CLARKE, Cyril Astley

Published: 16 January, 2024  Author: admin

CLARKE_CYRIL_ASTLEY

Catalogue of the papers and correspondence of Sir Cyril Astley Clarke FRS (1907-2000) NCUACS catalogue no. 93/6/00 by Timothy E. Powell and Nicola Ashbridge C. A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Description level: | Fonds Date of material: 1926-2000 Deposited in: Title: Compiled by: Timothy E. Powell and Nicola Ashbridge Extent of material: 16 boxes, ca 470 items Catalogue of the papers and correspondence of Sir Cyril Astley Clarke FRS (1907-2000), clinical geneticist and lepidopterist NCUACS catalogue no. 93/6/00 © 2000 National Cataloguing Unit for the Archives of Contemporary Scientists, University of Bath. Department of Special Collections and Archives, Liverpool University Library Reference code: GB 0141 C.A. Clarke C. A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 The work of the National Cataloguing Unit for the Archives of Contemporary Scientists, and the production of this catalogue, are made possible by the support of the following societies and organisations: The Biochemical Society The British Crystallographic Association The Geological Society The Institute of Physics The Royal Society Trinity College Cambridge The Higher Education Funding Council for England The Wellcome Trust C. A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 NOT ALL THE MATERIAL IN THIS COLLECTION MAY YET BE AVAILABLE FOR CONSULTATION. ENQUIRIES SHOULD BE ADDRESSED IN THE FIRST INSTANCE TO: DEPARTMENT OF SPECIAL COLLECTIONS AND ARCHIVES LIVERPOOL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY LIVERPOOL C. A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 LIST OF CONTENTS GENERAL INTRODUCTION SECTION A BIOGRAPHICAL A.1-A.105 SECTION B UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL B.1-B.8 SECTION C MEDICAL RESEACH C.1-C.23 SECTION D LEPIDOPTERA RESEARCH D.1-D.42 SECTION E PUBLICATIONS AND LECTURES E.1-E.73 SECTION F VISITS AND CONFERENCES Pelee 7 SECTION G SOCIETIES AND ORGANISATIONS G.1-G.34 SECTION H CORRESPONDENCE H.1-H.112 J.1-J.50 SECTION J NON-TEXTUAL MATERIAL INDEX OF CORRESPONDENTS C. A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 GENERAL INTRODUCTION PROVENANCE The papers were received from Sir Cyril Clarke via Liverpool University Archives in May 1999. OUTLINE OF THE CAREER OF SIR CYRIL CLARKE Cyril Astley Clarke was born in Leicester on 22 August 1907. He was educated at Wyggeston Grammar School and Oundle School and, after a short period at Strasbourg University to improve his French, he entered Gonville and Caius College Cambridge in 1926. He graduated from the Natural Sciences Tripos in 1929 and won a scholarship to Guy’s Hospital Medical School. He graduated in 1932 and after a number of staff appointments at Guy’s, in 1936 he joined a life insurance company. He received his Cambridge M.D. in 1937. In June 1939 Clarke, a keen sailor, volunteered for the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve and was on the outbreak of the Second World War was called up as a medical specialist. He was initially and in 1944 was sent to Australia. Hospital in Birmingham and a few months later was appointed Consultant Physician at the United Liverpool Hospitals. In 1963 he was appointed Director of the Nuffield Unit of Medical Genetics based at the University of Liverpool and two years later was made Professor of Medicine. He held posting to North Africa. Clarke was posted back to the UK at the end of the North African campaign these posts until retirement in 1972. Following retirement Clarke served as President of the Royal stationed at the Royal Navy’s base at Scapa Flow in the Orkney Islands but in 1942 received a On returning to the UK at the end of the war Clarke found work as a registrar at Queen Elizabeth treatment of British Prisoners of War who had developed nutritional neuropathy from their time in After his return to the UK after the war Clarke was involved in studies following up the medical capacities. He was President of the Liverpool Medical Institution 1970-1971, Chairman of the British Heart Foundation Council 1982-1987 and Chairman of the British Society for Research on Ageing from 1987. In 1991 he was elected President of the Royal Entomological Society of London for two College of Physicians 1972-1977, Director of the College’s Medical Services Study Group 1977-1983 and Director of its Research Unit 1983-1988. In addition to the Royal College of Physicians, Clarke served many medical organisations in various years. C. A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Japanese Prisoner of War camps. However, his most important research achievement was his discovery of a method of preventing ‘rhesus babies’. Rhesus haemolytic disease in newborn children resulted from incompatibilities between maternal and foetal blood. Giving rhesus-negative mothers an injection of antiserum following the birth of a rhesus-positive baby prevented the mother’s immune system from producing antibodies against subsequent rhesus-positive babies. This development, which had a dramatic effect in reducing infant mortality from rhesus disease, had been facilitated by the knowledge of genetics Clarke had gained through his work with butterflies. Originally a childhood hobby, his interest in butterflies was reawakened during his military service in Australia. On return to the UK he devised a method of ‘hand-mating’ Papilio machaon with certain other species which enabled systematic genetic studies to be undertaken. Philip Sheppard, who came to Liverpool as lecturer in genetics in 1956, encouraged Clarke to use this knowledge of genetics in the medical field of blood groups. Clarke noted the similarity between inheritance of rhesus blood groups and butterfly mimetic patterns and this led to the breakthrough in treatment of rhesus babies. Clarke continued active research at Liverpool into haemolytic disease in infants and developed an interest in other genetically related medical issues including longevity, asthma and cancer of the oesophagus. rediscovered a colony of Scarlet Tiger Moths (Panaxia dominula), originally established at the Wirral Way, West Kirby, Merseyside by Sheppard in 1961, and this enabled him to investigate population changes. In 1970 he was elected Fellow of the Royal Society (Buchanan Medal 1990). Clarke was a Fellow of Although it had begun as a hobby, Clarke’s research into lepidoptera included not only studies of Papilio machaon and mimicry. Another of his interests was the peppered moth Bison betularia and Clarke received many honours and awards. He was made a CBE in 1969 and in 1974 was knighted. the relation between the prevalence of the carbonaria form and industrial pollution. In 1988 Clarke a number of medical institutions including the Royal College of Physicians, the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists and the Royal Society of Medicine (Nuffield Medal 1984, Gold London (1981). work as a lepidopterist was recognised by the Linnean Medal for Zoology of the Linnean Society of Edinburgh, Leicester and Liverpool. In 1980 he received the US Albert Lasker Medical Research Award and the following year received the Artois-Baillet Latour Health Prize in Belgium. Clarke’s Medal 1985). He received honorary degrees from many universities including Birmingham, C. A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 DESCRIPTION OF THE COLLECTION The material is presented in the order given in the List of contents. It covers the period 1926-1999 but the bulk of the material dates from the latter part of Clarke’s career. Section A, Biographical, includes a number of autobiographical and biographical accounts, and there is significant material relating to honours and awards Clarke received. There are diaries including one from student days in 1926, but mostly dating from the periods from the late 1940s to the mid 1950s and from 1983 to 1996. There is a little family material, chiefly relating to his grandfather and father and their roots in Leicester. Also included is information relating to deposits of archival material and butterfly specimens elsewhere. Section B, University of Liverpool, is very slight. It includes Clarke’s account of the Department of Medicine 1958-1972 and his annual research reports to the University 1991-1998. Section C, Medical research, is unfortunately not extensive. It does include documentation of Clarke’s post-war research on nutritional deficiencies in British Prisoners of War. However, the bulk of the material dates from the 1980s and 1990s and relates to Clarke’s post-retirement studies of longevity and pregnancy in diabetes. Section D, Lepidoptera research, documents some of Clarke’s work on butterflies and moths 1950- indication of Clarke’s research interests over time. output even in that decade. The publications include autobiographical reminiscences, a few papers on lepidoptera and medical subjects and obituaries and memoirs of a number of colleagues including included are work on Papilio dardanus and moth pheromones. There is also material relating to import licenses and permits to bring lepidoptera into the UK, 1952-1991, which provides some 1998. Although there is a slightly better coverage of Clarke’s work over many decades than in the medical research section, again the bulk of the material dates from the 1980s and 1990s. Topics Section E, Publications and lectures, covers both medical and lepidoptera work. The bulk of the publications material relates to work done in the 1990s but far from fully documents Clarke’s prolific Royal Society delegation in 1978 and material from a visit to Fiji in 1981. Section F, Visits and conferences, cover only a few of Clarke’s visits and conferences 1963-1995. |.B. Sneddon, Lord Zuckerman and E.B. Ford. The section includes documentation of a number of public and invitation lectures delivered 1977-1998, some on the occasion of an award. There is also an incomplete set of Clarke’s offprints. The two largest single components are documentation of Clarke’s visit to China as a member of a C. A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Section G, Societies and organisations, includes seventeen British national and regional societies. The best documented are the Association of Physicians of Great Britain and Ireland, the Royal College of Physicians (chiefly Clarke’s Directorship of the Medical Services Study Group and then its Research Unit) and an informal visiting group known as the Medical Pilgrims. The bulk of the material is from the 1980s and 1990s. Section H, Correspondence, has been subdivided, following Clarke’s arrangement into four subsections. The first is correspondence with named individuals. This includes