BALDWIN_ERNEST_HUBERT_FRANCIS_v1
Catalogue of the papers and correspondence of ERNEST HUBERT FRANCIS BALDWIN (1909-1969) Compiled by Adrian Nardone and Alan Hayward Deposited in the Library of University College, London, 1997 NCUACS 67/5/97 All rights reserved University of Bath E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 The work of the National Cataloguing Unit for the Archives of Contemporary Scientists, and the production of this catalogue, are made possible by the support of the following societies and organisations: The Biochemical Society The Institute of Physics The Royal Society The Geological Society The Higher Education Funding Council for England The Wellcome Trust E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 NOT ALL THE MATERIAL IN THIS COLLECTION MAY YET BE AVAILABLE FOR CONSULTATION. ENQUIRIES SHOULD BE ADDRESSED IN THE FIRST INSTANCE TO: THE ARCHIVIST THE LIBRARY GOWER STREET UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON LONDON WC1E 6BT E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 LIST OF CONTENTS GENERAL INTRODUCTION SECTION A BIOGRAPHICAL SECTION B RESEARCH SECTION C SECTION D VISITS AND CONFERENCES INDEX OF CORRESPONDENTS PUBLICATIONS, LECTURES AND BROADCASTS C.1 - C.232 E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 GENERAL INTRODUCTION PROVENANCE The papers were received in April 1997 from Nicola Milligan, daughter of Ernest Baldwin through the good offices of Dr R.W.A. Oliver, Honorary Archivist of the Biochemical Society. OUTLINE OF THE CAREER OF ERNEST HUBERT FRANCIS BALDWIN Ernest Hubert Francis Baldwin was born on 29 March 1909 in Gloucester. He was educated at the Crypt Grammar School, Gloucester from 1920 to 1928. In 1928 Baldwin was awarded an Open Exhibition in Natural Sciences to St. John’s College, Cambridge. In 1930 he was awarded a Foundation Scholarship. He graduated with a first class degree in both parts of the Natural Science Tripos, including Part Il Biochemistry. Baldwin then began postgraduate research at the Biochemistry Department at Cambridge. From 1932 to 1935 he was Hutchinson Research Student and from 1933 to 1935 he was a Senior Student of the Royal Commission for the Exhibition of 1851. for ‘Some comparative studies on phosphagen’. Biochemistry at University College, London, a position he held until his death. Baldwin was a Fellow of St. John’s College, Cambridge from 1936 to 1941. He was a Demonstrator in Biochemistry from 1936 to 1943 working under Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins and in 1943 became a Lecturer in the Biochemistry Department. Baldwin regarded Hopkins as his mentor, biochemistry, 1861-1947 (1949). On 1 January 1950 Baldwin was appointed to the Chair of memorial volume for the First International Congress on Biochemistry entitled Hopkins and In 1933 he was awarded the Henry Humphreys Prize for Research. He received his Ph.D. in 1934 writing an obituary of Hopkins after his death in 1947 and co-editing with Joseph Needham a invertebrates. After his move to University College, London, his principal research interests were in was chiefly carried out at Cambridge, in the 1930s he also worked for periods at the marine 1948 Baldwin was Senior Fellow of the Lalor Foundation visiting the Marine Biological Laboratories Marine Biological Laboratory in Plymouth (1933, 1937). From 1940 to 1949 he undertook a series of investigations of the pharmacology and physiology of Ascaris lumbricoides. From June to August biological stations at Roscoff, France (1931) and Tamaris sur Mer, France (1932, 1936) and at the Baldwin’s principal research interest was comparative biochemistry. Although his early research at Woods Hole, Massachusetts where he carried out research into the phosphagen of the E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 the comparative biochemistry of nitrogen metabolism as well as water shortage effects on the ureotelic metabolism. Baldwin also acted as Visiting Professor at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, California from December 1956 to September 1957. While there he carried out research on ureogenesis in elasmobranch fishes. An important contribution to the development of the science of biochemistry was his active participation in the organisation of the First International Congress of Biochemistry in Cambridge in 1949 for which he acted as Joint Honorary Secretary of the Congress and also served on the Congress Committee and Executive Committee. His reputation as an educator was one of the principal reasons for his appointment to the Chair of Biochemistry at University College, London in 1950. Here Baldwin established the first undergraduate biochemistry course at University College and orientated the biochemistry department as a branch of biological rather than chemical science. Baldwin is remembered chiefly as a communicator and this is reflected in the present collection by the extensive lectures and publications material that survives. Of particular importance were his influential books on biochemistry, An introduction to comparative biochemistry (1937), Dynamic aspects of biochemistry (1947), and The nature of biochemistry (1962). Various editions and translations of these books were published and reached a wide readership. Baldwin received the prestigious Cortina Ulisse Prize in 1952 for the Italian edition of Dynamic aspects of biochemistry. Nicola. Ernest Baldwin died on 6 December 1969, and was survived by his wife and children and by In 1933 Baldwin married Pauline Mary Edwards with whom he had a son Nigel and a daughter his younger brother Dr. R.B.T. Baldwin. E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 DESCRIPTION OF THE COLLECTION The material is presented in the order given in the list of contents. It covers the period 1930 to 1970. Section A, Biographical, largely documents Baldwin’s academic career from 1934 onwards. The section includes Baldwin’s bound Ph.D. thesis and correspondence about his appointment to the Chair of Biochemistry at University College, London in 1950. Offers of appointments and election to the New York Academy of Sciences reflect his standing in the USA. There is also correspondence relating to the award of the Cortina Ulisse Prize in 1952. A sequence of pocket diaries covering the period 1949 to 1970 provides brief notes on his day to day schedule. The principal sequence of correspondence in the collection covering the period 1951 to 1968 is presented here. It is described by Baldwin as personal correspondence but includes exchanges with scientific colleagues. Baldwin’s personal circumstances in the late 1940s are revealed in documentation relating to a legal action to retain his tenancy of a rented house in Cambridge against the wishes of his landlady. There is a photograph of the staff of the Biochemical Department at Cambridge ca. 1945 to 1950. Section B, Research, strongly represents, in notebook form, Baldwin the research scientist. The earliest notebooks cover the period 1930 to 1933 and include material documenting Baldwin’s work at Cambridge with D.M.M. Needham, J. Needham and J. Yudkin. Research from 1934 to 1948 is well documented in a continuous sequence of ten notebooks. There are also two notebooks kept Hole and later at Cambridge. illustrates Baldwin’s role as writer and lecturer on biochemical matters. Drafts and correspondence notebook (unbound) kept at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, California during 1956 to 1957. Other research material includes tracings some of which appear to be recordings of the Section C, Publications, lectures and broadcasts, is the largest section in the catalogue and anthelminthic potency of drugs using what Baldwin described as ‘a kymorgraphic technique’ and a few typescript draft reports and correspondence relating to W.H. Yudkin, his co-worker at Woods while at the Marine Biological Laboratories, Woods Hole, Massachusetts during 1948 and another relating to publications include material on the books Dynamic aspects of biochemistry, Hopkins and of BBC radio broadcasts from the 1950s are also documented in this section. public and invitation lectures and extensive lecture material prepared for his biochemistry courses at Cambridge and University College, London. These show signs of revision and rearrangement and and David James Bell, 1955):and The nature of biochemistry. There is documentation relating to biochemistry, 1861-1947, Cole’s practical physiological chemistry (10th edition, edited by Baldwin there is evidence that they were used in the preparation of some of Baldwin’s books. Baldwin’s general editorial correspondence is presented alphabetically by publisher or journal title. A number E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 Section D, Visits and conferences, covers the period 1948 to 1965, although it does not appear to be a complete record for these years. Much of the material documents Baldwin’s visits to the United States to attend conferences, give lectures at academic institutions, undertake research and take up Visiting Professorships. Particularly well documented is Baldwin’s Visiting Professorship at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, California, 1956-1957. A little printed material also survives for the First International Congress of Biochemistry, Cambridge, 1949, which Baldwin played an important part in organising. There is also an index of correspondents. