976 Nigeria. D.1977 Pakistan. D.1978 Peru, Philippines, Poland. D.1979 Romania, Saudi Arabia, South Africa. D.1980 Sri Lanka, Sweden, Syria. D.1981 Tanzania, Thailand, Tunisia. D.1982 Turkey, UK. D.1983 USA. D.1984 USSR, Vietnam. D.1985 Yemen, Yugoslavia. D.1986, D.1987 Miscellaneous. Sorted chronologically. Twofolders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 259 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1988-D.2067 OTHER SCIENTIFIC CENTRES 1964-1995 This sub-section contains material re ICTP relationships and interaction with other scientific institutions and organisations around the world. In many cases links with other scientific centres were established through Salam personally. Those wishing to emulate ICTP structure, methods of operation and scopein their owninstitutions regularly approached him. He acted as an official or semi-official advisor to a large number of centres and served as a member of numerous advisory committees. D.1988 Biomedical Centre, London D.1989, D.1990 High Technology Centre, Glasgow, Scotland D.1991 International Centre for Energy Research, Spain D.1992-D.2004 International Centre for Mathematical Science (ICMS), Edinburgh, Scotland D.2005-D.2014 International Centre for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Nice, France D.2015-D.2017 International Centre of Theoretical Biology, Venice, Italy D.2018-D.2032 International Institute of Theoretical and Applied Physics (IITAP), lowa, USA D.2033, D.2034 International Science Centre, Caithness, Scotland D.2035-D.2037 North-South Science Foundation D.2038-D.2048 Program for International Co-operation in Mathematics and its Applications (PICMA) D.2049-D.2051 Theoretical Physics Institute (Dirac Institute), UK D.2052-D.2055 Trieste University D.2056-D.2064 ‘Proposed Centres’ D.2065-D.2067 ‘Regional Collaboration’ D.1988 Biomedical Centre, London 1986-1988 Salam was a sponsor and acted in an informal advisory capacity during the establishmentof the Centre. Correspondence and papers. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 260 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.1989, D.1990 High Technology Centre, Glasgow, Scotland 1990-1991 Correspondence and papers re a proposal to establish an international scientific centre in Glasgow modelled on ICTP, 1990-1991. Twofolders. D.1991 International Centre for Energy Research, Spain 1981 Correspondence re the possible establishment of an energy researchfacility in Spain, 1981. D.1992-D.2004 International Centre for Mathematical Sciences (ICMS), Edinburgh, Scotland 1989-1994 The foundation of ICMS arose out of an idea expressed by Salam during his Edinburgh Medal address in 1989. Salam subsequently served on the ICMS Steering Committee. D.1992-D.1996 Correspondence and papers re the ICMS establishment, organisation and activities, 1989-1991. Five folders. D.1997-D.2000 Executive Committee agenda and minutes sent to Salam for information, 1991-1994. Four folders. D.2001, D.2002 Steering Committee agenda and minutes, 1991-1994. Twofolders. D.2003, D.2004 ICMS News, 1991-1994. Twofolders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 261 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.2005-D.2014 International Centre for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Nice, France 1971-1984 Papers and correspondence re the establishment and organisation of the Centre, 1971-1984 Ten folders. D.2015-D.2017 International Centre for Theoretical Biology, Venice,Italy 1986-1988 Salam wasinvited to become a member of the Scientific Committee at the foundation of the Centre. Correspondenceand papers re the establishment and organisation of the Centre, 1986-1988. Three folders. D.2018-D.2032 International Institute of Theoretical and Applied Physics (IITAP), lowa, USA 1990-1995 Salam was asked to chair the IITAP International Scientific Council and served as an honorary director of IITAP. Papers and correspondence re IITAP establishment, organisation and activities. D.2018 1990. D.2019, D.2020 ngo1, Twofolders. D.2021-D.2024 1992. Four folders. D.2025-D.2027 1993. Three folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 262 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.2028-D.2030 1994. Threefolders. D.2031, D.2032 1995. Twofolders. D.2033, D.2034 International Science Centre, Caithness, Scotland 1989-1991 Correspondence and papers re a proposal to a establish a scientific centre in Caithness. Twofolders. D.2035-D.2037 North-South Science Foundation 1981-1983 Correspondence and papers re a proposal by Salam to create a foundation to aid the transfer of scientific knowledge and expertise to developing countries. Threefolders. D.2038-D.2048 Program forInternational Co-operation in Mathematics and its Applications (PICMA) 1991-1995 The idea for PICMA wasoriginally suggested by A. H. Assadi, Professor of Mathematics at the University of Wisconsin and staff associate at ICTP. It was designed to encourage and facilitate research in developing countries space and through administrative several PICMA workshops. for PICMA and ICTP provided international collaboration. resources office organised Papers and correspondence re PICMAfunding and activities. D.2038 1A: D.2039-D.2042 1992. Four folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 263 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.2043-D.2045 1993. Three folders. D.2046, D.2047 1994. Twofolders. D.2048 1995. D.2049-D.2051 Theoretical PhysicsInstitute (Dirac Institute), UK 1986-1990 Papers and correspondence re the possible establishment of an institute of theoretical physics in UK. Three folders. D.2052-D.2055 Trieste University 1964-1981 Papers and correspondencere ICTP relations with Trieste University and the