H.B.D. Kettlewell and U. Mittwoch. However, of particular note in this subsection are the sequences of correspondence with J.B.S. Haldane and J.S. Huxley in which the principal correspondent is not Clarke (although he features in the correspondence with Haldane) but his Liverpool colleague and friend P.M. Sheppard. The second subsection presents correspondence on specific subjects, chiefly lepidoptera and including in particular material relating to work on the moth Bison betularia. The other two subsections present sequences of later correspondence 1994-1998 arranged alphabetically, and of shorter exchanges or single letters found loose. Section J, Non-textual material, includes an extensive collection of glass and negative photographic film slides, chiefly of lepidotera, a small number of photographs and cine and video documentaries on the rhesus work of Clarke and P.M. Sheppard. See A.88-A.96A. Clarke. LOCATIONS OF OTHER MATERIAL There is also an index of correspondents. The University of Liverpool Special Collections and Archives holds certificates relating to some of The University of Liverpool Art Collections holds medals, a salver and a trophy deposited by Sir Cyril together with brood books, photographs and related offprints. Clarke’s honours and awards (reference D.36/3/1-31), and photographs of Clarke taken on the opening in 1983 of an exhibition of butterflies etc. relating to his research (reference D.301/6-10). Clarke/Sheppard/Gill Genetic Collection of Butterflies, comprising specimens of butterflies collected, The Department of Entomology, British Museum (Natural History), London holds the C. A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 The Department of Zoology and Entomology, Liverpool Museum, National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside, holds correspondence and off-prints relating to the Panaxia dominula colony on the Wirral Way, West Kirby. The family retains some personal papers including biographical scrapbooks. The Bodleian Library, Oxford holds Sir Cyril Clarke’s correspondence with E.B. Ford 1955-1987 passed to the National Cataloguing Unit for the Archives of Contemporary Scientists for inclusion in the catalogued Ford papers in 1988. Reference E.B. Ford papers F.13-F.37. The Library of the American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia, holds the correspondence and papers of P.M. Sheppard, Clarke’s long-time friend and research colleague. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We are grateful to Sir Cyril Clarke for making the papers available. T.E. Powell N.L. Ashbridge Bath, 2000 C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 SECTION A BIOGRAPHICAL A.1-A.105 AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL AND BIOGRAPHICAL ACCOUNTS A.17 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS A.18-A.60 CAREER, HONOURS AND AWARDS A.61-A.70 FAMILY A.71-A.87 DIARIES A.88-A.96A ARCHIVAL MATERIAL A.97-A.99 OBITUARIES AND MEMORIALS OF OTHERS A.100-A.103 MISCELLANEOUS A.104, A.105 PHOTOGRAPHS C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Biographical AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL AND BIOGRAPHICAL ACCOUNTS 1939-1997 See also J.46-J.50. Curriculum vitae ‘Master copy - up-to-date 11/7/86’. Entries from biographical directories, 1977-1990s. Autobiographical accounts See also A.89. ‘From butterflies to babies - Part 2’, Journal of Maternal and Child Health, vol 2 (1977), 196-201. ‘Preventing rhesus babies: the Liverpool research and follow up’, Archives of Disease in Childhood, vol 64 (1989), 1734-1740. ‘Butterflies and babies’, AMSPAR Magazine, vol 10 (1995), 15-16. See also E.14. ‘Eighty-eight years of this and that: part |’, Proceedings of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, vol 25 (1995), 495-508. ‘Eighty-eight years of this and that: part Il’, Proceedings of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, vol 25 (1995), 675-687. See also E.22 for another draft. ‘The Navy to the rescue, or from Scapa to Sydney and home again, fifty years ago’, Journal of the Royal Naval Medical Service, vol 82 (1996), 151- 158. 10pp typescript draft. C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Biographical ‘From butterflies to babies’, ‘sent 21/8/96 to McM[illan]’, Journal of the Royal Naval Medical Service, vol ?83 (1997). 9pp typescript draft. See also E.25, E.26 for another draft. Contribution to ‘How | would spend a £15 book token’, Journal, 22-29 December 1979. British Medical Tribute Supplement, 4 November 1994. to Clarke by Sir David Weatherall, Times Higher Educational Biography of Clarke by T.F. Baskett for Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, 1996. Correspondence 1995-1996; typescript draft. 3 folders. LIST OF PUBLICATIONS List of publications, 1937-1998. A.14-A.16 Newspaper cuttings referring to Clarke’s life and work, and honours and awards, various dates 1939-1993. Accounts of and references to Clarke’s work from scientific journals etc, 1969-1985, n.d. 34pp typescript. This list is not entirely complete. C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Biographical A.18-A.60 CAREER, HONOURS AND AWARDS 1965-1992 Correspondence and papers relating to honours and awards received by Clarke. For correspondence re medals, certificates and other memorabilia presented to the University of Liverpool, see A.88-A.91. Member of the National Geographic Society, USA, January 1965. Chair of Medicine, University of Liverpool, July 1965. Freeman of the City of London, 1966. Clarke was admitted as a member of the Worshipful Society of Apothecaries of London. Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE), 1969. Fellowship of the Royal Society, 1970. Fellowship of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, 1970. Gold Medal in Therapeutics, Worshipful Society of Apothecaries of London, 1970. Includes 2pp typescript draft of citation. See also E.36. Honorary D.Sc., University of Edinburgh, 1971. Includes ‘laureation address’ and group photograph of honorary graduands. Honorary D.Sc., University of Leicester, 1971. C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Biographical Honorary Fellowship, Royal Australasian College of Physicians, 1973. Honorary D.Sc., University of East Anglia, 1973. Includes 4pp typescript copy of citation. Addingham Medal, University of Leeds, 1973. Statement in support of Clarke’s candidature. Honorary D.Sc., University of Birmingham, 1974. Citation. Honorary D.Sc., University of Liverpool, 1974. Citation; photograph of honorary graduands. Honorary D.Sc., University of Sussex, 1975. Citation. Citation. John Scott Award, City of Philadelphia, 1976. Honorary Fellowship, American College of Physicians, 1976. Fothergillian Gold Medal, Medical Society, 1977. Honorary D.Sc., University of Hull, 1977. International Award, Gairdner Foundation, 1977. C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Biographical Honorary Fellow, Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, 1978. Honorary D.Sc., University of Wales, 1979. Includes citation. Unidentified honour, 71980. Includes citation by R.C. Curran. A.41-A.44 Albert Lasker Medical Research Award, Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation, New York, USA, 1980. Correspondence re arrangements etc. Citation; programme; publicity material. Letters of congratulation, 1980-1981. Honorary D.Sc., University of London, 1980. Includes 4pp typescript citation. In chronological order. 2 folders. Newspaper and other cuttings. Artois-Baillet Latour Health Prize, Artois-Baillet Latour Foundation, Belgium, May 1981. Programme folder, including citation; four photographs of the occasion. A.46-A.48 For a copy of Clarke’s speech delivered on the occasion see E.37, E.38. C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Biographical Letters of congratulation, 1981. Linnean Medal for Zoology, Linnean Society of London, 1981. Includes citation. Honorary Fellow, Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, 1981. Honorary Member, Liverpool Medical Institution, 1981. Honorary Fellowship, Royal College of Pathologists, 1982. Includes 4pp typescript citation. Honorary Fellow, Royal Society of Medicine, and Honorary Member, Section of Comparative Medicine, 1982. Includes 2pp typescript citation. Gold Medal for 1985-86, Royal Society of Medicine, 1985. Shifa-ul-Mulk Memorial Gold Award, Shifa-ul-Mulk Memorial Charitable Trust, Pakistan, 1988. Invitation; correspondence re arrangements and arising, 1991-1992. Clarke also gave the Howard Hughes Medical Institute Lecture on ‘From butterflies to babies’ on his visit (see E.43). A.57-A.59 Honorary D.Sc., College of William and Mary, Virginia, USA, 1992. Buchanan Medal, Royal Society, 1990. Citation. C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Biographical Programme; citation; memorabilia of the occasion. Newspaper cuttings from college and local press. Honorary Fellow, United Medical and Dental Schools, London, 1992. Includes citation. A.61-A.70 FAMILY A.61-A.64 Julius St Thomas Clarke, 1837-1901 (paternal grandfather) 1989-1998 St Thomas Clark was a surgeon at the Leicester Royal Infirmary Most of the material concerns the theft in 1995 of a grandfather clock given to the hospital by Hannah St Thomas Clarke (St Thomas Clarke’s wife) in his memory. In 1997 Clarke commissioned and unveiled a replacement plaque in his memory. Photograph of St Thomas Clarke. Letter re St Thomas Clarke’s collection of books, 12 July 1989. Correspondence re theft of grandfather clock and replacement by a plaque, 1995, 1997-1998. hospital’s first radiographer. Astley Clarke also worked at the Leicester Royal Infirmary where he was the 1998. (grandson) and two photographs of the clock. Includes short account of Astley Vavasour Clarke (father) n.d., 1995, 1997 St Thomas Clarke by C.R.A. Clarke 1999, 1997. C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Biographical Instructions for finding the graves of Astley and St Thomas Clarke in Leicester, n.d. Newspaper and other printed articles referring to work of Astley Clarke. 1995, 1997. Includes letter from Clarke to editor of ‘Leicester University Bulletin’ adding to an article in the January 1997 issue. Ethel Mary Clarke (mother) Photocopy of newspaper cutting re Ethel Clarke; newspaper cutting re Ethel Clarke’s Will. Frieda Margaret Mary (‘Féo’) Clarke, 1910-1998 (wife) Biography of Féo Clarke, 1998, with related correspondence, 1999. Offprints of articles by Féo Clarke, 1963-1978. 