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We are grateful to Mrs Nicola Milligan and to Dr R.W.A. Oliver for their assistance in making the material available. A.F. Nardone A.P. Hayward BATH 1997 E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 SECTION A BIOGRAPHICAL BIOGRAPHICAL AND BIBLIOGRAPHICAL CAREER, HONOURS AND AWARDS A.18-A.37 POCKET DIARIES A.38-A.57 CORRESPONDENCE A.58-A.68 CAMBRIDGE TENANCY AND RELATED LEGAL DISPUTE, 1936-1946 A.69-A.74 MISCELLANEOUS E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 Biographical BIOGRAPHICAL AND BIBLIOGRAPHICAL Obituaries. Spp draft typescript of obituary by Gerald A. Kerkut, 10 February 1970 with covering letter to Mrs Baldwin seeking her opinion; reprint of Kerkut’s obituary, Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 34, 1970. Nature, 225, 7 February 1970. The Cryptian, 63, July 1970. Biographical entry for the Directory of British Scientists, 1p typescript ca. 1963. Papers re memorial service. CAREER, HONOURS AND AWARDS ‘Some comparative studies on phosphagen’, St. John’s College, Cambridge, Ph.D. thesis, April 1934. Letter from Mrs Baldwin re arrangements including her list of guests who should be invited, 29 January [1970]; press announcement of service, n.d.; Order of Service, 4 March 1970. 1949. Application for the MacLeod-Smith Chair of Biological Chemistry at the University of Aberdeen, 7 June 1948. Correspondence re invitation to become Associate Professor in Zoology at Columbia University, New York, USA, (declined), 6 January - 17 February E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 Biographical Correspondence re the Department of Zoology at Washington University, St Louis, USA, (declined), 25 February - 20 April 1949. invitation join to Correspondence, 6 November 1948 - 28 November 1949, re invitation to act as visiting professor/lecturer at the Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA, for the academic year 1949-1950, (declined). Appointment to the Chair of Biochemistry, University College, London, 1 January 1950. Correspondence re appointment, 26 July 1949 - 15 February 1950. Letters of congratulation, 2 August 1949 - 8 February 1950. Award of the 1952 Cortina Ulisse Prize by Edizioni Scientifiche Einaudi for the Italian edition of Dynamic aspects of biochemistry. Correspondence, 2 July-22 October 1952. Press announcements and related correspondence, ca. September/October 1952. Election to active membership of the New York Academy of Sciences, 15 August 1961. Correspondence re election, 9 August - 12 December 1961; certificate of active membership, 15 August 1961. Fellowship. Election to Fellowship of the New York Academy of Sciences, 5 December 1962. Correspondence re election, 6 and 11 December 1962; certificate of E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 POCKET DIARIES Biographical Cambridge University Sc.D., 29 July 1967. Correspondence re degree application, 27 February 1964 - 16 November 1965; degree certificate. A.18-A.37 20 pocket diaries spanning 1949-1970. personal engagements. They record professional and 1949-1950. 1957-1958. 1955-1956. 1956-1957. E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 Biographical 1958-1959. 1961-1962. 1962-1963. 1963-1964. 1964-1965. 1965-1966. 1966-1967. 1967-1968. 1968-1969. 1969-1970. A.38-A.56 CORRESPONDENCE 3 May 1957-2 October 1958. ‘General personal correspondence (London) E-K’. inscribed divided chronological order. 1951-1968. 22 October 1951-15 August 1956. Contents of folder so Arranged in reference. into nineteen for ease of E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 Biographical 13 March-11 December 1959. 8 January 1960-27 April 1961. 29 May-4 July 1961. Recommendation. 11 October 1961. 16 November 1961. 25 May 1962-29 October 1963. 6-29 November 1963. 11 February 1964. 23 March-April 1964. 1, 4 May 1964. 23 January-3 February 1964. 27 November 1964. Recommendation. 3 June 1964. Recommendation. 23 June-22 October 1964. E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 Biographical 11 December 1964-14 October 1966. 3 January 1967-15 May 1968. 13-25 June 1968. Recommendation. General miscellaneous correspondence, 14 July 1955-19 July 1967. CAMBRIDGE TENANCY AND RELATED LEGAL DISPUTE, 1936-1946 A.58-A.68 ‘Bassett business. divided into eleven for ease of reference. Highworth Av. House’. Contents of folder so inscribed The material relates to legal proceedings Baldwin took against his landlady Mrs Ettie May Bassett in 1945 so as to remain in his rented accommodation at 44 Highworth Avenue, Cambridge. Renewal’, includes inventory, 1936; 3 October Hearing’, statement by ‘Summons and summons, and correspondence etc, 1-19 November 1945. particulars claim of ‘Agreement: tenancy agreement, 30 September 1936; and correspondence, 8 October 1936-4 July 1939. Correspondence etc re Baldwin’s tenancy and legal proceedings. Baldwin’s arrangement of the correspondence has been retained, with his labelling (where given) reproduced in the entries below. ‘Costs. Costs of removal?’, 17 December 1945-10 January [1946]. ‘House hunt after leaving’, 16 November 1945-31 January 1946. ‘Enquiries’, 19 November 1945-18 March 1946. Baldwin, notice, typescript, October n.d.; 1945; 4pp 25 E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 Biographical ‘Settlement with EMB’, 22 December 1945-9 April 1946. Two draft briefs of Baldwin’s defence counsel, 5pp and 6pp typescripts, n.d. Correspondence mostly re tenancy matters and latterly legal proceedings, 16 October 1936-9 August 1946. ‘WRNS’, 1 October 1939-14 August 1940. ‘Notice to quit’, 16 June 1943-17 April 1945. ‘House hunt prior to leaving’, 23 April-28 October 1945. A.70-A.72 Three expired passports. May 1948-May 1958. MISCELLANEOUS Photograph of the members of the Cambridge University Biochemistry Department ca. 1945-1950. March 1968-March 1978. March 1958-March 1968. E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 Biographical Certificate for first aid examination course, June 1958; brief correspondence re Baldwin’s withdrawal from a training course for scientific intelligence officers, 13, 14 November 1961. Contents of leather wallet: miscellaneous biographical memorabilia. E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 SECTION B RESEARCH NOTEBOOKS B.28-B.34 EXPERIMENTAL DATA B.35-B.38 MISCELLANEOUS E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 NOTEBOOKS Research Student hardback notebook labelled College Cambridge’, containing biochemistry notes, Michelmas Term 1930-Lent Term 1931. Some intercalated material. John’s ‘St. Two softback exercise books used for recording work by, D.M.M. Needham, J. Needham, J. Yudkin and Baldwin, ca. 1931. With intercalated material. Entries are in different hands, chiefly that of D.M.M. Needham. ‘Phylogenetic and ontogenetic observations on the [?phosphagens] [71931]’, so inscribed. Some pages dated 11-14 August. ‘Phylogenetic and ontogenetic observa[tions] volume the inscribed. 17-25 August. second’, so The subject titles on Some intercalated 12 June-19 October 31 October 1934-18 March 1935, A sequence of ten numbered hardback notebooks. front covers are reproduced in material in each notebook. 1934-1948. the entries below. 1 ‘Arginase: estimation distribution in invertebrates’. 1934, paginated 1-179. Crypt Grammar School hardback notebook used at St. John’s College, Cambridge. The pages at the front have notes on bibliographical sources followed by experimental notes dated 22 May-28 June 1933 and 27 January 1937, with undated notes at the rear. There is also an incomplete draft paper on phosphagen in cephalopod muscle at the front, n.d. paginated 1-84. 2 ‘Uric acid: synthesis in Helix pomatia’. paginated 1-179. 3 ‘Helix pomatia: carbohydrate metabolism |’. 18 July-29 September 1935, E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 Research 4 ‘Helix pomatia: carbohydrate and general metabolism Il’. 5 February 1936, paginated 1-89. 1 October 1935- 5 ‘Helix pomatia: carbohydrate and general metabolism Ill’. 1936-14 April 1938, paginated 1-92. 