local population of Trieste. Includes invitations to a variety of functions and events and copies of architects' drawings of ICTP buildings. Four folders. D.2056-D.2064 ‘Proposed Centres’ 1978-1983 Contents of folder so inscribed. Correspondence re proposed science and technology centres sorted alphabetically by name of correspondent. D.2056 D.2057 D.2058 D.2059 E.G: Blais: Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 264 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.2060 M. D.2061 N, O. D.2062 Bt D.2063 Sie D.2064 W. D.2065-D.2067 ‘Regional Collaboration’ 1970-1977 Contents of folder so inscribed. Correspondence and papers re scientific institutions in Eastern Europe, including the Ruder Boskovic Institute, Zagreb and the Josef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Yugoslavia, and East European participation in ICTP activities. Three folders. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 265 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.2068-D.2122 MISCELLANEOUS 1962-1996 D.2068-D.2072 Corresponding members D2073-D.2090 ‘Development D.2091-D.2096 Donation Programme D.2097-D.2102 ICTP Arab Friends Society (SARF) D.2103 ICTP Society of African Physicists and Mathematicians (SAPAM). D.2104, D.2105 'Governmentof India’ D.2106, D.2107 International School, Trieste D.2108-D.2110 ‘Pending’ D.2111-D.2114 ‘Unpleasant Criticism’ D.2115, D.2116 Nobel Laureates Meeting D.2117-D.2119 ‘Administration Committee’ D.2120-D.2122 Scientific Advisory Directorate Committee D.2068-D.2072 Corresponding members 1973-1975 the Centre for Correspondence re a schemeto invite scientists who had lived and worked at of four months and longer to become ‘corresponding members' in an attempt to promote a greater feeling of community amongst those who had benefited from the use of ICTPfacilities. periods Five folders. D.2073-D.2090 ‘Development’ 1962-1986 Papers and correspondence re science and development, science in developing to developmentand international scientific co-operation. programmes countries, ICTP and their relationship D.2073 1962, 1964. D.2074 1965. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 266 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.2075, D.2076 1966. Twofolders. D.2077 1967-1968. D.2078, D.2079 1969. Twofolders. D.2080, D.2081 1970. Twofolders. D.2082 1973. D.2083 1976. D.2084 1977. D.2085 1978. D.2086 1979. D.2087 1980. D.2088 1981. D.2089 1982, 1983. D.2090 ‘Physics and Development’, Internal Report IC/PD/7, September 1986. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 267 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.2091-D.2096 Donation Programme 1985-1996 Papers and correspondence re the organisation and administration of an ICTP scheme to provide academic institutions in developing countries with much-neededscientific books and journals, library facilities and laboratory equipment. Under ICTP direction surplus resources donated by laboratories in developed countries were reallocated to study centresin the Third World. D.2091 1985-1988. D.2092, D.2093 1989. Twofolders. D.2094 1990. D.2095 1991. D.2096 1992-1996. D.2097-D.2102 ICTP Arab Friends Society (SARF) 1984-1992 Papers and correspondence re the ICTP Arab Friends Society including a 55pp typescript report entitled 'The Status of Physics Research in Africa’, 1984. Six folders. D.2103 ICTP Society of African Physicists and Mathematicians (SAPAM) 1984-1987 Papers and correspondence. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 268 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.2104, D.2105 ‘Government ofIndia’ 1963, 1967-1971. Contents of folders so inscribed divided into two for ease of reference. Includes papers and correspondence re an official Indian suggestion that IAEA financial contributions to the running costs of ICTP be phased out during the early 1970s and subsequent efforts by Salam to raise support for the Centre from within the Indian scientific community. D.2106, D.2107 International School, Trieste 1965-1972 Correspondence and papersre the International School, Trieste, designated to accommodate the children of scientists based at ICTP. Twofolders. D.2108-D.2110 ‘Pending’ 1984-1991 Contents of folder so inscribed divided into three for ease of reference. D.2111-D.2114 ‘UnpleasantCriticism’ 1966-1980 Contents of folder so inscribed divided into four for ease of reference. Correspondence and papers re bad press and unfavourablecriticism of ICTP policy, managementand scientific output. D.2111 1966-1969. D.2112 1971-1975. D.2113 1976. D.2114 1978-1980. Abdus Salam NCUACS 99/4/01 International Centre for Theoretical Physics D.2115, D.2116 Nobel Laureate Meeting 269 1985 Correspondence and papers re a proposed meeting of twenty invited Nobel Laureates to be held at ICTP to provide an opportunity for discussion and interaction with young scientists from Third World countries based at the Centre. The meeting was abandoned owingto the poor responseto invitations. See also D.1809-D.1987. Twofolders. D.2117-D.2119 ‘Administration Committee’ 1992 of a Correspondence and papers re the establishment and activities committee ICTP administration with particular reference to the selection and appointment of senior membersofstaff. effectiveness evaluate of to the efficiency and See also D.401-D.669. Three folders. D.2120-D.2122 Scientific Advisory Directorate Committee 1994-1995 The Scientific Advisory Directorate Committee was formed by L. Bertocchi, Acting Director of ICTP, in January 1994 to assist in the managementof the Centre. Papers and correspondence re ICTP budgets, computers facilities and financial system. See also D.736-D.748. Three folders.
SALAM, Muhammad Abdus Vol2 v2
Published: 13 September, 2023 Author: admin