1926. Historical essays with references to the Clarke family: ‘The Bond photographs’ by K.F.C. Brown, 5pp typescript, 1995. Untitled, on loss of historical artefacts by E.R. Frizelle, 11pp typescript, n.d. Chiefly from ‘Some elementary statistics for the entomologist’ series in The Entomologist, 1963-1967. The entries are very full, giving daily accounts of work, travel, health etc. Pocket diaries used by Clarke. Not a complete sequence. A.71-A.87 DIARIES 1926-1996 C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Biographical A.72-A.87 University of Liverpool diaries. Used for appointments, memos etc. 1947-1948. 1949-1950. 1950-1951. 1954-1955. 1966-1967. 1973-1974. 1983-1984. 1984-1985. 1985-1986. 1977-1978. 1988-1989. 1986-1987. 1987-1988. C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Biographical 1990-1991. 1994-1995. 1995-1996. A.88-A.96A ARCHIVAL MATERIAL 1983-2000 A.88-A.91 Correspondence between Clarke, and the University of Liverpool Archives, Arts Collections and Faculty of Medicine re deposit and display of medals, honorary degree certificates and similar material, 1983-1998. 1983-1986. Includes list of material given to the University Archives by Clarke in 1972 and 1983. 1991-1998, 2000. Chiefly concerns the display of Clarke’s awards in the Faculty of Medicine. Includes 2pp typescript biographical account of Clarke. 1987, 1988. 1990. Chiefly concerns the archives of P.M. Sheppard, Clarke’s friend and long- time research colleague in lepidoptery at Liverpool. Sheppard’s papers went to the American Philosophical Society Library in Philadelphia, USA. list of medals etc held by the Arts Collections, September 2000. Includes correspondence with the National Cataloguing Unit for the Archives of Contemporary Scientists re archival material of Clarke, 1997-1998; and Includes typescript lists of Sheppard’s papers prior to their export and list of ‘Rhesus research papers’ deposited in J.C. Woodrow. the University Archives by C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Biographical A.92-A.96 ‘Clarke-Sheppard-Turner (later Gill) Genetic Collection of Butterflies’. This collection was based on that made by Clarke and P.M. Sheppard from 1952. It initially included specimens of Papilio machaon, Papilio glaucus and Papilio dardanus but continued to expand to include other butterfly and moth species. In 1986 J.R.G. Turner agreed to collaborate in the maintenance of the collection but he found it difficult to continue to do so and in 1994 Alison Gill took over. The collection was deposited in the British Museum (Natural History) in 1982. Bound ‘Guide to the Clarke-Sheppard Collection of Butterflies’, annotated ‘1982 First Edition Now altered’. Bound ‘Guide to the Clarke/Sheppard/Turner [‘Turner’ deleted and replaced by ‘Gill’] Collection of Butterflies (8rd Updating by CAC October 1990)’. With manuscript corrections and additions by Clarke. 2 folders. Genetic Collection of A.94, A.95 ‘Guide to the 4pp typescript. Clarke/Sheppard/Gill Unbound Butterflies’, 75pp typescript. ca 1996. ‘Brief interim summary of the Clarke/Sheppard/Gill Genetic Collection of Butterflies’, March 1996. See also H.86. Papers re archival Museum, National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside, 1997. material and specimens deposited in the Liverpool C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Biographical A.97-A.99 OBITUARIES AND MEMORIALS OF OTHERS Obituaries, orders for memorial services, correspondence etc re colleagues and friends. In alphabetical order. Sir John Badenoch. Tony Dickson. J. B. Harman. Barbara Hunt. H.B.D. Kettlewell. Sylvia Lawler. A.E. Mourant. Shaun McConnell. K.I. Ognyanov. Diana Pollock. P.M. Sheppard. 1947-1995 A.100-A.103 MISCELLANEOUS Reserve, 20 September 1995 (includes letter arising). Clarke’s retirement from editorship of the Journal of Medical Genetics, 10 January 1986. Service in Thanksgiving and Commemoration for the Royal Naval Volunteer M.S.S. Annual Dinner, 29 April 1947. Programmes for social occasions: C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Biographical Hardback notebook used from the front for ‘M.D.A.C.’ expenses September 1958 - August 1959 and from the back for record of ?drugs prescribed for Clarke, his mother and his wife, 1958-1995. Letter from University of Leicester re bequest to the University, 23 May 1995. Typescript songs and verse etc. A.104, A.105 PHOTOGRAPHS ca 1940, 1985 Seven photographs from Reserve. N.d. but probably before his first posting overseas. Clarke’s Royal time in the Naval Volunteer The photographs are numbered. Only the first (a group photograph) features Clarke. Photograph of Clarke and others being presented to HRH Prince Philip at ‘Gala evening ? 1985’. C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 SECTION B UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL GENERAL UNIVERSITY PAPERS DEPARTMENT OF GENETICS AND MICROBIOLOGY GENERAL UNIVERSITY PAPERS 1953-1998 2pp typescript memorandum on ‘Proposed Nuffield Genetics’ at Liverpool by Clarke, June 1963. 1963. Institute of Medical With covering letters, June Cutting from The Lancet, November 1963 recording the establishment of the Institute. typescript with manuscript corrections and Miscellaneous correspondence and papers for University functions etc, 1992-1998. Correspondence with J.M. Leggate and others re Leggate’s history of the University for which Clarke’s history of the Department of Medicine was a contribution. ‘C.A. Clarke’s contribution to the history of the Department of Medicine, 1958-1972’, 5pp annotated “28/8/76 sent to Jack Leggate’ The second mentions the work of Clarke on rhesus babies. Liverpool Daily Post supplements celebrating foundation of the University of Liverpool , 1953 and 1981. C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 University of Liverpool DEPARTMENT OF GENETICS AND MICROBIOLOGY 1990-1998 Letters of re-appointment as Honorary Nuffield Research Fellow, 1990-1997. Annual Research Reports. The material is returns of the previous year’s research activities for the Department's Annual Research Reports to University Court, 1991-1998. Those for 1997 and 1998 were submitted under the School of Biological Sciences. Clarke submitted details of his publications and other activities. 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994. 1995, 1996. 1997, 1998: C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 SECTION C MEDICAL RESEARCH The documentation of Clarke’s medical research is not extensive. The material presented here, in a chronological sequence, does not fully represent the importance of the work, the range of Clarke’s medical research interests or the period of time spent in active research. That he retained a long- standing interest in many topics is shown in the correspondence in section H and in the Publications and lectures section E. At C.22, C.23 are off-prints by others annotated by Clarke. ‘Prisoners of War Nutritional Neuropathy’. Contents of Clarke’s folder so inscribed divided into four for ease of reference: correspondence and papers 1945-1985. the and |.B. Sneddon studied Clarke repatriated Prisoners of War held by the Japanese, from their release from Japanese diet for over four years, camps to their return to the UK. Living on a many had developed nutritional neuropathy. Clarke and Sneddon argued this was due not simply to the vitamin B defects of a rice diet but to an anti- vitamin factor present in rice. long-term health rice of out of or Includes copy of article by Gibberd annotated by Clarke. Off-print of article by Clarke and W. Sircus 1951, with brief correspondence re article, 1952. Brief correspondence with F.B. Gibberd re long-term health of Prisoners of War, 1979-1980. Articles by Clarke and Sneddon and others on nutritional neuropathy in former Prisoners of War, torn later photocopies from medical journals. 1945-1946. drugs. Manuscript notes on allergies, with issue of the Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine vol 42 (1949) found therewith. The Proceedings includes report on discussion meeting on antihistamine Off-prints of work on health of former Prisoners of War, 1982-1985. C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Medical research Duplicated typescript ‘Sibship data used in the analysis of Clarke et al’, ca 1956. Duplicated typescript note on ‘Carcinoma of Oesophagus associated with Tylosis’, ca 1950s. Nuffield Unit of Medical Genetics ‘Third Annual Report (1965/6)’, 24pp + 3pp appendix duplicated typescript. Nuffield Unit of Medical Genetics ‘Seventh Annual Report’, 40pp duplicated typescript, 1969/70. Correspondence with Office of Population Censuses and Surveys re data on infant deaths from haemolytic disease, 1988-1995. This relates to joint research between Clarke and R. Hussey. See E.30, B31? C.11-C.15 ‘Longevity’. Contents of Clarke’s folder so inscribed divided into four for ease of reference. Correspondence and statistical data on numbers of centenarians and other aspects of longevity, 1988-1995. Includes ‘Centenarians and the ultimate age attainable by man’, Nutrition Bulletin vol 54 (1989). Chiefly Japanese statistics. Chiefly Japanese statistics and correspondence arising from article by Clarke and U. Mittwoch ‘Puzzles in Longevity’, Perspectives in Biology and Medicine vol 37 (1994). 1988-1993. 1994. 1995. C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Medical research Tables of figures etc.; examples of case histories of geriatric cases ?for medical training. Offprints on longevity by others, some annotated. C.16-C.18 Pregnancy in Diabetes Research meetings. This group of medics in Merseyside and Cheshire hospitals was examining the effects of pregnancy in mothers with diabetes. Clarke was a member. The material is papers from meetings of the group and a little associated correspondence, 1993-1997. 1993, 1994. 1995; 11996: two for ease of See Contents of folder so inscribed divided manuscript and on typescript notes Material re rhesus D haemolytic disease, 1997. Chiefly relates to papers with H.L. Howard and others in the 1990s. E:27°E:28;:E:32-E34: ‘Rh “Retrospective Survey” 1993’. into reference: retrospective survey of Rhesus-negative mothers. 