8 December 6 ‘Polysaccharides |’. 3 November 1936-24 April 1940, paginated 1-92. ‘Polysaccharides Il Lumbricus experiments | 8 April 1940-18 April 1950, paginated 1-61 experiments’ at rear, 22 September-31 7 experiments’. perfusion paginated 1-[6]. Ascaris: perfusion with ‘Ascaris: December 1942, 8 ‘Anthelminthics I’. 7 January 1941-5 January 1942, unpaginated. 9 ‘Anthelminthics II’. 2 February 1942-16 April 1943, paginated 1-92. on 1’, so ‘Muscle September 1937, paginated 1-76, with notes at rear, 19-20 October 1935. spine. June-September 1936 and inscribed Two hardback notebooks re muscle research, with intercalated material. 10 ‘Anthelminthics II’. 19 April 1943-18 August 1945, paginated 1-38 and 18 March-9 April 1948, unpaginated, with notes at rear, 9 June 1943-14 August 1946, unpaginated. January 1938. Some intercalated material. ‘Muscle 2 // Chemical papers 1’, so inscribed on spine and ‘Muscle and 19-23 September 1937, paginated Electric Tissues’, so inscribed on cover. 77-83, 1940, unpaginated, with notes at rear, 20 November 1942-14 May 1947. Hardback notebook labelled ‘Worm Register’ ‘Survival Expts’. inside Entries on first page, 3 November 1944 and at rear, 1-7 December inscribed 1939-12 June- April 21-27 October 1937 and and on E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 Research Two softback notebooks kept by Baldwin while visiting the Marine Biological Laboratories, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA, from June-August 1948. Some intercalated material. See B.36 and D.1-D.5. ‘Woods Hole Notes 1948 (1)’, photographic negatives attached to cover. so inscribed. 26 June-19 August, with ‘Woods Hole (2)’, so inscribed. data headed ‘26 Sept.49 (Cambridge)’. 18-20 August, with additional experimental B.20-B.27 ‘La Jolla Lab Notes. 1956-1957’ and ‘Urea Formation In Elasmobranchs’. Contents of folder so inscribed divided into eight for ease of reference. Originally kept by Baldwin in a ring bound notebook, the material consists of a continuously paginated series of experiments in manuscript format, dated, with a little miscellaneous unpaginated material at the end. Baldwin was Visiting Professor at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, California, USA, December 1956-September 1957. See D.25-D.55. ‘Ureogenesis in Elasmobranchs’ 1p manuscript draft. Experiments 20-43, 1-29 May 1957. Experiments 44-71, 3 June-3 July 1957. Experiments 72-105, 3-31 July 1957 Experiments 1-10, 6-18 March 1957. Experiments 11-19, 20 March-28 April 1957. Experiments 123-125, 3-[6] September 1957. Experiments 106-122, 1-23 August 1957. E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 Research Miscellaneous experimental data, undated, unpaginated. EXPERIMENTAL DATA This research material includes tracings recording the anthelminthic potency of drugs using what Baldwin described as ‘a kymorgraphic technique’. See ‘An in vitro method for the chemotherapeutic investigation of anthelminthic potency’, Parasitology, 35, July 1943 (C.231). B.28-B.31 Four index card boxes containing a numbered sequence of tracings. and B.29 also contain index cards with notes on drugs. boxes have been reproduced in the entries. B.28 Inscriptions on the ‘Miscellaneous 1-79’. ‘Ketones and Phenols 80-136’. Unmarked box containing tracings 200-297. B.32-B.34 Miscellaneous trachings. B.32 ‘Pyridines; Miscellaneous: Thiazoles. 137-199’. ‘Ascaris drugs...’. Contents of envelope so inscribed. ‘Hexylresorcinol 1:10,000’. Contents of envelope so inscribed. ‘Best earthworm drugs’. Contents of envelope so inscribed. E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 MISCELLANEOUS Research ‘Interim report on work on anthelminthics’, 7pp typescript report ca. 1936. Correspondence re arrangements for joint research by W.H. Yudkin and Baldwin Cambridge, September 1947-August 1949. See also B.18, B.19, D.1-D.5. at Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA and at Draft reports on nitrogenous excretion of Amphipods and Isopods, ca. 1947. 3pp typescript; 1p typescript; 4pp typescript. 1p manuscript notes, n.d. E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 SECTION C PUBLICATIONS, LECTURES AND BROADCASTS C.1-C.232 C.1-C.146 PUBLICATIONS C.1-C.126 C.127-C.146 — Editorial correspondence C.147-C.223. LECTURES C.147-C.177 Invitation and public lectures C.178-C.221 Teaching C.222,C.223 Lecture slides C.224-C.230 C.231, C.232 BROADCASTS REPRINTS E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 PUBLICATIONS Publications, lectures and broadcasts Arranged in chronological order. a number of editions of the same publication, the date of the first edition has been used to place the material in the chronological sequence. Where there is documentation for is to biochemistry be found relating to Baldwin’s influential An introduction to Little editorial comparative correspondence, C.134, There is considerably more material relating to Dynamic aspects of biochemistry (1947) see C.4-C.45, Cole’s practical physiological chemistry (10th edition 1955) see C.69-C.102 and The nature of biochemistry (1962) see C.201-C.220. C.135. (1937), ©C.109 and, see in_ ‘Rigidification in phylogeny’, Perspectives in Biochemistry, 1937. Reprint with manuscript alterations. R.A. Beatty, 12pp typescript (annotated). 11pp typescript including table (annotated). ‘Biochemistry’, no bibliographical reference but inscribed 3 March 1946. ‘The pigmentation of cavernicolous animals: the carotenoid pigments of some amphipod crustacea’ with Journal of Experimental Biology, 18, 1941. See also C.136 for a 1967 memorandum of agreement with the publishers. Dynamic aspects of biochemistry, Cambridge University Press, 1947. E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 Publications, lectures and broadcasts ‘Dyn. Aspects M.S.’. Contents of folder so inscribed divided into twelve for ease of reference. University biochemistry course lecture material and draft chapters dealing with various aspects of metabolism and biochemistry. Throughout Baldwin has carried out alteration and rearrangement. Baldwin used his lecture course as the basis for his book. The original arrangement has been retained. ‘Chapter XVII. Some general aspects of metabolism’, 17pp typescript draft. ‘Chapter XI. tables. Nucleic acids and nucleoproteins’, 18pp typescript draft with 14pp typescript and 1p manuscript of an incomplete draft chapter adapted from a lecture. ‘Excretion of water and salts’, 11pp typescript lecture. ‘Acquisition of water’, 9pp typescript lecture. the 11pp typescript 6pp typescript lecture. internal medium: relative ionic composition’, 11pp ‘Properties typescript lecture. of the ‘Properties of lecture. internal medium: osmotic pressure’, 8pp typescript lecture. ‘Properties of the external medium’, 10pp typescript lecture. 9pp typescript lecture. E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 C.16-C.43 Publications, lectures and broadcasts Typescript and manuscript lecture with annotations and additions. ‘Dynamic Aspects correspondence with University Press] and reviews’. Contents of folder so inscribed divided into 28 for ease of reference. 1945-1969. [Cambridge C.U.P. The material has been arranged in date order as far as possible and relates to the different editions produced between 1946 and 1969. It includes letters to Baldwin reflecting the reception of his book around the world. Press reviews of the different editions can be found at C.39-C.43. 25 October 1945 - 30 December 1946, includes signed memorandum of publication agreement, 26 February 1946. 22 January 1947 - 31 December 1949. 3 January - 19 December 1950. 12 February - 29 June 1951. 2 July - 14 December 1951. 23 January - 20 June 1952. 4 August - 30 December 1952. 10 January - 13 December 1956. 27 January 1954 - 12 December 1955. 16 March - 7 November 1953. E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 Publications, lectures and broadcasts 23 January - 17 December 1957. 7 January - 19 December 1958. 16 January - 25 November 1959. 23 February - 8 December 1960. 5 April - 17 November 1961. 20 March - 6 November 1962. 16 January - 9 December 1963. 3 January - 8 June 1967. 17 July - 3 November 1967. 11 March - 28 November 1968. 16 January - 22 December 1964. 4 January 1965 - 20 December 1966. 17 February - 19 November 1969. E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 Publications, lectures and broadcasts C.39-C.43 Press reviews of various editions of Dynamic aspects of biochemistry. C.39 First edition, 1947. Second edition, 1952. Third edition, 1957. Fourth edition, 1963. Fifth edition, 1967. ‘Dynamic Aspects. Books. Outside Correspondence’. Contents of folder so inscribed. Correspondence, 8 April 1947-2 November 1949. 