2 folders. Annotated off-prints by others. C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 SECTION D LEPIDOPTERA RESEARCH Clarke’s interest in butterflies dated from his childhood in Leicestershire. It was reawakened during his time in Australia at the end of the Second World War and he continued to pursue it back in England. In the late 1940s he developed a ‘hand-pairing’ technique of mating Papilio butterflies that made it possible to begin a range of genetic investigations of butterflies. The bulk of the material is correspondence, data and other papers found in Clarke’s own folders, the titles of which have been reproduced in the catalogue entries. At D.34-D.42 are permits to collect and licenses for the export and import of butterflies and other material. This section does not include documentation of all Clarke’s lepidoptera research. See Locations of other material in the General introduction to this catalogue. Manuscript and typescript notes and drafts, 1950-1952. ‘Colony of M. cinxia introduced into Neston, Wirral, Cheshire’ by E.B. Ford, 1945; ‘Further observations on hibernation’ by F.V.L. Jarvis, April 1950. ‘Notes on cinxia’, 1951; ‘Some notes from the north-west’, ca 1951-1952; ‘Life history of the Australian Satyr, Xenica acantha. Acantha Donovan’, ca 1952. data, 1967, 1969. ‘Blood transfusion as a means of overcoming lethal sterility combinations in hybrids in the Lepidoptera’, typescript translation of paper by J.H. Meyer in Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, vol 38 (1953), with 1 page of ?later manuscript notes found therewith. ‘A new aberration of Argyonis Euphrosyne Linnaeus’ by John Lobb, ca 1952 (with four photographs). ‘Esterase electrophoresis and key for sexing larvae (Dr Jones’s work)’. Contents of Clarke’s folder so inscribed: manuscript notes, photographic and other data etc, 1966, 1968. ‘Bidentata’. Contents of Clarke’s folder so inscribed: manuscript notes and C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Lepidoptera research ‘Glaucus file’. Contents of Clarke’s folder so inscribed: correspondence re Papilio glaucus, and papers found therewith 1967, 1985. ‘Sex chromatin file’. Contents of Clarke’s folder so inscribed divided into two for ease of reference. Correspondence 1971, 1976. Miscellaneous typescript and printed background material. D.10-D.13 ‘Ultra-Violet Photography’. Contents of Clarke’s folder so inscribed divided into four for ease of reference. Ultra-violet photographs of Papilio glaucus, Papilio rutulus and crosses, sent to Clarke by Alison [?], December 1973. Ultra-violet photographs of Papilio dardanus. Ultra-violet photographs of H. bolina. D.14-D.19 Letter to E.B. Ford from F.W. Taylor re ultra-violet and infra-red viewing apparatus, May 1983; correspondence and papers re supply of ultra-violet apparatus to Clarke, 1983. 1983-1985. ‘Nuffield Grant’. Contents of Clarke’s folder so inscribed divided into six for ease of reference: correspondence and papers re Nuffield Foundation grants to Clarke for his study ‘An explanation of “throwbacks”? A promising butterfly model’. A grant of £5,670 was awarded in 1983 for two years with an extension in May 1985 and in 1986 Clarke was awarded a second grant of £8,100 for 1986-1989. Further awards followed for 1989-1992 (£9,600), 1992-1995 (£14,700) and 1995-1998 (£19,800). Another application was made in 1998. The material includes reports to the Nuffield Foundation on the progress of research and applications for further funding, 1983-1998. C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Lepidoptera research 1988, 1989. 1992-1994. 1996-1998. ‘Experiments - Karl E. J. Bailey’. Contents of Clarke’s folder so inscribed: correspondence, photocopied pages of printed material, some annotated. 1987-1988. 1989. ‘DNA file’. Contents of Clarke’s folder so inscribed divided into two for ease of reference Correspondence and papers re planned DNA research on butterflies: P. Strike, Papilio, 1995; R.|. Vane-Wright, Amauris spp., 1996; D.C. Raheem, Papilio dardanus, 1996. Correspondence, chiefly with B.C. Clarke, re use of the Clarke/Sheppard /Turner butterfly collection for DNA studies, 1988, Includes 2pp typescript draft of research proposal ‘A study of mitochondrial DNA to clarify some inherited differences in butterflies’. Scarlet Tiger Moth colony from 1990 onwards. Notes, data and drafts on the rediscovery of Scarlet Tiger Moth (Panaxia dominula) colony on the Wirral Way, West Kirby, Merseyside, 1989. Clarke rediscovered this colony, originally established by P.M. Sheppard in 1961, in 1988. Clarke’s continued studies formed the basis for a number of articles on the C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Lepidoptera research D.24-D.26 ‘Australia Papua New Guinea. Papilio aegeus’. Contents of Clarke’s folder so inscribed divided into three for ease of reference: correspondence and papers, 1990-1991. Final Report of Imperial College Expedition to Papua New Guinea 1990. Clarke was patron of this undergraduate biological expedition Correspondence re P. aegeus beatrix and P. aegeus onesimus, 1990-1991 Background material, 1990-1991. obertheuri’. ‘Protesilaus correspondence and papers re Hypolimnas misippus, 1990-1993. Contents P. Clarke’s of oberthueri, Hypolimnas bolina, inscribed: and folder so_ D.28-D.30 Correspondence, principally with J.A. Pickett, one of the prospective co- exhibitors, 1993-1997. ‘Pheromones’. Contents of Clarke’s folder so inscribed: correspondence and papers re work on pheromones of the Scarlet Tiger and the Cinnabar moths, 1993-1997. Clarke and colleagues originally planned to exhibit work on sex pheromones and apparent mating between two species of moth at a Royal Society exhibition on ‘New Frontiers in Science’, June 1997. However, the material was not suitable for the exhibition and was subsequently published in Experientia, vol 52 (1996). 10 small format; 13 medium format. 3pp typescript proposal for Royal Society exhibition and earlier 1p draft. Colour photographs of moths. C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Lepidoptera research Print-outs of World Wide Web pages on ‘The genetics of Papilio dardanus’, January 1998. The first page begins ‘These pages are linked to a database which includes data extracted from Sir Cyril Clarke’s many notebooks in which he recorded the Papilio dardanus and _ their outcomes’. he made between individual matings The pages were created by Alexandra Freeman, a D.Phil. student at Linacre College Oxford, who was working on P. dardanus for her thesis (see H.82). The pages are annotated with explanatory notes for Clarke’s benefit. ‘Papilio Check List Rothschild “Rothschild & Jordan” ’. Contents of Clarke’s ‘A revision of the Papilios of the folder so inscribed: typescript index to eastern hemisphere, Novitates Zoologicae vol 2 (1895). N.d. Rothschild, exclusive by W. Africa of typescript Untitled of experimental work so far carried out on the hybridization of mosquitoes is not very great’. N.d. beginning another) amount draft (?by ‘The 1952-1955. D.34-D.42 1964-1969. Permits, licenses etc. This material is permits to collect butterflies and licenses for the export and import of butterflies and other materials, 1952-1991. 1980-1983. 19/0 1971. 1974-1976. 1977-1979. C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Lepidoptera research 1984, 1985. 1987-1991. C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 SECTION E PUBLICATIONS AND LECTURES E.1-E.35 DRAFTS E.36-E.51 LECTURES E.52-E.73 OFF-PRINTS DRAFTS 1957-1998, n.d. coverage The from representative of his work. Nearly all the material listed here dates from the 1990s and even for that period is not comprehensive. publications presented Clarke’s here far of is ‘Blood groups and disease’, with R.B. McConnell and P.M. Sheppard, The Lancet, vol 1 (1957). 1p typescript. Annotated off-print. 1p duplicated typescript. ‘Medical genetics in China’ with W.F. Bodmer, Journal of Medical Genetics, vol 16 (1979). ‘The protection afforded by ABO incompatibility against erythroblastosis due to Rhesus Anti-D’, with R. Finn et al, International Archives of Allergy and Applied Immunology, vol 13 (1958). receive off-prints. Exchange with L.J. McCarthy re the article, February 1991; list of those to ‘Professor Sir Ronald Fisher, FRS’, British Medical Journal vol 301 (1990). With copy of Sneddon’s obituary, The Lancet 31 October 1987. Reminiscence of |.B. Sneddon, for The Lancet, November 1987. 1p typescript. C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Publications and lectures Obituary of John Woodrow, 11 June 1990. 2pp typescript. Human Genetics and Medicine, Cambridge University Press, 3rd ed., 1991. Statement of royalty earnings 1995 only. ‘Centenarians’, June 1991. 17pp typescript with manuscript corrections. ‘Solly Zuckerman’. Entry for Royal College of Physicians’ Munk’s Roll, 1993. 2pp typescript draft, May 1993; correspondence re biographical information, April - July 1993. of re for Dictionary of National E.11-E.13 Biography. ‘Edmund Supplement: 1986-1990, 1993. Brisco Ford’. Entry Background information including obituaries and biographical details Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians. Three different typescript drafts: 4pp, 5 May 1992; 3pp, 29 January 1993; 4pp, 30 June 1993. Clarke was asked to write the entry in 1992. He had written the obituary of Ford for the Independent and the entry for Munk’s Roll of the Royal College of Physicians. Background information including obituaries; photograph of Ford. Correspondence with biographical information. Dictionary of National Biography and others C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Publications and lectures ‘Butterflies and babies’, AMSPAR Magazine, vol 10 (1995). 11pp typescript draft + table; letter from editor of AMSPAR Magazine re length of article. See A.5 for paper as published. ‘Selected topics in Swallowtail genetics’, in eds. J.M. Scriber, Y. Tsubaki and R.C. Lederhouse Swallowtail Butterflies, their Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, 1995. In addition to contributing his own chapter, Clarke reviewed a number of the other articles. Printed ‘Glossary’. draft of pp 2-4 with manuscript correction by Clarke; draft of Correspondence with editors and others, 1990-1995. 8pp typescript draft with manuscript corrections; corrected proof. Correspondence with editors, 1994-1995. at different stages of life’, U. life’ with ‘Changes in the male to female ratio Mittwoch, British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, vol 102 (1995). at different stages of Photocopy of comment on Clarke and Mittwoch’s article by C.J. Herman: ‘Changes in the male to female ratio British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, vol 103 (1996). Correspondence re publication, 1994-1997. ‘Mimicry and other controversial topics in East African Lepidoptera’ with F.M.M. Clarke and |.J. Gordon, Journal of East African Natural History, vol 84 (1995). 22pp typescript draft with manuscript corrections. C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Publications and lectures ‘The Navy to the rescue, or from Scapa to Sydney and home again, fifty years ago’, Journal of the Royal Naval Medical Service, vol 82 (1996). 21pp typescript; exchange with editors. See also A.8 for another draft. ‘Cytogenetics of thyellina’ with W. Traut, Hereditas, vol 125 (1996). a moth species with a low chromosome number, Orgyia 14pp typescript ‘Update: 25.7.96’ with manuscript corrections. ‘Karotype evolution by chromosome fusion in the moth genus Orgyia’ with W. Traut, Hereditas, vol 126 (1997). 19pp typescript + figures. ‘From butterflies to babies’, Journal of the Royal Naval Medical Service, vol 283 (1997). See also A.9 for another draft. 11pp typescript + 2pp references. Correspondence re publication, 1996-1997. ‘Current use of anti-D immunoglobulin in preventing Rhesus D haemolytic disease’, with H.L. Howard et al, Contemporary Reviews in Obstetrics and Gynaecology, vol 9 (1997). 16pp typescript + tables, references etc. 22pp typescript + tables etc; covering letter to Clarke from Howard, 12 May 1987. ‘Consequences for fetus and neonate of maternal red cell allo-immunisation’, with H.L. Howard et al, Archives of Disease in Childhood, vol 78 (1998). C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Publications and lectures of melanism in ‘Geographic and temporal Peppered Moth populations in America and Britain’, with B.S. Grant et aj, ?Journal of Heredity, 1998. incidence variation the in 13pp typescript + tables and figures. ‘Hemolytic disease of the newborn’ with R.M. Hussey, in eds P.J. Delves and I.M. Roitt, Encyclopedia of Immunology, Academic Press, London, 2nd ed. 1998. was This Encyclopedia, published in 1992. updating an of Clarke’s entry in the first edition of the Copy of entry for first edition with extensive manuscript corrections for second edition; 7pp typescript draft for revised entry; proof copy of revised entry. Correspondence with publishers and co-author. al, of the including E.32-E.34 publication, Revised 21pp typescript draft + tables. 20pp typescript draft + tables, with manuscript corrections. Correspondence re suggested amendments, 1997. ‘Rhesus-D alloimmunisation in pregnant women’ with H.L. Howard et submitted to the Lancet late 1997 or early 1998. Typescript pages of draft by Clarke on his interest in blood groups. N.d. paper and criticism C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Publications and lectures E.36-E.51 LECTURES 1977-1998, n.d. Speech at Opening of the new Medical Sciences Building at the University of Leicester, 8 December 1977. 8pp typescript + manuscript corrections; 3pp typescript of A.L. Hodgkin’s introduction of Clarke. 2pp manuscript of congregation, 16 July 1971. Found with preceding material. See also A.26. Clarke’s speech at of Leicester degree University ‘The prevention of Rh Haemolytic disease’, Artois-Baillet Latour Health Prize, Brussels, Belgium, 1981. See also A.46-A.48. 8pp typescript. prevention of Rhesus babies’, 4pp typescript with manuscript Press-release; lists occasion. Index cards of typescript prompt notes for speeches. of those present; newspaper cutting reporting on the ‘The corrections, 31 March 1981. Probably earlier draft of speech. Speeches at Opening of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Research Centre, University of Liverpool, 19 September 1988. 2pp typescript. ‘Sir Walter Bodmer, FRS’, citation on award of the Neil Hamilton Fairley medal, Royal College of Physicians, 18 October 1990. ‘Longevity’, Smith Kline and French Lecture, 22 September 1988. Photocopied 9pp typescript. THE ROYAL COMMISSION ON HISTORICAL MANUSCRIPTS Report on the correspondence and papers of SIR CYRIL ASTLEY CLARKE (1907-2000) clinical geneticist in Liverpool University, Department of Special Collections and Archives by 2001 Reproduced for the National Cataloguing Unit for the Archives of Contemporary Scientists The Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts Quality House, Quality Court, Chancery Lane, London WC2A 1HP NRA 43175 (NCUACS 93/6/00) All rights reserved No 5/01 C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Publications and lectures ‘Why live to be a 100?’, Liverpool, 12 December 1990. Manuscript prompt notes. ‘From butterflies College of William and Mary, Virginia, USA, 7 February 1992. babies’, Howard Hughes Medical Institute to Lecture, Clarke gave this lecture on receiving an Honorary D.Sc. from the College of William and Mary (see A.57-A.59). Invitation and letter re arrangements, 1991; notice, signed by well-wishers. Presidential Address, Association of Physicians, Liverpool, 10 April 1992. Index cards of typescript notes for speeches. ‘Why live to be a hundred?’, Department of Geriatric Medicine, University of Liverpool, 5 January 1994. Typescript programme; manuscript notes; correspondence re arrangements. 2pp typescript outline for lecture at Belfast, 23 October 1995. Pages of typescript draft with manuscript corrections and additions; list of slides. ‘The development of anti-RhD prophylaxis in Liverpool’, Meeting on the Interface between Immunology and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Liverpool, 8 February 1996. 8pp typescript + figures. ‘The prevention of Rh Haemolytic disease’, photocopy of Artois-Baillet Latour Health Prize lecture, originally delivered 1981 (see E.37, E.38) but with manuscript introductory notes, 7 December 1997. Programme; correspondence re arrangements, 1995-1996. C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Publications and lectures ‘Parallel studies in the decline of melanism in the British and N. American Peppered Royal Entomological Society and Lancashire & Cheshire Entomological Society, 14 March 1998. species’, Biology, Meeting Institute Moth of the of 8pp typescript + figures; programme. Citation for David John Weatherall for the Ambuj Nath Bose Prize’, n.d. 3pp typescript. E.52-E.73 OFF-PRINTS 1942-1998 Off-prints and photocopies of articles by Clarke. Not a complete sequence. 1942. 1957-1959. 1960, 1961. 1950-1954. 1955; 1956: 1967, 1968. 1963-1966. C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Publications and lectures 1969-1971. 19%, 1973. 1974-1976. 1977 oS. 1979, 1980. 1981, 1982. 1984, 1985. 1986-1988. 1991-1993. 1989, 1990. 1997, 1998. 1995, 1996. C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 SECTION F VISITS AND CONFERENCES Listed here is material relating to a few of Clarke’s visits and conferences, 1963-1995. For conferences of the Association of Physicians of Great Britain and Ireland attended by Clarke see G.2-G.7. Pocket notebook inscribed on front cover ‘CAC |’. Used for notes on ‘U.S.A. Trip 1963’. The entries are in the form of a journal recording activities immediately preceding the visit and Clarke’s journey by ship to New York, 20 February - 4 March 1963. Visit to China, 16 July - 3 August 1978. Clarke visited China as a member of a Royal Society delegation on scientific collaboration, human genetics and oncology. The delegation was led by M.G.P. Stoker. For photographic slides taken during the visit see J.38. Hardback pocket notebook used from the front and from the back for notes on visit. Printed Royal Society report of visit, 1979. Includes Clarke’s ‘Impressions of China’ at pp 13-15. 12pp typescript report on ‘Day to day activities in Fiji’. Co-operative Medical Service Is Fine - How the Rural Co-operative Medical System Works in Changwei Prefecture, Shantung Province by Chang Wei, Foreign Languages Press, Peking, China, 1978. This material is probably not all Clarke’s but it suggests his close interest and possible involvement in the visit. ‘Medicine in China’ by Clarke, Ceylon Medical Journal vol. 24 (1979), pp 3-6. Visit to Fiji, ? February 1981. C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Visits and conferences typescript 5pp annotated by Clarke ‘Visit to Hope Museum 25/2/81’. Collection ‘Hope list of of Simmonds’ Fiji butterflies’, 2pp typescript ‘Remarks and observations’ on butterflies, annotated by Clarke. sighting and capture of Map of Fijian islands showing locations of H. bolina. 12 colour photographs taken during visit. Inscribed on verso but not in Clarke’s hand. Societas Lepidopterology, Churchill College Cambridge, 13-16 April 1982. Lepidopterologica, European Europaea Third Congress _ of Newspaper cutting featuring Clarke. Abstract of contribution; figures and tables. International Congress of Blood Transfusion, Wembley, London, July 1988. ‘Lepidoptera genetics our own against Entomological Society Lecture meeting, 20 July 1989. Invitation (declined) to the presentation of the third Artois-Baillet Latour Health Prize, Brussels, Belgium, 3 June 1983. Clarke and P.L. Mollinson presented a poster on ‘Deaths from Rh haemolytic disease in England and Wales, 1977-1986’. fertilisation in Bombyx mori, the silk moth’. Abstracts of contributions by Clarke on ‘Biston betularia (L), the peppered moth, in one UK locality (West Kirby, vitro Photocopied report of Clarke’s contribution from Antenna vol. 13 (1989), with manuscript correction by Clarke. Fifth European Congress of Entomology, York, 1994. Wirral), 1959-1993’ and ‘In Drosophilia?’, Royal - holding C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Visits and conferences Invitation (provisionally accepted) to the fiftieth anniversary celebration of the Albert Lasker Awards, New York, USA, 28-29 September 1995. 1p typescript notes for posters, n.d.: ‘The glaucus group of North American Papilios’. ‘Hybridity in butterflies’. C. A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 SECTION G SOCIETIES AND ORGANISATIONS ASSOCIATION OF PHYSICANS OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND 1968-1996 Papers re members of the Association, 1989, 1995, 1996. Programmes for Annual Meetings of the Association, 1968-1996. Many are annotated by Clarke. Liverpool, 18-20 April 1968. Birmingham, 19-20 April 1985. Sheffield, 12-13 April 1991. Also includes abstracts. Manchester, 11-12 April 1996. 1986-1988, 1995 Liverpool, 10-11 April 1992. 2 programmes. Aberdeen, 31 March - 1 April 1995. Correspondence, 1986-1988, 1995. Clarke became a Vice-President in 1985 and a Patron of the North-Western branch in 1986. He resigned as a Vice-President in 1995. BRITISH LUNG FOUNDATION C. A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Societies and organisations BRITISH NUTRITION FOUNDATION Clarke chaired the Foundation’s Task Force on Sugars and Syrups. reported in 1987. It Copy of published report. BRITISH SOCIETY FOR RESEARCH ON AGEING 1990-1993 Aims, Activities and Constitution. 2 booklets. Issues of Lifespan, Society journal, 1990-1993. LEICESTER MEDICAL SOCIETY G.14-G.16 MEDICAL PILGRIMS 1993-1998 Correspondence re winding up of this charity. HUMAN EMBRYOLOGY AND PREGNANCY FOUNDATION 1989-1990 First page of minutes of the first meeting of the 1997/8 session, annotated by Clarke. together. This club was established in 1928 as an informal group of physicians who undertook regular visits (‘pilgrimages’) to advance learning and to socialise C. A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Societies and organisations Correspondence and papers, chiefly re meetings and ‘pilgrimages’, 1993- 1998. 