3pp typescript list entitled ‘Card index’; 4pp manuscript reference notes from Dust jacket for fifth edition. ‘Biochemistry and evolution’, ca. 1947. C.47-C.49 ‘An isolated nerve-muscle preparation from Ascaris lumbricoides’ with V. Moyle, Journal of Experimental Biology, 23, Nos. 3 and 4, April 1947. Two 17pp typescripts with annotations; letter from Penguin Books Limited inviting Baldwin to write an article on the chemical evidence for various aspects of evolution, 18 February 1947. bibliographical sources; 4pp draft figure captions and graph readings. ‘Anthelminthics-British Pharmacopoeia’, bundle of manuscript research notes so inscribed. E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 Publications, lectures and broadcasts 20pp typescript draft (annotated). ‘The use of isotopes in biochemistry’, Science News, Penguin, 1947. 19pp typescript draft with corrections. ‘Biochemical integration in cellular function’, British Medical Bulletin, 5, Nos. 4 and 5, 1948. Correspondence, 7 May-30 June 1947. 11pp typescript draft with table and caption. ‘Separation and estimation of saturated by buffered partition columns’, with V. Moyle and R. Scarisbrick, Biochemical Journal, 43, 1948. C.-C, fatty acids Bundle of graphs and tables. Obituary notice of reference, ca. 1948. Correspondence, June 1948; 6pp typescript draft. 2pp typescript draft, incomplete; 21pp typescript draft. Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins, no bibliographical 15pp typescript draft with captions and table (annotated). ‘A contribution to the physiology and pharmacology of Ascaris lumbricoides from V. British Journal of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy, 4, 1949. Hopkins and biochemistry, 1861-1947 edited by Joseph Needham and Baldwin, W. Heffer & Sons Ltd, 1949. Memorandum of agreement between editors and W. Heffer & Sons, 11 May 1949. the pig’, with Moyle, E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 Publications, lectures and broadcasts ‘Comparative biochemistry’, Science Progress. translation of Biochemical Evolution by Marcel Florkin An essay review of a 1949 2pp proof with corrections. review Book Biochemistry, 28, 1950. of Biochemical Evolution by M. Florkin, Archives of 1p reprint; ‘Arch. Biochem’, 2pp typescript so inscribed; ‘Science Progress, 1950’, 5pp typescript so inscribed. C.60, C.61 ‘The chemistry of muscular contraction’ by Baldwin et a/, Advancement of Science, 7, 1950. 10pp typescript draft (annotated). 4pp proof with corrections. 5pp captions and tables; three graph reproductions. ‘The chemistry of muscular contraction’, Nature, 166, 1950. Correspondence re arrangements; 5pp typescript draft; 2pp proof with corrections. ‘The annelid phosphagen: with a note on phosphagen in Echinodermata and Protochordata’ with W.H. Yudkin, Proceedings of the Royal Society, B, 136, 1950. 2pp proof with table and corrections. ‘Some comparative aspects of the biochemistry of fish’, Biochemical Society Symposia No.6, 1951. physics ‘The and reference, ca. 1950. 10pp typescript (annotated). chemistry of muscular activity’, no bibliographical E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 Publications, lectures and broadcasts ‘The biochemical approach to biological organization’, University College, London. An inaugural lecture delivered on 31 May 1951. 24pp typescript with annotations relating to See C.167, C.168. its preparation for publication. ‘Biochemistry and evolution’, Symposia of the Society for Experimental Biology, 7, 1953. Letter re correction of proofs, 15 January; 16pp typescript draft (annotated). 15pp typescript. C.69-C.102 Cole’s Practical Physiological Chemistry 10th edition revised and re-written by Baldwin and D.J. Bell, W. Heffer & Sons Ltd, 1955. (First edition written in 1904 by Sydney William Cole). C.69-C.73 Correspondence re publication, 1951-1966. 3 February 1953-1 December 1954. 8 January-9 December 1955. 29 April 1959-15 June 1966. C.69 25 September 1951-19 November 1952. 24 January 1956-23 April 1958. W. Heffer & Sons, 12 March 1956. Front cover of original folder with inscriptions. Contents of folder divided into fourteen for ease of reference. C.74-C.87 C.74 Including memorandum of agreement with E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 Publications, lectures and broadcasts Correspondence, 30 November 1951-8 October 1952. C.76-C.84 Draft chapters with annotations: C.76, C.77 ‘Chapter one. Hydrogen ion concentration’, 61pp typescript. 2 folders. ‘Chapter Il. Some physical properties of solutions’, 20pp typescript. ‘Chapter Ill. manuscript draft. Reactions of the carbohydrates’, 23pp typescript and C.80, C.81 ‘Chapter four. The proteins’, 30pp typescript. 2 folders. ‘Chapter five. typescript and manuscript draft. The lipids: fats and associated substances: bile’, 12pp C.85-C.87 3 ‘Chapter six. The chemistry of some foods’, 19pp typescript. ‘Chapter seven. Digestion and the digestive juices’, 18pp typescript. Typescript and manuscript experimental exercises with annotations. folders. inscribed. 2 folders. Letter and 4pp incomplete manuscript draft sent to Baldwin by D.J. Bell, 18 May 1953. ‘Chapter one. Hydrogen ion concentration’, 63pp typescript draft so E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 Publications, lectures and broadcasts C.91-C.102 Proof with corrections and alterations, divided into twelve for ease of reference. Letter from W. Heffer & Sons, publishers re proofing, 9 October 1954. Chapter 1. Chapter 2. Chapter 3. Chapter 4. Chapter 5. Chapter 6. Chapter 7. Chapter 8. Chapter 9. Chapters 10 and 11. Chapter 13. Chapter 12. E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 Publications, lectures and broadcasts ‘Energy changes and chemical cycles’, The Listener, 57, 1967. 2pp typescript, cover and published article. Biographical Encyclopedia, ca. 1960. article on Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins, Collier's Two letters re publication, 2 November and 16 December 1959. Includes copy of memorandum of agreement with P.F. Collier & Son Corporation, 16 December 1959. C.105-C.108 ‘Booklet on F. Gowland Hopkins for F.J. Lyons Ltd and for Dictionary of Scientific Biography’. Contents of folder so inscribed, divided into four for ease of reference. Correspondence re publication of centenary of the birth of Gowland Hopkins, 28 February-29 August 1961. a small book to commemorate the 16pp typescript draft, (?ca. 1961). C.109-C.124 The nature of biochemistry, Cambridge University Press, 1962. C.109-C.116 29pp typescript draft (annotated), (?ca. 1961). See also C.136 for a 1962 memorandum of agreement with the publishers. Correspondence re publication of an entry on Hopkins in the Dictionary of Scientific Biography, 15 February-7 April 1967; 3pp typescript. comparative biochemistry (Cambridge University Press, 1937). ‘Script Nature Biochemistry’. Contents of folder so inscribed, divided into eight for ease of reference. Manuscript University biochemistry lecture material which Baldwin used as the basis for his book. Throughout Baldwin has carried out alteration and rearrangement. The material has been catalogued in the order in which it was found. ‘The Nature of Biochemistry. 10pp so inscribed, incorporating pages from The nature of biochemistry and An introduction to 1966/7’, 1st Lect.1. E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 Publications, lectures and broadcasts 19pp re carbohydrates. 3pp re polysaccharides. 24pp re polysaccharides. 12pp re photosynthesis, incorporating a page from Dynamic aspects of biochemistry. 31pp re muscle biochemistry. 25pp re pathways of carbohydrate metabolism. 17pp re aerobic and anaerobic metabolism, incorporating a page from Dynamic aspects of biochemistry. Contents of C.117-C.124 C.117-C.122 Calli, 18 April-14 December 1961. Correspondence re editions published between 1961 and 1969. ‘The Nature of Biochemistry. Correspondence and Reviews’. folder so inscribed, divided into eight for ease of reference. 1961-1969. 10 November 1965-23 December 1966. 15 January-13 November 1962. 17 January-30 December 1963. 3 February-30 November 1964. E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 Publications, lectures and broadcasts 3 January 1967-3 November 1969 C.123, C.124 Press reviews of the first and second editions of The nature of biochemistry. C.123 1st edition, 1962. 2nd edition, 1967. C.125, C.126 Undated drafts. C.125 and ‘Food unidentified publication. nutrition’, first chapter and incomplete second chapter of 15pp typescript (annotated). n.d. Tabulated readings. n.d. Academy of Sciences of the USSR 1963-1964 Editorial correspondence Arranged alphabetically by publisher or journal title. Invitation to write an article for a volume to celebrate the 7Oth birthday of Academician Alexander Ivanovich Oparin. Moyle’s article with acknowledgement to Baldwin. Postcard re acceptance of article by V. Moyle for publication; typescript of Biochemical Journal 1949 E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 Publications, lectures and broadcasts C.129-C.136 Cambridge University Press 1946-1970 C.129-C.133 Correspondence re various publications. C.129 April 1946-10 December 1952. 