6pp typescript preceding. obituary of John Badenoch, April 1996. Found with ‘Sir Arthur Hurst and the Medical Pilgrims’ by Manchester B.Sc., 1998. D. Clement, University of MERSEYSIDE AND NORTH WALES SOCIETY OF PHYSICIANS 1980, 1996-1998 Correspondence and papers, chiefly re meetings of the Society. Also includes photograph of Clarke and others at unidentified meeting. 1992-1993 as President and Clarke served as President to 1992. Correspondence and papers, 1992-1993. Includes arrangements for Clarke’s ‘retirement party’ outline for speech of thanks, 8 March 1993. MERSEYSIDE, LANCASHIRE AND CHESHIRE COUNCIL ON ALCOHOLISM Reports for 1993-1994 and 1994-1995. NATIONAL COLLECTION OF BRITISH LEPIDOPTERA 1994, 1995 C. A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Societies and organisations ROYAL COLLEGE OF PAEDIATRICS AND CHILD HEALTH Correspondence and papers, chiefly on meeting on the work of the College’s Surveillance Unit, London, 4 December 1996. G.21-G.25 ROYAL COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS 1978-1995 Clarke served as President of the College, 1972-1977. The material here post-dates Clarke’s presidency. It chiefly relates to the work of the College’s Medical Services Study Group, established in 1977, of In 1983 the College consolidated its which Clarke was the first Director. research activities under a single Research Unit, with Clarke again as Director. Photograph of five Presidents of the College, including Clarke, taken at Presidents’ Dinner, December 1992. Includes offprints of work by Clarke. 2 folders. Printed material re work of the Research Unit, 1984-1990. Printed material re work of the Medical Services Study Group, 1978-1983. Letter to Clarke re his replacement as College nominee on Court, University of Liverpool, January 1995. Includes offprint of work by Clarke. C. A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Societies and organisations G.26-G.30 RESEARCH INTO AGEING and related organisations 1988-1998, n.d. includes correspondence The material is the contents of Clarke’s file inscribed ‘Research into Ageing’. It separate organisations with which Clarke was involved: the Research Institute for the Care of the Elderly, based in Bath (Clarke was a Vice-President), Research into Ageing, based in London (Clarke was a Merseyside Patron), and the University of Liverpool based Institute of Human Ageing (Clarke was a Patron). relating papers three and to Much of the correspondence concerns relations between the Human Ageing and other bodies. Institute of 1988, 1989. 1990 March — May. 1990 June, July. 1993, 1998, n.d. SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH FUND Letters re new building appeal; appeal brochure. Correspondence and papers re meetings. Clarke was a Trustee of the Research Fund. ST JOHN’S HOSPICE IN WIRRAL 1996-1998 C. A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Societies and organisations WORSHIPFUL SOCIETY OF APOTHECARIES OF LONDON Clarke was a member of the Society. Newsletter for 1979-1980. ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON 1994, 1997 Appeals. C. A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 SECTION H CORRESPONDENCE H.1-H.112 The correspondence presented here was arranged by Clarke in a number of ways. He kept files on named individuals, files on specific subjects, and an alphabetical arrangement of later correspondence 1994-1998. In addition some correspondence, principally shorter exchanges or single letters, requests for references and recommendations, was found loose. Of particular note are two of the longer sequences of correspondence with named individuals - those of J.B.S. Haldane and J.S. Huxley. The principal correspondent here is not Clarke (although he features in the correspondence with Haldane) but his Liverpool colleague and friend P.M. Sheppard. Clarke’s arrangement has been respected in the organisation of the material below. However, this has resulted in some overlap between correspondents and reference should be made to the Index of correspondents at the back of this catalogue. CORRESPONDENCE ARRANGED BY INDIVIDUAL H.46-H.72 H.73-H.100 CORRESPONDENCE ARRANGED ALPHABETICALLY H.101-H.112 CORRESPONDENCE ARRANGED BY SUBJECT SHORTER CORRESPONDENCE C. A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Correspondence CORRESPONDENCE ARRANGED BY INDIVIDUAL 1950-1998 Blackwell, C. C. 1991 Caroline Blackwell was Senior Lecturer in Microbiology at the University of Edinburgh. the Department of Medical Correspondence re HIV infection, 1991. Application, 1991. Background material on secretor status and viral illness. Chandley, A. C. 1993-1994, 1997 Correspondence, 1993, 1994. Correspondence and papers, 1994, 1997. 2 folders. Cohen, H. Ann Chandley worked in the Medical Research Council’s Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh. 1950-1951. Includes correspondence re work on Cepea nemoralis L. H.9-H.13 is correspondence between Haldane, P.M. Sheppard and Clarke. Haldane, J.B.S. 1950-1992 Cooper, D.W. 1952, 1953 C. A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Correspondence 1953, 1954. pseudo-alleles. Includes correspondence re swallowtail butterfly hybrids and 1955,,1956: Includes Haldane’s 4pp typescript letter to Clarke with a ‘provisional 16 January + 1957. theory to account for your results typescript comments on paper, 29 January. Papilio glaucus’, with 1958-1961. glaucus. Includes correspondence on Papilio dardanus and Papilio Posthumous printed material on Haldane, 1965, 1968, 1969. 1973-1974. Includes correspondence re ‘lewd’ last verse of Haldane’s poem ‘Cancer’s a Funny Thing’. H.17-H.23 Huxley, J.S. 1952-1965 Correspondence between Haldane and P.M. Sheppard. Includes programme for meeting on J.B.S Haldane: Science 1952-1953. Chiefly on areas of common scientific polymorphism and blood groups. 1992 and n.d. and Society, Science Museum, London, 10-11 April 1992. 1957. Includes correspondence re Sheppard’s book on ‘Natural Selection’. 1954. Includes Sheppard’s responses to various queries raised by Huxley. 1955-1956. Selection’. Includes correspondence re Sheppard’s book on ‘Natural interest, in particular C. A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Correspondence 1958. Studies and Population Genetics at the Zoology. Includes correspondence re arrangements for session on Field International Congress of 15th Speakers included T. Dobzhansky, E.B. Ford and K. Mather. 1960-1961. Includes correspondence re possible book on mimicry in African insects. 1962, diversifying selection, 1965. 1963, 1965. Includes correspondence on disruptive versus Johnson, P. M. 1994, 1996, 1998 Kettlewell, H. B. D. 1955; 1978 1955. Chiefly re Papilio hospiton and Papilio machaon. Knudsen, J. P. 1978. Chiefly re Orgyia thyellina. Knudsen was based at Oglethorpe University, Georgia, USA. Correspondence re Clarke’s work with Georgian butterflies sent to him as larvae by Knudsen, especially successful mating of Papilio machaon with Papilio asterias. manuscript. 1992-1993. Chiefly re curatorship of the Clarke-Sheppard-Turner butterfly collection at the Natural History Museum (see A.92-A.96). Also includes ‘Some photocopied Mallet was based in the Department of Genetics and Biometry, University College London. 1992-1995, n.d. notes about ?Papilio memnon in Thailand’, 3pp H.28-H.30 Mallet, J. C. A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Correspondence 1994-1995. Chiefly re curatorship of the Clarke-Sheppard-Turner butterfly collection. Miscellaneous material: curriculum vitae; tables of ‘Lepidopteran hybrid crosses showing unisexual fitness biasing’. N.d. H.31-H.34 Mittwoch, U. 1992-1995 Ursula Mittwoch was based at the Department of Anatomy, Queen Mary and Westfield College, University of London. H.31-H.33 Correspondence on various scientific topics, papers etc. H.31 1992-1993. 1993-1995. Symons, F. Solomon, D. H. Correspondence on numbers of octogenarians in the USA and the UK. Joan Walker was a Leicestershire doctor specialising in the care of diabetes. Correspondence on dardanus. DNA sequences research project on 1994-1995 in Papilio Walker, J. B. 1995 C. A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Correspondence Correspondence re obituary of Walker in obituary as published, 22 August 1985. The Times, 1985; cutting of Autobiographical and biographical material. Williams, G. Visit to Beijing, China. 1993-1994 Willig, A. 1976-1977 Willig, based at the University of Ulm, Germany, collaborated with Clarke on a number of papers. Correspondence re visit ecdysone injections into pupae. of W. Cross to Ulm to study the techniques of Doris Zallen worked at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, USA. Correspondence re history of genetics in the UK, 1991-1998. H.41-H.45 Zallen, D. T. 1991-1998 1991-1992. between ecological and medical genetics. Chiefly re visit to the UK to study the historical relationship 1993. Re return visit to the UK to study the relationship between ecological and medical genetics, and her article arising. Wirral Way, West Kirby, Merseyside. 1995. Chiefly arising from Zallen’s research on the P.M. Sheppard papers in the American Philosophical Society Library, Philadelphia, USA. Zallen sent Clarke copies of Sheppard’s notes on the Panaxia dominula colony on the 1994. Includes copy of ‘From butterflies to blood: human genetics in the UK’ by Zallen, 34pp typescript. C. A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Correspondence 1996-1998. school’ of medical genetics. Chiefly re visit to the UK to study the history of the ‘Liverpool H.46-H.72 CORRESPONDENCE ARRANGED BY SUBJECT 1952-1998 H.46-H.50 ‘Betularia’ 1984, 1992-1998 Contents of Clarke’s folder so for ease of reference: correspondence on Bison betularia, especially the prevalence of carbonaria forms. inscribed divided five into 1984, 1992-1993. Correspondents include A. Surlykke and W. Traut. 1994-1995. Chiefly correspondence with B. Grant. 1998. Chiefly correspondence with B. Grant. 1997. Chiefly correspondence with B. Grant. 1996. Includes draft of ‘Parallel rise and fall of melanic peppered moths in America and Britain’ by Clarke, B. Grant and D.F. Owen, and newspaper cuttings from the New York Times re the work on the melanic peppered moth, 12 November. Correspondence, 1982. Clarke visited Sri Lanka in the later 1970s. He kept in touch with medical developments on the island with three ‘Letters from England’ published in the Ceylon Medical Journal, 1980, 1981 and 1982, and by encouraging the transmission of specialist journals to the country. Contents of Clarke’s folder reference. ‘Ceylon’ 1980-1982 so inscribed divided into two for ease of C. A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Correspondence ‘Letter from England’, Ceylon Medical Journal vol 25 (1980); ‘Letter from England Il’, Ceylon Medical Journal vol 26 (1981); draft of ‘Letter from England [lll]’, ‘sent to Sri Lanka 15/4/82’, 6pp typescript. ‘E.B. Ford papers’ 1988, 1989 Contents of Clarke’s folder so inscribed: chiefly correspondence with the National Cataloguing Unit for the Archives of Contemporary Scientists, University of Bath re papers of E.B. Ford, 1988-1989. H.54-H.57 ‘Japan - Asami’ 1992-1994 Contents of Clarke’s folder so for ease of reference: correspondence with T. Asami re Bison betularia especially the carbonaria forms, 1992-1994. See also H.58, H.74. inscribed divided four into Asami was based at the Tachikawa College of Tokyo, Japan. May, June 1992. ‘Japan’ 1992-1994 March - June 1993. July - November 1992. July- August 1993, 1994. population groups. Contents of Clarke’s folder reference. 1992-1993. Correspondence and papers re Bison betularia. Correspondence and into two for ease of so inscribed divided 1993-1994. papers re longevity in Japanese C. A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Correspondence H.60-H.68 ‘Old letters Machaon/Hospiton hybrids and saharae’ 1952-1996 Contents of Clarke’s folder so inscribed divided for ease of reference: miscellaneous material, mostly re Papilio machaon and Papilio hospiton. other subjects. includes personal correspondence and letters Also nine into on Correspondence with C.J. Hunt and A. Simmons re Papilio machaon and Papilio hospiton, 1953, and P.M. Sheppard 1955. Hunt went to Corsica to collect machaon and hospiton samples. Correspondence with widow and 1976-1987. Includes biographical information on Sheppard for Clarke’s Royal Society Memoir. Sheppard, P.M. son of Correspondence concernant Papilio hospiton’ by J. Fausser (in French). 1978-1990. Includes 2pp typescript ‘Observations 13 photographs. Colour photographs of Papilio machaon mauretanicus, saharae and others from North Africa. Sent to Clarke by R. Crnjar, ca 1991. Correspondence 1991-1996. Includes letter from C.R. Smith with figures on DNA data on P. machaon etc. Colour photographs of Papilio machaon saharae from Morocco. Found in envelope inscribed ‘Strootman’s hybrids’, ca 1993. Cards with notes [?of slides for lecture at Lubeck], 20 December 1984. Two sketch maps of area in Sardinia indicating site for collecting hospiton specimens. 5 photographs. Two slides. C. A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Correspondence ‘Sex Chromatin file’ 1966-1968 Contents of Clarke’s folder so reference. inscribed divided into two for ease of Correspondence with G.M. Haggett re his work on Epirrhoe alternata and lacteata moths, March - October 1966. Correspondence with U. Mittwoch re sex linked genes in the lepidoptera, 1966, 1968. ‘Twins reprints’ 1972, 1988-1989 Contents of Clarke’s folder so inscribed: miscellaneous correspondence re twins, including some offprints to which the correspondence relates. ‘Tylosis’ 1983-1995 H.73-H.100 order with for each letter. CORRESPONDENCE ARRANGED ALPHABETICALLY 1994-1998 Contents of Clarke’s folder so inscribed: miscellaneous correspondence re tylosis and cancer. The correspondence was arranged in Contents of Clarke’s ring binder. alphabetical In some cases the dividers correspondence filed under a letter have been subdivided by correspondent for ease of reference. 1996-1997 See also H.54-H.57, H.58. Asami, T. Re Bison betularia. Ainley, R. G. 1996-1998 1996-1997 C. A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Correspondence Clarke, B.C. 1995, 1997 Chiefly re memoir of E.B. Ford. Cronin, A. Chiefly re P. dominula. 1996-1998, n.d. 1994-1998 1997-1998 1995-1998 Freeman, A. 1995-1998 See also D.31. Alexandra Freeman was a D.Phil. student at Linacre College Oxford, who was working on P. dardanus for her thesis. 1996-1998 1996-1997 1995-1997 C. A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Correspondence Judd, S. 1994-1998 Judd was Curator of Entomology at the Liverpool Museum. Correspondence re specimens from the Wirral Way, West Kirby, P. dominula colony accepted by the Museum (see also A.96A). Liverpool Medical Institution 1996-1998 Clarke was a Vice-President of the Institution’s Appeal. The correspondence concerns the Appeal. 1996-1998 Majerus, M.E.N. Majerus worked in the Cambridge University Department of Genetics. 1997-1998 1995-1998 Correspondence is chiefly re Majerus’s book Melanism. colleague at Liverpool. Anthony Sheppard was the son of P.M. Sheppard, Clarke’s friend and 1997-1998 1995 Rudge, D.W. Correspondence re Rudge’s visit to the UK, 1997. Sheppard, A. C. A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Correspondence Smith, D.A.S. 1997 David Smith was Curator at the Natural History Museum at Eton College, Windsor, Berkshire. Correspondence re collection of butterfly and moth specimens. S., T: 1996, 1997 Turner, J.R.G. Re P.M. Sheppard’s collection of butterfly specimens. Wright, R.I. Vane- 1996-1998 Vane-Wright worked in (Natural History). the Department of Entomology, British Museum Z. and unidentified 1994-1998 1994-1997 H.101-H.112 SHORTER CORRESPONDENCE 1953-1998 Chiefly re applying molecular methods to P. dardanus. 1979. 1980) Presented in chronological order. little material relating to references and recommendations which has been separated from the main sequence for convenience. 1953, 1964, 1971, 1973. At H.112 is a C. A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Correspondence 1981-1985. 1986-1989. 1991, 1992; 1998, n.d. References and recommendations, 1993-1998. C. A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 SECTION J NON-TEXTUAL MATERIAL J.1-J.20 GLASS SLIDES J.21-J.38 NEGATIVE FILM SLIDES J.39-J.45 PHOTOGRAPHS J.46-J.50 AUDIO, CINE AND VIDEO TAPE C. A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Non-textual material GLASS SLIDES Lepidoptera Medical Other Lepidoptera 1950s-1970s Contents of Clarke’s labelled packets of glass slides. packets are reproduced in the catalogue entries. individually labelled but many have lost their labels. 1970s. The titles of the Some of the slides are Later 1950s - early ‘Alexanor’. 1 slide. 15 slides. ‘Bianor’. 3 slides. ‘Dardanus’. 34 slides. ‘Anchisiades’. 4 slides. ‘Betularia & Moth Trap’. ‘Arion Large Blue’. 6 slides. ‘Eurymedon and hybrid’. 2 slides. ‘Demodocus’. 8 slides. C. A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Non-textual material ‘Glaucus Eurymedon, Philenor larvae + butterflies and tables’. Glaucus, ‘Turnus, Rutulus, and etc’ Troilus, Multicaudatus, 9 slides glaucus, 1 slide rutulus, 3 slides multicaudatus, 1 slide philenor. ‘Hippocoon’. 2 slides. ‘Hypolimnas bolina’. 4 slides. ‘Memnon and hybrids’. 19 slides. ‘Memnon - Col. Eliot’s butterflies. Esperi - Singapore. patch Malay etc.’. 6 slides. Achates with esperi ‘Natalica’. 2 slides. J.17-J.19 Medical ‘Polytes and hybrids’. 12 slides. ‘Mimicry. Models and mimics’. Wooden glass slide box so labelled. 50 slides. ‘Rhesus’. 6 slides. Contents of Clarke’s labelled packets of glass slides. packets are reproduced in the catalogue entries. individually labelled but many have lost their individual labels. early 1970s ‘Penicillinase Spermatophore ecdysone’. 5 slides. The titles of the Some of the slides are ca 1960s- 1960s-1970s C. A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Non-textual material Unlabelled. 6 slides. Other Slides to illustrate lecture on the Leicester Medical Society. 9 slides. J.21-J.38 NEGATIVE FILM SLIDES ca 1960s-ca 1970s J.21-J.34 Lepidoptera ca 1960s-ca 1970s These were found in Clarke’s wooden or plastic principal components are four boxes with numbered and indexed slides. labelled boxes. The J.21-J.25 Indexed. J.21 ‘Box 1’. hybrids’, Box ‘3’. Slides of ‘Memnon, Polytes’. Slides of ‘P. polytes, P. aristolocheae, P. hipponous, hipp/polytes Slides of ‘P. memnon, rumanzovia, coon, polyphantes, marie, ‘Box 4’. Slides of ‘Memnon aegeus, McGill's B.M. slides, memnon models’. ‘Box 2’. philoxenes, atropus, annae, semperi, polydorus, ambrax, helenus, aegeus’. ‘Aegeus etc’. Similar box, unnumbered. Slides of ‘Dardanus + relatives only’. J.26-J.34 Other boxes of slides. J.26 ‘Aegeus_ P. helenus’. C. A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Non-textual material ‘Polytes’. ‘Tailed butlerianus’. ‘M.Gill’s slides 1979’. ‘Dr Sheppard’s butterflies Dardanus’. ‘David West’s slides. Glaucus Nov. 1968’. ‘Colour transparency of 14047 [Female 27] Yellow glaucus’ from injected pupa + slide of 14013 hybrid [female]’. 3 slides. J.35 Clarke’s original loose J.35-J.37 Medical N.d. ‘a’ is used for slides of ‘Rhesus and ASB’. is used for slides of ‘Neurology for Kuru’ (slides 1-9) and ‘Nail patella’ Slide box with three compartments, a, b. and c. labels have been reproduced in the catalogue entry. ‘Slides from Dr Tunbridge re diabetes survey. CAC has 2 at home’. ‘b’ (slides 12-17). ‘c’ is used for slides of ‘China and mylosis’. ‘Social/Class’. Mostly slides of tables. C. A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Non-textual material Other Box of slides labelled ‘China’. From visit to China in 1978. See F.2-F.5. J.39-J.45 PHOTOGRAPHS ca 1950s The material is the contents of Clarke’s large envelope inscribed ‘Large Blue. Photographs’ . Most identified on verso. Some of these photographs are identified as having been taken by W. Lee, University of Liverpool. Four photographs of ants carrying off M. alcon larva. Three photographs of ants with M. arion larva. Three large scale photographs of ants with larva. Photograph of ‘Arian country’. Photograph of M. arian from Cotswolds, 1950 and 1951. Two photographs of ‘Arian larva on thyme’ and ‘Male arian’, July 1954. Large-scale photograph of butterfly hybrids, possibly for poster exhibition. C. A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Non-textual material J.46-J.50 AUDIO, CINE AND VIDEO TAPE 1940s-1970s 16mm cine colour documentary labelled on container ‘Butterfly Discovery’, ca late 1960s or early 1970s. Features Clarke and P.A. Sheppard describing how work on mimicry in butterflies helped find a cure for rhesus disease in babies. Two magnetic recording tapes used by Clarke for dictating medical, lepidoptera and other subjects. box ’25-4-55’ and J.48 has a reference to J.B.S. Haldane (died 1964). on N.d. although J.47 is dated inside letters Retained in original boxes. VHS video-tape of Yorkshire TV colour documentary in ‘Discovery’ series titled ‘Butterfly and Baby’, ca late 1960s or early 1970s. 26 minute film. Features Clarke and Sheppard. VHS video-tape of monochrome 10 minute film on ‘Deficiency Disease in Prisoners of War’. Made at Royal Naval Hospital, Sydney, Australia, ca late 1940s. C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 INDEX OF