17 April 1953-2 October 1957. 2 January 1958-5 December 1963. 14 January 1964-20 December 1965. 7 September 1966-30 April 1970. Three memoranda of agreement. Introduction to Comparative Biochemistry, 16 July 1936. The nature of biochemistry, 1962. C.134, C.135 3rd edition, 1949. Ath edition, 1964. Press reviews of third and fourth editions of An introduction to comparative biochemistry (Cambridge University Press, 1937). Correspondence re Baldwin’s contribution of articles. See C.196. Dynamic aspects of biochemistry, 5th edition, 25 September 1967. Chamber's Encyclopedia 1960-1962 E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 Publications, lectures and broadcasts Charles C. Thomas Publishers Invitation to write paper. Chemical and Process Engineering Invitation to join editorial board and write article. C.140, C.141 Elsevier Publishing Company 1955, 1959 C.140 Letter re proposed article, 28 September 1955. Invitation to write article, 1959. Oxford University Press 1942-1945 Correspondence re invitation to write a book on biochemistry for the Home University Library series. Editorial correspondence. Simon and Schuster 1963 Sidgwick and Jackson Ltd. Invitation to write book. Correspondence re royalties from Baldwin’s contribution to What is Science edited by J.R. Newman, 1955. General correspondence. Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa W. Heffer & Sons Ltd. 1951-1966 E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 LECTURES Publications, lectures and broadcasts Invitation and public lectures Arranged chronologically as far as possible. ‘Chemical and physiological aspects of the cholesterol group’, 22 November 1937. Manuscript draft. ‘The biochemistry of some steroids’, Darwin Society, 30 November 1939. Typescript and manuscript draft. ‘Chromatographic analysis’, [?Cambridge] University Chemical Society, 22 November 1940. 10pp manuscript draft. 3pp typescript so inscribed. ‘For Tea-club, October 13th. 1942’. ‘Chromatography’, inscribed ‘Revised version; done 22.xi.42’. Typescript and manuscript draft. ‘The Experimental Biology, 22 December 1942. preparations to certain Manuscript draft. reactions of Ascaris drugs’, Society for E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 Publications, lectures and broadcasts ‘Some drugs’, Arbury Road Men’s Meeting, 18 October 1943. 12pp typescript. ‘Nutritional Cambridge] Natural Science Society, 29 November 1943. parasitism’, symbiosis aspects and of Trinity [?College, 9pp manuscript. ‘The physical basis of physiological function’, Cambridge University Physics Society, 19 December 1943. 8pp typescript. ‘Some more about drugs’, Arbury Road Men’s Meeting, 20 March 1944. 13pp typescript. the detection potency’, 3rd 6pp typescript. 7pp typescript. 14pp typescript. and assay of anthelminthic ‘Chemotherapy’, Junior Branch of the Association of Scientific Workers, inscribed ‘Third version, done 30.iv.44’. the physiology of Ascaris lumbricoides’, Society for ‘Methods for Nematode Conference, Cambridge, 27 July 1944. ‘Some aspects of Experimental Biology, Manchester, 28 March 1945. 11pp typescript. ‘Biological energetics’, Junior Scientific Club, Oxford, 17 May 1946. E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 Publications, lectures and broadcasts ‘Nematodes and nematocides’, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA, July 1948. Typescript and manuscript lecture. C.162, C.163 No date, ca. 1940s. C.162 Lecture on enzymes, ca. 1940s. 16pp typescript. ‘Biochemistry and parasitism’, Bedson Lecture, ca. 1940s. 14pp typescript. ‘Some comparative aspects of biochemistry’, inscribed ‘Colloquium U.C.’, 22 February 1950. 9pp typescript draft. 15pp typescript draft. 9pp typescript and manuscript draft. Notice announcing lecture details; typescript and manuscript draft. C.167, C.168 ‘The biochemical approach to biological organization’, Inaugural Lecture, University College, London, 31 May 1950. See C.66. ‘Biological energetics’, Chemical and Physical Society, University College, London, 25 April 1950. ‘The evolution of the vertebrate kidney’, Hunterian Society, St. George’s Hospital Medical School, London, 17 March 1950. 24pp typescript. E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 Publications, lectures and broadcasts ‘Chemical evolution’, Physiological Society, Chelsea Polytechnic, London, 23 February 1951. 13pp typescript. ‘Biochemistry and evolution’, Society for Experimental Biology, Symposium on ‘Evolution’, ca. 1951. 16pp typescript draft. ‘Biological energetics’, inscribed ‘for Imperial College’, 26 February 1952. 8pp typescript. C172, 6.173 ‘Background to biochemistry’, Society of Chemical Industry, Nottingham, 3 December 1953. 16pp typescript. 2 folders. 14pp typescript, ‘Nitrogen excretion...’. 13pp typescript, ‘Phosphagen...’. C.174, C.175 No date, ca. 1950s. in cold-blooded vertebrates’ Contents of folder so inscribed. ‘Nitrogen excretion and ‘Phosphagen and phylogeny’. These lectures may be connected with Baldwin’s tour in the U.S.A. from March 1956 to April 1957 when he lectured on the same topics. See D.14. entitled ‘Uncle Ernest’. ‘The evolution of ureogenesis’, Sydney Ringer Memorial Lecture, University College Hospital Medical School, London, 29 March 1966. details; 12pp typescript; original cartoon C176, C177 2 notices announcing lecture E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 Teaching C.178-C.200 Publications, lectures and broadcasts evolution ‘The 12pp typescript and manuscript draft; ‘Evolution of ureotelism in fishes and amphibia’, 3pp typescript and 3pp manuscript draft, December 1966. of ureogenesis’, Lecture material for Baldwin’s university biochemistry courses. Similar material can also be found under Publications drafts where it was used as the basis for the writing of his books, see C.4-C.15 and C.109-C.124. ‘Class lectures’. Contents of bundle so inscribed, divided into twenty three for ease of reference. University biochemistry course lecture material which has undergone revision and rearrangement over time. No specific date is applicable to the material. The material has been catalogued in the order in which it was found with lecture details or general subject area provided where possible. Letter and 3pp typescript from H.A. Krebs outlining a series of his lectures, 24 October 1936. ‘EF TClub.ll.’, 5pp manuscript notes so inscribed. 1936. Revised 1937’, 31pp ‘Lectures on enzymes for biochemistry | manuscript so inscribed. ‘Biological Activity in relation to Molecular Configuration. 3 lectures for Part | Easter Term, 1941’, 8pp typescript and two 11pp manuscript drafts with diagrams. worm research. 3pp manuscript diagrams illustrating drug chemical structures used in earth E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 Publications, lectures and broadcasts Spp manuscript course programme and cover page re Part | Biochemistry lectures, Michaelmas 1938. ‘Metabolism of the mammalian kidney’, manuscript lecture draft for Part | Class, Lent Term 1938. ‘Report on work on anthelminthics carried out by E. Friedmann (1941)’, 9pp typescript. Series of typescript and manuscript lecture notes re marine biochemistry, paginated 1-45, ca. 1949/1950. Series of typescript and manuscript lecture notes re proteins, paginated [159]-182. Series of typescript lecture notes re proteins, paginated 183-194. Series of typescript and manuscript lecture notes re general metabolism of amino-acids, paginated 206-262. Series of manuscript lecture notes re the carriage of respiratory gases, paginated 46-80. Series of typescript and manuscript lecture notes re biological oxidations Series of typescript and manuscript lecture notes re digestion of proteins, paginated 195-205. and reductions, paginated 86-146. Typescript and manuscript lecture notes, first page inscribed ‘VIII 1949’ and paginated as 105, second page onwards consists of a series of lecture notes re ampholytes and proteins and paginated 80-104, final page inscribed ‘1964/5’ and relates to the outline of a forthcoming lecture series. E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 Publications, lectures and broadcasts 10pp manuscript bibliography covering publications over the period 1926- 1932. Typescript drafts of discussion on the activation of amino acids, 4pp, the structure of nucleotides, 9pp, biochemical genetics and nucleic acids and protein synthesis, 6pp. ‘Urea in fishes’, 18pp manuscript draft lecture. ‘Excretion’, corrected proof of article for Chamber's Encyclopedia, ca. 1961. See C.137. Lecture introducing basic biochemical issues. Draft combining manuscript pages and pages extracted from An introduction to comparative biochemistry and Dynamic aspects of biochemistry. and manuscript lecture material associated re lipids and C.201-C.220 Typescript substances. of unidentified publication re metabolism of Typescript and manuscript lecture material re enzymes, paginated 106-158. Incomplete typescript draft freshwater organisms, paginated 6-16 and 44-54. 