CORRESPONDENTS ACADEMIC PRESS AE, Shigeru A. AINLEY, Roger G. ALLIANGANA, Daniel ARBLASTER, Peter ARIE, Tom ASAMI, Takahiro E.30 iD H.48, H.73 D.14 H.103 C.12 H.54-H.57, H.58, H.74 ASSOCIATION OF PHYSICIANS OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND G.1-G.7 AUSTRALIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE H.8 BADENOCH, Sir John BAILEY, Mark S. See G.15 H.105 BASKETT, Thomas F. BAUM, David BEARN, Alexander G. BINNIE, Geoffrey Morse A.43, A.48, C.12 BECCALONI, George W. BERGHE, Edward Vanden H.9 A.12, H.109 H.110 H.76 A.41 D.25 Ei2d A.44 BALDWIN, Ernest Hubert Francis BAYLISS, Sir Richard lan Samuel BLACK, Sir Douglas Andrew Kilgour H.103 H.1 See also H.2, H.3 A.48, D.21, H.72 See also E.41A E.9, H.109 H.76 BOOTH, Sir Christopher Charles BOSWELL, Jeffrey BOWES, C. M. BLACKWELL, Cecilia Caroline BODMER,, Sir Walter Fred C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Index of correspondents BRICHER, ?Gully BRITISH BROADCASTING CORPORATION BRITISH HUMANIST ASSOCIATION H.109 H.102 H.85 BRITISH JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY _ E.18, H.107 BRITISH LUNG FOUNDATION BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY) BRITISH PAEDIATRIC ASSOCIATION G.8 H.105 E.16, H.58 A.48 BRITISH SOCIETY FOR RESEARCH ON AGEING G.10, G.11 BROWER, Andrew BRYAN, Elizabeth CAIN, Arthur James H.104 H.71 H.44 CHANDLEY, Ann Chester CARTY, Austin T. H.87, H.108 CHILDREN’S AID DIRECT CHONG, Thong Kon CATTANACH, Bruce Macintosh es, H.6 D.27 H.83 H.79 A.64 CHELSEA PHYSIC GARDEN H.79, H.107 H.4-H.6, H.104 CHAMBERLAIN, Geoffrey V. P. CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS A.57-A.59, E.43, H.106 COLLEGE OF WILLIAM AND MARY, VIRGINIA, USA COHEN, Henry, Baron Cohen of Birkenhead CLARKE, Frieda Margaret Mary (‘Féo’) See A.61-A.64 Bide re7, CLARKE, Astley Vavasour CLARKE, Bryan Campbell CLARKE, Charles R. D. See A.65, A.66 D.21, E.12, H.77, H.104 CLARKE, Julius St Thomas E.12, H.62, H.104, H.107 C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 COOK, Laurence COOKE, Richard COOPER, Desmond Wishart COOPER, Kenneth V. COPELAND, John R.M. COTTRELL, C. B. CREASER, Alan CRJNAR, Roberto CRONIN, Alan CURRAN, Robert Crowe CURRAN, Stephen DAVIES, D. Index of correspondents H.79 H.107 See H.8 H.48, H.49 C.12, G.26-G.29 D.27 H.105 H.63 H.78 A.40 G.27 H.51 Gii2 Es2 EDEN, R. M. DOWDESWELL, Marian H.80 DIEMER, Frank DIXON, Allan St John DEWHURST, Sir John H.62, H.63 G.26, G.28 A.48, H.72 DOLL, Sir (William) Richard (Shaboe) DOWDESWELL, Wilfrid Hogarth (‘Bunny’) DICTIONARY OF NATIONAL BIOGRAPHY Ee EDWARDS, Anthony William Fairbank EDWARDS, John Hilton DRIVER, Sir Eric DUDLEY, CO DYBAS, Henry DYKE, Timothy C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Index of correspondents EDWARDS, Richard H T H.81, H.103 ELIOT, John ELLIS, A (‘Tony’) ELLISON, J Audrey EMERY, Alan E. H. ENTOMOLOGICAL LIVESTOCK SUPPLIES LTD EVANS, David PRICE- EVANS, Elisabeth EVANS, W. Howell FAR-EASTERN ENTOMOLOGICAL COMPANY FARMER, Edward Desmond FAULK, W. Page FIELD PIs H.62 H.72 A.48 A.43 H.99 H.91 H.106 A.44 H.100 A.44 A.43, G.12, H.106 H.72 See E.11-E.13, H.53 FREEMAN, Alexandra GEDDES, Alasdair M. H.82, H.111 H.72 A.63, H.109 FRIEDMANN, Peter S. H.107 G.14 C.3 FORD, Edmund Brisco FRIZELLE, Ernest Reginald GIBBERD, Frederick Brian B21 GONVILLE AND CAIUS COLLEGE CAMBRIDGE D.10;'D.15; t.1.09; 1.41.0 H.47 H.63 H.79 GILL, Alison C. L. GILLERY, A. J. H.104 H.49 GALVIN, Barbara GODBER, Sir George GOODALL, Harry GOODDEN, Robert GORDON, lan J. C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 GRANT, Bruce GRAY, T.C. GREWAL, J.K. HAGGETT, G.M. HALDANE, John Burdon Sanderson HALL, Michael HALL, Stephen K. HAMILTON, E.G. HANCOCK, David L. HANEKOM, Alan HARDING, John J HARRIS, Frank Index of correspondents A.57, H.47-H.50, H.54, H.58, H.110 A.33 H.83 H.69 H.9-H.16 G.26 H.84 H.108 D.25 H.84 12 A.63, A.64, A.88, A.89, H.84 HAUPF, M HEATH, Donald HUNT, Charles J. HARRISON, Ronald HOLLMAN, Arthur HOLME, Anthea A.48 H.84 H.104 H.85 A.44 HEARNSHAW, J. R. H.105 E.36 HARRISON, Rosemary A. HODGKIN, Sir Alan Lloyd HESS, Cyril H. STEWART- H.60 HUMAN EMBRYOLOGY AND PREGNANCY FOUNDATION HOLMES, Frederick F. C.12, E.27, E.34 Cy2 H.71 Civ G.12 HOMA, Peter HOWARD, Helen L. HOWARD, Vyvyan D.27, H.85 A.63, A.64 C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Index of correspondents HUSSEY, Ruth M. HUXLEY, Sir Andrew Fielding HUXLEY, Sir Julian Sorrell INSTITUTE OF HUMAN AGEING JACK, Catherine |. A. JAMES, William H JEFFERYS, Margot JEFFREY, Helen JEFFREYS, Sir Alec John JOHN INNES CENTRE, NORWICH JOHNSON, Peter M. JONES, David Alwyn E.30, H.85 A.48 H.17-H.23 G.26-G.30 E.45 H.71 G.27-G.29 A.63, A.64, H.110 H.71 H.49, H.75 E.48, H.24 A.35 JUDD, Stephen H.86, H.109, H.110 KALAYDJIEVA, Luba KEELEY Sale H.104 E2t E22, E.26 KETTLEWELL, David JONES, Susan LEWIS- H.62 B.2 H.63 KETTLEWELL, Henry Bernard Davis JOURNAL OF EAST AFRICAN NATURAL HISTORY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL NAVAL MEDICAL SERVICE LANCASHIRE AND CHESHIRE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY H.109 KOSTERLITZ, Hans Walter H.88 H.102 H.27 A.43 KILPATRICK, F. R. KNIGHTS, F. J. D. H.25, H.26 KNUDSEN, John P. C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 LANCET LARSEN, Torben B. ‘LASERS FOR LIFE’ LAURIE, Cathy C. LEDERHOUSE, Robert C. LEE, Monica LEES, David LEICESTER MEDICAL SOCIETY LEGGATE, Jack M. LEVINE, Philip LIEBERT, Tony THE LINNEAN LINNEAN SOCIETY OF LONDON Index of correspondents E.34 H.63 H.108, H.110 H.88 E.16 H.88 A.44 A.62, G.13 B.2 LONDON PUPAE SUPPLIES LOVE, Philip N. LYE, Michael Robert Pritchard LLOYD, June LO, Wilson H. Y. LIVERPOOL MEDICAL INSTITUTION LIVERPOOL MUSEUM, NATIONAL MUSEUMS AND GALLERIES ON MERSEYSIDE McNAMARA, Don S. K. McWILLIAM, Steve J. McFARLAND, John McKUSICK, Victor Almon McCARTHY, Leo J. McCONNELL, Richard Bonar McLAREN, Dame Anne Laura C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Index of correspondents MADDEN, Brian MAJERUS, Michael Eugene Nicholas MALLET, James MARMOT, Michael Gideon MARSH, Neville Alexander MARTIN, Geoffrey W. MARTIN, L.G.C. ‘THE MEDICAL PILGRIMS’ MEDICIELO, Manuel MEREDITH, D.E. MERSEY KIDNEY RESEARCH MERSEYSIDE AND NORTH WALES SOCIETY OF PHYSICIANS H.90 H.89 H.28-H.30, H.47 Gap H.112 D.27 H.111 G.14-G.16 H.62 A.44 H.108, H.109 Gat? MOURANT, Arthur Ernest H.47, H.48 G.19 A.44 MILLER, K.R.W. MITTWOCH, Ursula MORGAN, M. Joan MOUND, Laurence Alfred G.18 C.2 H.103 A.48 MORIARTY, F. MORRIS, M. G. MORGAN, Walter Thomas James C.12, H.31-H.34, H.70, H.90, H.107 MERSEYSIDE, LANCASHIRE AND CHESHIRE COUNCIL ON ALCOHOLISM B.1, D.14-D.19 NATIONAL COLLECTION OF BRITISH LEPIDOPTERA NORSK RIKSKRINGKASTING H.101 D.21 H.101 NUFFIELD FOUNDATION B.3, H.91 H.47 NEUBERGER, Albert NORBURY, Fred C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Index of correspondents OFFICE OF POPULATION CENSUSES AND SURVEYS OGILVIE, Colin OWEN, David, Baron OWEN, Denis F. PEARCE, Tim PEARS, D. A. PEART, Sir (William) Stanley PEMBREY, Marcus PERUTZ, Max Ferdinand PHILLIPS, John G PLACITO, Peter John POLANI, Paul E. B.3 H.47, H.48 2 ao A.43, A.48 H.91 H.91 A.48 H.53 A.48 QUILLIAM, J Peter RALSTON, Craig S. Lak AC H.49 P.W. ALLEN & CO. PYKE, David A. GAlh D.13 H.71 A.48 RADDA, Gyorgy Karoly POPULATION INVESTIGATION COMMITTEE RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR THE CARE OF THE ELDERLY A.48 RICHARDSON, David Horsfall Stuart RESEARCH INTO AGEING ROBERTS, J. A. FRASER H.106 H.46 D.7 G.26-G.30 G.26-G.30 D.16, D.17, H:93, H.111 RHODES, Jonathan M. RIDDIFORD, Lynn M. RITCHIE, Donald A. C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Index of correspondents ROTHSCHILD, Hon. Miriam Louisa ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, KEW H.21, H.93 D.27, H.106 ROYAL COLLEGE OF OBSTETRICIANS & A.48, E.48, H.107 GYNAECOLOGISTS ROYAL COLLEGE OF PATHOLOGISTS A.52 ROYAL COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS C.12, E.9, G.21-G.25, H.93 ROYAL COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS OF EDINBURGH A.50 ROYAL SOCIETY BE Oye 12, Go sheto, boon OS ROYAL SOCIETY OF MEDICINE RUDGE, David Wyss SAITO, Osamu SCALI, Valerio SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH FUND A.53, A.54 50) 1.92 C.11 H.106 G.31 SCOTT, J. S. SHEPPARD, Anthony SHARROCK, Clare SHEPPARD, Alison SCRIBER, J. Mark SELLS, Robert A. H.61 H.61, H.94 H.58 A.48 E.16 H.107 SCOBLE, Malcolm John SHEPPARD, Philip MacDonald C.11, 0.35 H.9-H.13, H.17-H.23, H.60 See also H.61 SMITH, Malcolm A. FERGUSON- SNEDDON, Ian Bruce H.6 See E.4 SIMMONS, A. SMITH, Campbell R. SMITH, David A. S. SOLOMON, David H. H.107, H.108 H.60 H.63 H.50, H.95, H.110 C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 SOMMER, Stefan SPURWAY, Helen ST JOHN’S HOSPICE IN WIRRAL STRATFORD BUTTERFLY FARM STRIKE, Peter SURLYKKE, Annemarie SUTHERLAND, Keith SWALES, John Douglas SWANN, Michael Meredith, Baron SYMONS, Fernley TAYLOR, Fred W. THOMAS, Richard H. THOMAS, Trevor Index of correspondents H.46 H.12 G.32 H.79 D.22, H.96 H.46 H.46 A.62 A.25 H.36 D.13 D.21 A.43 THOMPSON, Vinton TIBBS, Michael TINKER, Anthea D.8 A.99 G.28 D.27 THOMPSON, Brenda THOMASON, Bernard H.96 A.63 H.96 THOMPSON, David J. TOBACCO RESEARCH BOARD, ZIMBABWE A.101 TURNER, John Richard George UNIVERSITY OF LEICESTER H.46, H.109 D.8, H.97 UESHIMA, Hirotsugu TOVEY, Derrick TRACEY, Marty TRAUT, Walter TOMEI, Anthony D.14-D.19 E.34 D.8 C.12 C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 Index of correspondents UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL ART COLLECTIONS B.1-B.8, G.27 A.88, A.90, A.914 DEPARTMENT OF GERIATIC MEDICINE E.45 FACULTY OF MEDICINE UNIVERSITY ARCHIVES URAGODA, Chris G. WALKER, Stanley WALLACE, lan WARNES, Tony WARWICK, Ruth WATANABE, Yoko WAVE HERITAGE TRUST A.88, A.89 A.88-A.91, H.110 H.51 D.7 D.27 G.27 H.107 H.96, H.99 H.99 H.46 WEGNER, Hartmut H.46 A.63, A.64 WEST, B. K. WEST, David WIJESINHA, Sanjiva S. WAY, Michael James WESSEL, Caroline M. H.46 H.99 F.99 WEATHERALL, Sir David John A.43, H.6, H.99 See also E.51 H.102 WILLIAMS, Marigold PRICE- H.51 H.99 H.91 E.48 H.40 WILLIAMS, Dianne WILLIAMS, Gareth WILLIAMS, Stan T. WILLIG, Axel WILSON, John A. WHITE, Stephen H.39, H.107 Index of correspondents C.A. Clarke NCUACS 93/6/00 WISEMAN, Larry WISHART, James WOLFSON, Sir Leonard Gordon WOOD, J Keith WOODROW, John WORSHIPFUL SOCIETY OF APOTHECARIES OF LONDON WRIGHT, Paul A.57 H.107, H.110 A.44, A.48 A.63, A.64 See E.6 G.33 D.25 WRIGHT, Richard Irwin VANE- D.22, H.86, H.98, H.102, H.107 WYGGESTON AND QUEEN ELIZABETH | COLLEGE, LEICESTER WYSOME, Penelope YOON, Carol Kaesuk ZAKHAROV, Evgeny V. H.109 H.99 H.48 H.100 ZALLEN, Doris Teichler H.41-H.45, H.100 G.34, H.100 ZUCKERMAN, Solly, Baron ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON See E.9, E.10