5 folders. Bundle of papers divided into twenty for ease of reference. Typescript and material manuscript University biochemistry course has lecture undergone revision and rearrangement over time. No specific date is applicable to the material but there is evidence to suggest that some of the material was used as or publications including The nature of biochemistry, (see C.212-C.220). The bundle has been catalogued in the order in which it was found and the general subject areas indicated where possible. Nitrogen metabolism. an aid to the preparation of a publication C.201-C.205 which E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 Publications, lectures and broadcasts Fat and nitrogen metabolism. General aspects of nutrition, parasitism and symbiosis. Arginine, phosphagen etc. Nitrogen metabolism, guanidine bases and synthesis of trimethylamine oxide. Nitrogen metabolism. Guanidine bases etc. C.212-C.220 Lecture material possibly used in preparation of The nature of biochemistry. C.212 ‘What is Biochemistry?’, 24pp typescript. C.212-C.218 Drafts. ‘Il Respiratory Function of the Blood’, 12pp manuscript. ‘One-year Physiology Lectures. | Introductory’, 10pp manuscript. ‘V Urea Formation’, 10pp manuscript. ‘lll Proteins’, 11pp manuscript. ‘\V Enzymes’, 11pp manuscript. E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 Publications, lectures and broadcasts ‘Carbohydrates-Chemistry’,, 11pp manuscript. 6pp manuscript; ‘Carbohydrate Foodstuffs’, 1st and 2nd year biochemistry lecture series programme for 1965-1966, 4pp typescript; lecture material re purine bases. Notes re carbon transferases. Lecture re biochemistry and evolution, 3pp manuscript, n.d. Lecture slides C.222 ‘Oxford Lecture’, 5 glass lantern slides, n.d. ‘Russia 1955’, 6 glass lantern slides re nitrogenous excretion. See D.10. BROADCASTS Arranged in chronological order. ‘Biological organisation’, BBC Third Programme, 9pp typescript, transmitted 31 October 1950. adaptation of lecture for Baldwins BBC broadcasts. ‘Biochemistry at home’, Humphry Davy Memorial Lecture, Camborne, 20 May 1955. 24pp typescript and manuscript draft lecture with note and two letters re C.225-C.229 ‘Science survey: the food we eat’ Baldwin on the BBC Home Service in 1955. a series of three talks presented by E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 Publications, lectures and broadcasts ‘The food we eat: how we use it’, 8pp typescript of first lecture, transmitted on 7 July 1955. ‘The food we eat: fuel and spare parts’, 8pp typescript of second lecture, transmitted on 21 July 1955. ‘The food we eat: fuel and spare parts’, 6pp typescript draft (annotated). food ‘The transmitted on 28 July 1955. eat: we rats and rations’, 8pp typescript of third lecture, ‘The food we eat: rats and rations’, 7pp typescript draft (annotated). ‘The chemical basis of BBC’s ‘Third Programme’. life’, a series of talks presented by Baldwin on the Correspondence re arrangements, 13 November - 6 December 1956; ‘Energy changes and chemical cycles’, 10pp script for Baldwin’s first talk recorded 10 December 1956. REPRINTS ‘Baldwin papers’, bound volume of reprints 1932-1951. Bundle of reprints, 1947, 1952-1970. E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 SECTION D VISITS AND CONFERENCES The presentation of this section is chronological, covering the period 1948-1965. At D.81 there is material relating to conferences to which Baldwin was invited but did not attend or for which there is no evidence of his attendance. Visit to the Marine Biological Laboratories, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA, June-August 1948. Baldwin visited as a Senior Fellow of the Lalor Foundation to research the phosphagen of the invertebrates, in particular the nature of the phosphagen of the Annelida. See also B.18, B.19 and B.36 for notebooks and correspondence relating to Baldwin’s visit to Woods Hole. Correspondence etc. re arrangements to work at Woods Hole. 2 folders. Yale and the Lalor Foundation, visit Harvard, Papers re travel arrangements. Includes invitations to Wilmington, Delaware. Papers re Baldwin’s application to the Royal Society for a grant to fund the visit. 1p manuscript introduction to Baldwin’s Lalor Foundation Lecture, n.d. E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 Visits and conferences 1st International Congress of Biochemistry, Cambridge, 19-25 August 1949. Baldwin was a Joint Honorary Secretary of the Congress. He also served on the Congress Committee and Executive Committee. Printed programme and list of members. Printed abstracts of communications. Printed ‘Report of Opening & Concluding Sessions and three lectures delivered to the Congress’. 2nd International Congress of Biochemistry, Paris, 21-27 July 1952. Baldwin was unable to attend. Correspondence re arrangements. All-Union Congress of Physiologists and Biochemists, Kiev, USSR, 19-26 May 1955. See C.223 for glass lecture slides. Cable inviting Baldwin to attend, 2 April 1955; letter of thanks by Baldwin, 7 June. E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 Visits and conferences D.11-D.24 Visit to USA, March-April 1956. Baldwin participated in the Symposium on Perspectives in Marine Biology, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, California, 23 March-2 April. He used this opportunity to visit friends and colleagues and give lectures at the University of Texas, University of Southern California, University of Wisconsin, University of Illinois and Harvard University. Papers re arrangements for visit to USA. September 1955-May 1956. 2 folders. ‘Provost’. Contents of bundle so labelled. Correspondence re Baldwin’s application to University College, London for a travel grant (declined) and re the financing of visits to biochemical laboratories abroad, March 1956. University of Texas, Galveston, 19-21 March 1956. Correspondence re arrangements; letters of thanks; etc. D.16-D.19 Institution of University of Texas, Houston, 22 March 1956. Correspondence re arrangements; letters of thanks; etc. Symposium on Perspectives in Marine Biology, Oceanography, La Jolla, California, 23 March-2 April 1956. Scripps Baldwin offered a choice of two lecture titles, ‘Phosphagen and Phylogeny’ and ‘Nitrogen excretion in cold-blooded vertebrates’. There is no evidence to indicate which lecture he gave. Programmes (some annotations). Correspondence re arrangements for the symposium and matters arising; letters of thanks; etc. Baldwin lectured on ‘Some biochemical problems in marine biology’. E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 Visits and conferences of papers to List observers and visiting students. be presented at the symposium; list of participants, 15pp typescript of Baldwin’s lecture (some annotations). University of Southern California, Los Angeles, ca. 3-6 April 1956. of Southern Baldwin was invited to visit and lecture to the Allan Hancock Foundation, on ‘Phosphagen and University California. Phylogeny’. He also received an the is not clear whether this took biochemists in the School of Medicine. It place, although it appears that Baldwin gave more than one lecture at the University. a seminar to invitation lectured give He to Correspondence re arrangements; letters of thanks; etc. University of Wisconsin, Madison, ca. 9 April 1956. Baldwin appears to have given a lecture on ‘Phosphagen and Phylogeny’. Correspondence re arrangements etc. Correspondence re arrangements etc. University of Illinois, Urbana, 10 April 1956. Harvard University, Massachusetts, ca. 12 April 1956. Baldwin lectured on ‘Nitrogen excretion in cold-blooded vertebrates’. Baldwin agreed to give a lecture although there is no evidence of the title. to arrange this). Brief correspondence re invitation to visit Dr Perlmann’s laboratories at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, New York (Baldwin was unable Correspondence re arrangements and re Baldwin’s own research; letters of thanks; etc. E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 1956-1957 D.25-D.55 D.25-D.43 D.25-D.28 Visits and conferences Visiting Professorship of Biochemistry, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, California, USA, December 1956-September 1957. As Visiting Professor Baldwin had teaching responsibilities and gave a number of lectures. He also visited and lectured at a number of American universities. See also B.20-B.27 for research notes from Baldwin’s visit to La Jolla. ‘La Jolla 1957. General’. Contents of folder so inscribed, divided into nineteen for ease of reference. General correspondence etc. re arrangements to take up the position, May- December 1956. 4 folders. ‘College’. Contents of bundle so labelled. Correspondence re Baldwin's arrangements with University College, London, May-November 1956. brief by of during the his work labelled. Correspondence re travel Baldwin account ‘Cooks’. arrangements, August-November 1956. Contents bundle so of Symposium on Comparative Biochemistry, Wakulla Springs, Tallahassee, Florida, ca. March 1957 (proposed date). ‘Wellcome Trust’. Contents of bundle so labelled. Correspondence re Baldwin’s application for a Wellcome Research Travel Grant, 1956-1957. Includes Visiting Professorship, 15 October 1957. the proposed symposium, May 1956-January 1957. Baldwin was a member of this proposed symposium, together with S.S. Cohen, K. Dittmer, S.W. Fox and H. Gaffron. a grant He composed a statement of aims and philosophy for use in proposal to the National Science Foundation. There is no indication that the symposium took place. Correspondence by the committee members re the aims and programme of the planning committee for E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 Visits and conferences 4pp typescript by Baldwin, ‘Symposium on Comparative Biochemistry: Aims and Philosophy’; copy of grant proposal. D.34-D.39 Material re invitations for Baldwin to lecture at other institutions during his Visiting Professorship. Visit to Texas, ca. 18-25 March 1957. Baldwin arranged to give lectures or seminars at Baylor University, Texas Agricultural Experiment Station and the University of Texas in both Austin and Galveston. Correspondence re arrangements; letters of thanks; etc. University of Oregon, Eugene, 22-23 April 1957. Correspondence re arrangements; letters of thanks; etc. Stanford University, California, 20 May 1957. Correspondence re arrangements etc. University of California, Riverside, 6 June 1957. Correspondence re arrangements; letters of thanks. the Sigma Xi Club on ‘Some aspects of nitrogen a Plant Biochemistry talk to University of California, Berkeley, ca. 22-24 May 1957. Baldwin lectured to metabolism’. It appears he also agreed to Seminar on the same day. Bloomington (Baldwin was unable to arrange this), 1956-1957. Correspondence re arrangements; letters of thanks. University, Correspondence re invitation to give a lecture at Indiana E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 Visits and conferences D.40-D.43 Miscellaneous sent Professorship or relating to that period. correspondence to Baldwin during his Visiting January-August 1957. October 1957. Recommendation. November 1957-April 1958. Includes 4pp typescript letter by Baldwin re his views on the conditions and equipment in the Department of Marine Biology at Scripps, 30 April 1958. September 1959-January 1960. ‘La Jolla Lectures Dec/56-Sept/57’. Contents of folder so inscribed, divided into twelve for ease of reference. ‘Urea synthesis in elasmobranchs’, 11pp manuscript lecture (annotated). ‘Some odd problems for biochemists’, 14pp typescript lecture (annotated). The material consists largely of typescript and manuscript lecture drafts. There are also typescript drafts for publication at D.53-D.55. ‘Nitrogen excretion in cold-blooded vertebrates’, 14pp typescript lecture (annotated). (annotated). ‘Carbohydrate metabolism’, 13pp typescript lecture (annotated - including pencil note on top page ‘Next Wednesday 20th Following Wednesday 27th March’) ‘Origin of modern freshwater and terrestrial faunas’, 14pp typescript lecture E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 Visits and conferences ‘Phosphagen & phylogeny’, 13pp typescript lecture (annotated). D.50-D.52 Bundle of manuscript material, largely draft notes for lectures, divided into three for ease of reference. 2pp manuscript notes on bibliographical sources. ‘Fermentation and Glycolysis’, manuscript notes for lecture so entitled, paginated 1-6. ‘Oxidation of Pyruvate’, manuscript notes for lecture so entitled, paginated 1-10 and 5-6. ‘Biological Energetics’, manuscript notes for lecture so entitled, paginated 1- 6 with 3pp unpaginated at the end. D.53-D.55 Drafts for publication. D.53 ‘Ureogenesis in elasmobranchs’, 7pp typescript. ‘Ureogenesis in elasmobranch fishes’, 28pp typescript (annotated). ‘Ureogenesis in elasmobranch fishes’, 26pp typescript (annotated) with 1p manuscript graph. Correspondence re publication of the conference proceedings etc. New York Academy of Invertebrate Metazoa: A Goal, USA, 7-8 April 1958. Sciences Conference on Baldwin acted as a Session Chairman. Axenic Culture of E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 Visits and conferences 15th International Congress of Zoology, London, July 1958. Baldwin agreed to act as Chairman for the session on Metabolism, in the Comparative Physiology section. Correspondence re the invitation to act as a Chairman. D.58-D.61 Symposium on the Biochemistry and Pharmacology of Compounds Derived from Marine Organisms, New York, USA, 6-8 April 1960. acted Baldwin the symposium’s concluding lecture ‘Comparative marine biochemistry: Some summary remarks’. Chairman and Session gave as a Correspondence re arrangements, 1959-1960. Programme (annotated); booklet of pre-printed abstracts (annotated). Research Institute 2nd Annual D.62-D.69 Foundation Symposium 12pp manuscript draft of lecture (annotated). Correspondence re publication of the symposium proceedings etc. Kaiser on Comparative Biology, Asilomar, Pacific Grove, California, USA and Kaiser Center, Oakland, California, 6-10 September 1960. Papers re Baldwin’s application for a Wellcome Research Travel Grant. The symposium programme was entitled ‘The Lower Metazoa: Comparative Biology and Phylogeny’. Baldwin presented the opening address of the first session. His lecture was entitled ‘Comparative biochemistry and the lower metazoa’. He also intended to visit Los Angeles and La Jolla whilst in California. Correspondence re arrangements. Includes tentative programmes and correspondence re Baldwin’s health. E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 Visits and conferences Programme and list of participants. 16pp typescript (annotated) of Baldwin’s lecture. 4pp manuscript comments by B.G. Chitwood, R.B. Clark, D. Fairbairn and C. Fulton on Baldwin’s lecture. Fairbairn’s comments include Baldwin’s annotated response. Symposium papers. Correspondence re publication of symposium proceedings, 1960-1964. 17pp typescript of Baldwin’s paper for publication. Baldwin lectured at the University of Michigan, Michigan State University and Indiana University. Correspondence re travel arrangements for the visit. D.70-D.77 Visit to Michigan and Indiana, USA, March 1961. Institute of Science and Technology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 4-8 March 1961. 22pp typescript (annotated) of Baldwin’s lecture. Baldwin lectured on ‘Biochemistry and Evolution’, 7 March. This was part of the Institute of Science and Technology’s Lecture Series on The Nature of Biological Diversity. D.71-D.76 Correspondence re arrangements. E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 Visits and conferences Letters of thanks, including newspaper cutting from Michigan Daily re Baldwin’s lecture. Correspondence re the publication of Baldwin’s paper and other matters arising from the visit. 45pp typescript (annotated) of Baldwin’s paper for publication; photographs of tables. Michigan State University, East Lansing, 8-9 March 1961. Baldwin lectured on ‘Nitrogen metabolism in cold blooded vertebrates’, 8 March. Correspondence re arrangements; letters of thanks. Indiana University, Bloomington, 9-ca.11 March 1961. D.78-D.80 Morgan Visiting Professorship, Department of Correspondence re arrangements; letter of thanks. Baldwin lectured on ‘Nitrogen metabolism in cold blooded vertebrates’, 10 March 1961. Rose Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA, Spring Semester (January-May) 1965. 1965. relating to the Visiting Professorship, March-June Correspondence etc. re arrangements, 1963-1965. 2 folders. Miscellaneous letters E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 Invitations Visits and conferences International Symposium on Enzyme Chemistry, Tokyo and Kyoto, Japan, 16-23 October 1957 (declined). 5th International Congress of Biochemistry, Moscow, USSR, 10-16 August 1961 (response unknown). E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 Index of correspondents BEAMENT, Sir James William Longman BEATTY, Alan BEER, Sir Gavin (Rylands) de BEKKUM, D.W. van BELL, David James BERGEL, Franz BIOCHEMICAL JOURNAL BODEN, Betty C.18 C.25, C.88, C.70, Gill A.12 A.45, C.128 A.57, D.25, D.27, D.28, D.62 BODEN, Brian A.57, D.27, D.62 A.57, C.225, C.230 BRITISH COUNCIL C.25 A.57 C.22 C.51 BRIGGS, George M. BOYD, Brigadier Sir John BRITISH MEDICAL BULLETIN BRITISH BROADCASTING CORPORATION (BBC) BROWN, Frank A. Index of correspondents E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 BROWN, Sir George Lindor BROWN, George BU’LOCK, John Desmond BURDICK, C. Lalor BUTTERY, Walter BUZZATI-TRAVERSO, A.A. CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS C.16-C.38, C.117-C.124, C.129-C.133, D.68 CANNAN, Robert Keith A.10, D.11 C.23 C.137 C.138 C.108 C.139 CARRUTHERS, E. Gilbert CHARLES SCRIBNER’S SONS CHAMBER’S ENCYCLOPAEDIA CHARLES C. THOMAS, PUBLISHERS CHEMICAL AND PROCESS ENGINEERING D.71 CHRISTENSEN, H.N. CHRISTOMANOS, A. CHITWOOD, Benjamin G. D.66, D.68 Index of correspondents E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 CIBA FOUNDATION CLARE COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE CLARK, Robert B. CLARKE, Hans T. CLAYESMORE PREPARATORY SCHOOL, DORSET COHEN, Seymour Stanley COLE, Mary E.H. COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY COOK, Robert CRAMMER, John CRICK, Francis Harry Compton CRUICKSHANK, E.W.H. CRYPT GRAMMAR SCHOOL, GLOUCESTER COUNTY COUNCIL OF MIDDLESEX, CIVIL DEFENCE DEPARTMENT DAVENPORT, Harold DALE, Lewellen DALES, R. Phillips Index of correspondents E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 DAVID, Richard W. DAVIDSON, John Norman DICKENS, Frank DIXON, A.P. DODDS, Sir (Edward) Charles DODGSON, Kenneth S. DOMAGK, Gotz F. DOOLITTLE, Russell F. C.16-C.36, C.117-C.119, C.150 A.12, C.26, C.71 A.12 A.12 A.12 C.118 C.122 C.131 DOUGHERTY, Ellsworth C. DRUMMOND, Sir Jack Cecil EDIZIONI SCIENTIFICHE EINAUDI D.56, D.62, D.68 A.12 EDMOND, W.C. EGAMI, F. A.13, C.24 A.43 C.23 ELSEVIER PUBLISHING COMPANY ENGELHARDT, Vladimir Aleksandrovich A.40, C.24, C.25, C.26, C.32 C.29 C.140, C.141 EGYUD, L. E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 ENZYMOLOGIA ERECINSKA, Maria EVANS, Earl A., Jr. EVANS, Sir Ifor EWART, J.A.D. FAIRBAIRN, Donald FATT, Helene V. Index of correspondents D.1 C:118;:Dii1; DAs; D.29, D.58, D.78- D.80 C.33 FLACK, Arthur FLORKIN, Marcel FONTAINE, M. FOX, Denis L. FENNELL, Richard A. FERGUSON, I.D. A.12 A.41 FLEMMING, Cecil F.J. LYONS LIMITED D.28, D.35, D.43 A.12, C.44, D.1, D.2, D.16, D.25- A.12, A.13 A.38 Index of correspondents E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 FOX, Sidney W. FRAGATA, Mario FRANCIS, Diana FRANCIS, Gordon Edward Charles FRASER-ROBERTS, J.A. FRIEDMAN, E. FUHR,, Irvin FULTON, Chandler GALLER, Sidney R. GIESE, Arthur C. GODDY, William DeAt, D2 D.32 A.40, C.27, D.36 A.44, A.46, A.48, GAFFRON, Hans GOLDBERG, Morris GLYNN, lan Michael GRAY, Sir James GONZALEZ, Carlos Villarreal GRANT, Patrick T. A.47 A.50 C.34 C.33 A.54 Index of correspondents E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 GREENWOOD, Eric A. GREVILLE, Guy Drummond GRIFFIN, A. Clark GRISOLIA, Santiago GUPTA, S. P. K. GUTFREUND, Herbert HABERMANN, Vlastimil HAFFKINE INSTITUTE HAGGAG, Gaber HAMBURGER, Viktor HAPPOLD, Frank Charles HARINGTON, Sir Charles (Robert) HALDANE, John Burdon Sanderson HATFIELD, Margaret HARRIS, Henry HARRISON, Douglas C. HARTMAN, Olga E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 Index of correspondents HAUROWITZ, Felix HEBREW UNIVERSITY, JERUSALEM HESS, Benno HILL, Archibald Vivian HIMSWORTH, Sir Harold (Percival) HOFFMANN, Otto HOGBEN, Adrian HOGG, Quintin (McGarel), Baron Hailsham of St. Marylebone HONDIUS, K.J. A.5 HUXLEY, Sir Julian (Sorrell) IGALI, S. IKAWA, Miyoshi HUBBARD, Ruth HUGGINS, A.39, C.142 INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY COUNCIL FOR IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED HIGHER EDUCATION OVERSEAS Index of correspondents E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 JENDEN, Donald J. JEPHCOTT LECTURES TRUST JOHNSON, L. Fullarton JOHNSON, William H. JUDAH, Jack D. KANUNGO, M.S. KERKUT, Gerald KERLEY, L. Margaret A.45, A.55 A.1, A.40, A.55 A.12, A.38, C.26, D.79 A.12, C.21 KING, Gregory D. KING, H.K. A.47 A.55 C.29 C.17-C.19, C.25, C.129-C.133 KINGSFORD, R.J.L. KILBY, Bernard Ashford A.10 KNIGHT, Bert Cyril James Gabriel KLEINER, Israel S. KLOTZ, Irving KODAMA, Keizo E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 KORNBERG,, Arthur KREBS, Sir Hans (Adolf) Index of correspondents KRISHNAMURTHY, K. KWAME NKRUMAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, GHANA LALOR FOUNDATION LASKOW, Robert E. LAVOIPIERRE, M.M.J. A.40 A.12, A.39, A.40, A.55, C.17, C.26, C:71,; C149 A.45 A.53, A.54 LAWSON, Wilfrid LEESON, A. LEVY, Russell H. LYMAN, Carl M. LOGAN, Sir Douglas (William) MCGEOWN, Mary G. MCFARLAND, William N. E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 Index of correspondents MCGRAW-HILL BOOK COMPANY INCORPORATED MACMILLAN COMPANY MAGDALENE COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE MAKCVSCHI, MANN, Thaddeus Robert Rudolph MANSBRIDGE, F. Roland MARKARIAN, Shant MARRIAN, Guy Frederic A.12 C.16-C.26 C.24 C.26, C.44 MARUYAMA, Koscak C.119, C.120 MEGAW, Helen D. MEHL, John W. METCALF, R.L. C.29, C.33 A.38 A.38 A.12 MATKOVICS, Béla MATHEWS, Leonard Harrison MEDICAL RESEARCH COUNCIL MINISTRY OF HEALTH MEUNIER, P. MILLAR, J.R. Index of correspondents E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 MOHR,, John L. MOORE, John A. MORTON, Richard Alan MOSES, Vivian MULLER, D. MUNDAY, Kenneth A. MURRAY, David R.P. NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH A.7 C.28, C.71 D.42 C.22 A.54 A.12 A.38 NATURE A.14, C.62 A.15, A.16, D.56, NEEDHAM, Joseph NICOL, Davidson NIGRELLI, Ross F. A.17 A.41 D.58 NEEDHAM, Dorothy Mary Moyle NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES A.12 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY, ILLINOIS NOBLE, Sir Peter (Scott) NORD, F.F. E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 Index of correspondents NOWINSKI, Wiktor Waclaw A.45, D.14, D.33 ORMSBY, Andrew A. OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS PACKARD, Charles PENGUIN BOOKS LIMITED PERLMANN, Gertrude D.14, D.34 C.44, C.142 PERSE SCHOOL FOR GIRLS, CAMBRIDGE PETERS, Sir Rudolph (Albert) C.17 A.12, C.44 RAHMAN, M.M. RAPKINE, Louis C.104 A.11 PYE, Sir David (Randall) P.F. COLLIER & SONS CORPORATION C.16 REVELLE, Roger Randall Dougan C.44 D.20 D.35 D.16, D.25-D.27, D.42 RAUBENHEIMER, A.S. REITHEL, F.J. ROBERTS, S.C. Index of correspondents E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 ROCHE, Jean ROSENHEIM, Sir Max ROYAL SOCIETY RUDOLPH, Willi RUSSELL, Sir Frederick Stratten RUSSELL, Roger W. RYDON, Henry Norman ST. PAUL’S GIRLS SCHOOL, LONDON A.38 SALTMAN, Paul D. SCHATZ, Vivotz SCHLENK, Fritz SCHWABE, Christian D.78, D.79 D.20 D.37 C.29 C.16 SCHEER, Bradley T. SCHACHMAN, Howard K. SAMSON, Frederick E., Jr. C.44 SCRIPPS INSTITUTION OF OCEANOGRAPHY C.27, C.28 D.25-D.55 SEIFRIZ, William E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 SHAHANI, K.M. SHAW, Evelyn SINCLAIR, John G. SOBOTKA, Harry STANKOVICH, V. Index of correspondents C.32 Det D2. ae C.44 D.58 C.29 STOPPANI, Andrés O.M. A.12, 0.19, C.21 STREET, Harold V. SUMMERBELL, R.K. SUZUKI, Tatuo C.33 A.10 C.19 SVENSMARK, Ole TECHNOLOGY, HAIFA A.39, C.145 B.36, D.2, D.12 TODD, Glenn W. TRIKOJUS, Victor M. THOMPSON, E.F. (‘Bill’) TECHNION-ISRAEL INSTITUTE OF UNIVERSITY OF ABERDEEN TROWELL, Oswald Arthur D.38 C.22 C.25 E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 Index of correspondents UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, LOS ANGELES UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY OF GHANA UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS UNIVERSITY OF LONDON UREY, Harold C. A.17 A.51, A.52 A.55 A.39 A.54, D.78-D.80 A.11, A.45, A.57, C.55, C.68 D.71 VEJLBY, Knud WEBB, Edwin Clifford WELLCOME TRUST WALD, George WANG, Tso-Ming VIRTANEN, Arturri Ilmari VAN DEN BERGHS LIMITED D.31, D.63 WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY, ST LOUIS, MISSOURI A.Q C.29 Index of correspondents E.H.F. Baldwin NCUACS 67/5/97 WESCOE, W. Clarke WESTPHAL, Otto W. HEFFER & SONS LIMITED WHEELOCK, C.D. WHITE, Edwin C. WILLIAMS, D.G. WILLIAMS, Roger J. D.78, D.80 C.19, C.23, C.26, C27 C.19, C.56, C.70, C.86, C.69-C.73, C.146 D.26, D.27 A.12 A.12, C.22 D.34 WOLFSON, William Quitman WORMALL, Arthur C.44, C.117 C.44 A.12, C.71 C.119 WRINCH, Dorothy M. YOUNG, John Zachary YOUNG, Sir Frank George A.12 YOUNG, Leslie YUDKIN, Warren H.